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Evaluation of 3D crustal seismic velocity models in southwest China:Model performance,limitation,and prospects

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 604-619页

作者： Xin WANG Ling chen qi-Fu chen Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China

Southwest China is a tectonically and seismically active region,witnessing strong deformation due to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian *** the subsurface velocity structure of this region is thus important in understanding the tectonics and geodynamic processes of continental collision and in mitigating seismic *** studies have provided various 3D seismic velocity models in southwest ***,discrepancies exist among these models,and less effort has been made to quantify the reliability and accuracy of these existing velocity *** this study,we use regional 3D waveform simulation to evaluate the performance of various regional crustal 3D velocity models in reproducing observed *** particularly focus on two recent earthquake sequence in the region,the 2021 Yunnan Yangbi MS_(6.4) earthquake sequence and the 2022 Sichuan Luding MS_(6.8) earthquake *** tested 3D velocity models include the Southwest China Community Velocity model V1.0,the Unified Seismic Tomography Models for Continental China Lithosphere V2.0,the adjoint full waveform tomography model of the crustal and upper mantle beneath Eastern Tibetan Plateau,and the shallow seismic structure model beneath continental *** results show that the tested 3D velocity models generally capture well long-period(<0.2 Hz)waveforms,indicating that the 3D models adequately resolve overall large-scale subsurface ***,the 3D synthetics show discrepancies in higher frequencies(0.05–0.3 Hz)and the performance of the 3D velocity models varies from region to region,suggesting that smaller scale heterogeneities are not well *** shallow velocity structures(<10 km)can improve the waveform fitting,emphasizing the importance of incorporating shallow structures in waveform *** full-waveform tomography model shows a slighter better performance than the other models,especially for the body-waves,highlighting the advantages

关键词： Southwest China Seismic tomography models Shallow Structures Waveform simulation Model evaluation

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Low-temperature chemistry in plasma-driven ammonia oxidative pyrolysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1477-1488页

作者： Mingming Zhang qi chen Guangzhao Zhou Jintao Sun He Lin School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Ammonia is gaining increasing attention as a green alternative fuel for achieving large-scale carbon emission reduction. Despite its potential technical prospects, the harsh ignition conditions and slow flame propagation speed of ammonia pose significant challenges to its application in engines. Non-equilibrium plasma has been identified as a promising method, but current research on plasma-enhanced ammonia combustion is limited and primarily focuses on ignition characteristics revealed by kinetic models. In this study, low-temperature and low-pressure chemistry in plasma-assisted ammonia oxidative pyrolysis is investigated by integrated studies of steady-state GC measurements and mathematical simulation. The detailed kinetic mechanism of NH3decomposition in plasma-driven Ar/NH3and Ar/NH3/O2mixtures has been developed. The numerical model has good agreements with the experimental measurements in NH3/O2consumption and N2/H2generation, which demonstrates the rationality of modelling. Based on the modelling results, species density profiles, path flux and sensitivity analysis for the key plasmaproduced species such as NH2, NH, H2, OH, H, O, O（1D）, O2（a1△g）, O2（b1∑g+）, Ar*, H-, Ar+, NH3+, O2-in the discharge and afterglow are analyzed in detail to illustrate the effectiveness of the active species on NH3excitation and decomposition at low temperature and relatively higher E/N values. The results revealed that NH2, NH, H as well as H2are primarily generated through the electron collision reactions e + NH3→ e + NH2+ H, e + NH3→ e + NH + H2and the excited-argon collision reaction Ar*+ NH3+ H → Ar + NH2+ 2H, which will then react with highly reactive oxidative species such as O2*, O*, O, OH, and O2to produce stable products of NOx and H2O. NH3→ NH is found a specific pathway for NH3consumption with plasma assistance, which further highlights the enhanced kinetic effects.

