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Multidrug resistance protein 3 R652G may reduce susceptibility to idiopathic infant cholestasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第46期15卷 5855-5858页

作者： xiu-qi chen Lin-Lin wang qing-Wen Shan qing Tang Shu-Jun Lian Department of Pediatrics First Affiliated HospitalGuangxi Medical University Nanning 530021 Guangxi ZhuangAutonomous Region China

AIM:To evaluate the role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of idiopathic infant ***:We performed a case-control study,in-cluding 78 infants with idiopathic infant cholestasis and 113 healthy infants as *** DNA was extracted from peripheral venous blood leukocytes us-ing phenol chloroform *** chain reaction was used to amplify the multidrug resistance protein 3(MDR3)R652G fragment,and products were sequenced using the ABI 3100 ***:The R652G single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)was significantly more frequent in healthy infants(allele frequency 8.0%)than in patients(allele frequency 2.60%)(P < 0.05),odds ratio,0.29;95% confidence interval,*** conjugated bilirubin in patients with the AG genotype was significantly lower than in those with the AA genotype(44.70 ± 6.15 μmol/L vs 95.52 ± 5.93 μmol/L,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:MDR3 R652G is negatively correlated with idiopathic infant *** with the R652G SNP in Guangxi of China may have reduced susceptibility to infant intrahepatic cholestasis.

关键词： Multidrug resistance protein 3 Singlenucleotide polymorphisms R652G Infant Cholestasis

Reversing multidrug resistance by RNA interference through the suppression of MDR1 gene in human hepatoma cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第21期12卷 3332-3337页

作者： Xiao-Ping chen qi wang Jian Guan Zhi-Yong Huang Wan-Guang Zhang Bi-Xiang Zhang Department of Surgery and Hepatic Surgery Center Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030China

AIM： To reverse the multidrug resistance （MDR） by RNA interference （RNAi）-mediated MDRI suppression in heparoma ***： For reversing MDR by RNAi technology, two different short hairpin RNAs （shRNAs） were designed and constructed into pGenSil-1 plasmid, respectively. They were then transfected into a highly adriarnycin-resistant HepG2 hepatorna cell line （HepG2/ADM）. The RNAi effect on MDR was evaluated by real-time PCR, cell cytotoxicity assay and rhodarnine 123 （Rh123） efflux assy. RESULTS： The stably-transfected clones showed various degrees of reversal of MDR phenotype. Surprisingly, the MDR phenotype was completely reversed in two transfected clones. CONCLUSION： MDR can be reversed by the shRNAmediated MDRI suppression in HepG2/ADM cells, which provides a valuable clue to make multidrug-resistant hepatoma cells sensitive to anti-cancer drugs.

关键词： Multidrug resistance ShRNA MDR1 Hepatocellular carcinoma

International experience of carbon neutrality and prospects of key technologies:Lessons for China

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Petroleum Science 2023年第2期20卷 893-909页

作者： Zheng-Meng Hou Ying Xiong Jia-Shun Luo Yan-Li Fang Muhammad Haris qian-Jun chen Ye Yue Lin Wu qi-chen wang Liang-Chao Huang Yi-Lin Guo Ya-chen Xie Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems Clausthal University of TechnologyClausthal-Zellerfeld38678Germany School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Sino-German Energy Research Center Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065SichuanChina Department of Petroleum&Gas Engineering University of Engineering&Technology54890LahorePakistan Yunnan Key Lab.of Sino-German Blue Mining and Utilization of Special Underground Space Kunming650093YunnanChina Sino-German Research Institute of Carbon Neutralization and Green Development Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000HenanChina State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071HubeiChina

Carbon neutrality(or climate neutrality)has been a global consensus,and international experience exchange is *** the differences in the degree of social development,resource endowment and technological level,each country should build a carbon-neutral plan based on its national *** with other major developed countries(e.g.,Germany,the United States and Japan),China's carbon neutrality has much bigger challenges,including a heavy and time-pressured carbon reduction task and the current energy structure that is over-dependent on fossil *** we provide a comprehensive review of the status and prospects of the key technologies for low-carbon,near-zero carbon,and negative carbon *** innovations associated with coal,oil-gas and hydrogen industries and their future potential in reducing carbon emissions are particularly explained and *** on integrated analysis of international experience from the world's major developed countries,in-depth knowledge of the current and future technologies,and China's energy and ecological resources potential,five lessons for the implementation of China's carbon neutrality are proposed:(1)transformation of energy production pattern from a coal-dominated pattern to a diversified renewable energy pattern;(2)renewable power-to-X and large-scale underground energy storage;(3)integration of green hydrogen production,storage,transport and utilization;(4)construction of clean energy systems based on smart sector coupling(ENSYSCO);(5)improvement of ecosystem carbon sinks both in nationwide forest land and potential desert in Northwest *** paper provides an international perspective for a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities of carbon neutrality in China,and can serve as a theoretical foundation for medium-long term carbon neutral policy formulation.

关键词： International experience Carbon reduction technologies Carbon neutrality Energy transition Underground energy storage Carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)

C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway as a therapeutic target and regulatory mechanism for spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2231-2244页

作者： Xiangzi wang Xiaofei Niu Yingkai wang Yang Liu cheng Yang Xuyi chen Zhongquan qi School of Medicine Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina Characteristic Medical Center of People’s Armed Police Forces TianjinChina Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury involves non-reversible damage to the central nervous system that is characterized by limited regenerative capacity and secondary inflammatory *** expression of the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis exhibits significant differences before and after *** studies have revealed that the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis is closely associated with secondary inflammatory responses and the recruitment of immune cells following spinal cord injury,suggesting that this axis is a novel target and regulatory control point for *** review comprehensively examines the therapeutic strategies targeting the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis,along with the regenerative and repair mechanisms linking the axis to spinal cord ***,we summarize the upstream and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways associated with spinal cord injury and the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review primarily elaborates on therapeutic strategies that target the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the latest progress of research on antagonistic drugs,along with the approaches used to exploit new therapeutic targets within the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the development of targeted ***,there are presently no clinical studies relating to spinal cord injury that are focusing on the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review aims to provide new ideas and therapeutic strategies for the future treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： apoptosis C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 antagonists chemokine ligand 2 chemokine receptor 2 inflammation macrophage microglia spinal cord injury therapeutic method

Screening of active fractions from Radix of Actinidiae chinensis in vitro

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中国现代医学杂志 2011年第6期21卷 743-752页

作者： Li-wen Wei Hong-tao Ouyang Hui-ying Li Guo chen qi-lu wang Yu-xiang chen School of Biological Science and Technology Central South University Changsha Hunan 410013 P.R. China

Objective Radix of Actinidiae chinensis,a medicinal plant used in China,is the dry root of Actini-diaceae plant and has been extensively employed to treat cancers of various organs,including the lung,liver and digestive ***,up to now,its active antitumor and antiviral fractions remain *** main purpose of this study is to identify the antitumor and antiviral sites of Radix of Actinidiae chinensis,which provides evidences for its further *** Radix of Actinidiae chinensis was extracted by the refluxing sequentially with acetidin,ethanol and water,followed by the column chromatography and thin layer *** antitumor effects on Bel-7402,SW-620 and MDA-MB-231 tumor cells were investigated to screen the active antitumor sites by cell inhibition,the growth curve and the apoptosis ***,to screen the active anti-hepatovirus fractions,the cell growth and the secretion of HBsAg and HBeAg in HepG2.2.15 cells were evaluated by the MTT test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay *** The acetidin fraction Y(Y1+Y2),the ethanol fraction A(A1+A3+A4) and B(A1+A4+A6),and the fraction compound C(A1+A4+Y1) have strong inhibitive effects on Bel-7402,SW-620 and MDA-MB-231 tumor cell ***,the tumor cell apoptosis could be induced by the ethanol fraction B and the fraction compound *** HepG2.2.15 cells,the treatment indexes of the acetidin fraction Y,the ethanol fraction A and the fraction compound C all exceeded 2 on the secretion of HBsAg,indicating the suppre-ssive effects of them on hepatitis B *** fraction yields of A,B and C exceeded 50%(60.28%,54.35% and 62.64% respectively),while that of Y did not(17.7%).Conclusion The ethanol fraction B and the fraction compound C are the antitumor sites of Actinidiae chinensis Radix,while the ethanol fraction A and the fraction compound C are its antiviral sites.

关键词： Radix of Actinidiae chinensis active fraction antitumor antivirus

Lipid droplets in the nervous system:involvement in cell metabolic homeostasis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 740-750页

作者： Yuchen Zhang Yiqing chen cheng Zhuang Jingxuan qi Robert Chunhua Zhao Jiao wang School of Life Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Center of Excellence in Tissue Engineering Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Clinical Trial of Stem Cell Therapy BeijingChina

Lipid droplets serve as primary storage organelles for neutral lipids in neurons,glial cells,and other cells in the nervous *** droplet formation begins with the synthesis of neutral lipids in the endoplasmic ***,lipid droplets were recognized for their role in maintaining lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis;however,recent research has shown that lipid droplets are highly adaptive organelles with diverse functions in the nervous *** addition to their role in regulating cell metabolism,lipid droplets play a protective role in various cellular stress ***,lipid droplets exhibit specific functions in neurons and glial *** of lipid droplet formation leads to cellular dysfunction,metabolic abnormalities,and nervous system *** review aims to provide an overview of the role of lipid droplets in the nervous system,covering topics such as biogenesis,cellular specificity,and ***,it will explore the association between lipid droplets and neurodegenerative *** the involvement of lipid droplets in cell metabolic homeostasis related to the nervous system is crucial to determine the underlying causes and in exploring potential therapeutic approaches for these diseases.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease lipid droplet biogenesis lipid droplets lipid metabolism nervous system neurodegenerative disorders oxidative stress Parkinson's disease

Achieving ultralow leakage current in Schottky-MIS cascode anode lateral field-effect diode based on AlGaN/GaN HEMT

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 379-385页

作者： Fangzhou wang Changhong GAO Guojian DING cheng YU Zhuocheng wang Xiaohui wang qi FENG Ping YU Peng ZUO Wanjun chen Yang wang Haiqiang JIA Hong chen Bo ZHANG Zeheng wang Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory School of Microelectronics Southern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Manufacturing Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

In this paper,we design and fabricate a Schottky-metal-insulator-semiconductor（MIS） cascode anode GaN lateral field-effect diode（CA-LFED） to achieve ultralow reverse leakage current(ILEAK).The device based on AlGaN/GaN highelectron-mobility-transistor（HEMT） includes a normally-off MIS-controlled channel that is cascoded with a high barrier height Schottky *** reverse bias,the high electric-field is effectively prevented by the normally-off MIS-controlled channel *** with the high barrier height Schottky contact,this feature significantly suppresses the *** by the device fabrication,the CA-LFED with high breakdown voltage（BV）>600 V shows an ultralow ILEAKof 3.6×10-9A/mm as well as a low forward voltage drop（VF） of 2.2 *** performance suggests that the CA-LFED can be a promising candidate for ultralow ILEAKand better VF-ILEAKtrade-off GaN power diode applications.

关键词： Schottky-MIS cascode anode lateral field-effect diode (LFED) ultralow reverse leakage current ($I_{\rm{LEAK}}$) forward drop and reverse leakage trade-off AlGaN/GaN HEMTs

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Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation of lignocellulose integrated with one-pot catalytic conversion of carbohydrate yielding valuable lignin monomers and platform chemicals from corn straw

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 161-172页

作者： Meng-Ying Liu Zhe-Hui Zhang Xue-qi wang qian Sun chen Zhang Yu Li Zhuohua Sun Katalin Barta Feng Peng Tong-qi Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Chemistry Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010 GrazAustria

Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent ***,taking advantage of the“lignin first”strategy,corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers,furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps *** key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene *** utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives,thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling *** the initial step,depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%.Subsequently,in a dimethyl carbonate system,the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process,yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7%.

关键词： Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation Corn straw Ethylene glycol Raney Ni 5-Methoxymethylfurfural

Cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover cyclopropanation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 241-248页

作者： Ziqiang wang Yasu chen Jie Li chen Zhu Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University

We report a novel cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover process, whereby both the sulfonylcyanation of aliphatic alkenes and the formation of cyclopropanes are concurrently achieved. This transformation yields a diverse array of multisubstituted cyclopropanes under mild photocatalytic conditions. Mechanistic studies elucidate that the reaction proceeds via intramolecular nucleophilic substitution, leading to the formation of the cyclopropane derivatives.

关键词： cyclopropanation cyano migration radical-polar crossover radical reactions