关键词： Non-equilibrium plasma Ammonia fuel Oxidative pyrolysis Pathway flux analysis Sensitivity analysis

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Improving the Conversion Success Rate of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Focus on the Use of Combination Therapy with a High Objective Response Rate

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第3期12卷 298-304页

作者： qi-Feng chen Song chen Minshan chen Ning Lyu Ming Zhao Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy Liver Cancer Study and Service GroupSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China GuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Liver Surgery Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdongChina

The high mortality rate in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is partially due to the fact that a significant number of patients are diagnosed at an intermediate or advanced stage,with surgical treatment options *** therapy,which involves both locoregional and systemic treatments,has the potential to downstage tumors in selected patients with initially unresectable HCC,thereby making surgical treatment a possibility and potentially increasing long-term *** optimize the conversion rate,it is necessary to maximize successful conversions and clearly define the target population for conversion treatment through a collaborative *** this review article,we summarize the clinical experience and evidence for conversion therapy in patients with‘potentially resectable’HCC from four perspectives:1)defining the target population for conversion therapy,2)selecting the appropriate conversion strategy,placing emphasis on the utilization of combination therapy that exhibits a significant objective response rate,3)determining the timing and urgency of surgical resection,4)promoting the adoption of a multidisciplinary team *** authors are optimistic that with the continuous progress in treatment and a deeper understanding of HCC,the success rate of HCC conversion therapy will increase,and the overall survival of HCC patients will be prolonged.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Conversion therapy Conversion rate Targeted population Combination therapy

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A Temporary Frequency Response Strategy Using a Voltage Source-Based PermanentMagnet Synchronous Generator and Energy Storage Systems

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Energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 541-555页

作者： Baogang chen Fenglin Miao Jing Yang chen qi Wenyan Ji CSIC HaiZhuangWindpower Co. Ltd.Chongqing400000China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy&Storage Systems China Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing100000China

Energy storage systems(ESS)and permanent magnet synchronous generators(PMSG)are speculated to be able to exhibit frequency regulation capabilities by adding differential and proportional control loops with different control *** available PMSG kinetic energy and charging/discharging capacities of the ESS were *** improve the inertia response and frequency control capability,we propose a short-term frequency support strategy for the ESS and *** this end,the weights were embedded in the control loops to adjust the participation of the differential and proportional controls based on the system frequency *** effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was verified using PSCAD/*** simulations revealed that the proposed strategy could improve the maximum rate of change of the frequency nadir and maximum frequency ***,it provides a promising solution of ancillary services for frequency regulation of PMSG and ESS.

关键词： Inertial control PMSG ESS wind power generation frequency support

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Open-vessel Synthesis of Poly-N-methoxyethylglycine

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 153-158页

作者： LIU Guojan MA Ke chen qi ZHANG Donghui LIU Runhui State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237P.R.China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell MetabolismResearch Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237P.R.China School of Biotechnology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237P.R.China

Polypeptoids are widely used in biological applications owing to their diverse functions and proteolytic *** type of polypeptoids,poly-N-methoxyethylglycine(P-Nmeg),has been found to possess remarkable hydrophilicity and notable properties in terms of protein,cell,and bacterial ***,the currently known synthesis methods of P-Nmeg include solid-phase synthesis,which is time-consuming and difficult to scale up,and N-substituted N-carboxyanhydride(NNCA)ring-opening polymerization,whose monomers were difficult to *** this study,we used the chemical stable Nmeg N-phenoxycarbonyl(NPC)as the monomer,which was obtained without the use of highly toxic reactants,such as phosgene or phosphorus halide,to synthesize P-Nmeg under open-vessel *** adding BnNH_(2) as an initiator at 80℃,we can obtain controllable short chain length P-Nmeg with narrow dispersity.

关键词： Open-vessel Polypeptoid synthesis Poly-N-methoxyethylglycine Stable monomer Narrow dispersity

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Complementary memtransistors for neuromorphic computing: How, what and why

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 64-80页

作者： qi chen Yue Zhou Weiwei Xiong Zirui chen Yasai Wang Xiangshui Miao Yuhui He School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaSan DiegoUSA Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione and *** Politecnico di MilanoMilanoItaly Department of Applied Physics Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Memtransistors in which the source-drain channel conductance can be nonvolatilely manipulated through the gate signals have emerged as promising components for implementing neuromorphic *** the other side,it is known that the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)field effect transistors have played the fundamental role in the modern integrated circuit ***,will complementary memtransistors(CMT)also play such a role in the future neuromorphic circuits and chips?In this review,various types of materials and physical mechanisms for constructing CMT(how)are inspected with their merits and need-to-address challenges *** the unique properties(what)and poten-tial applications of CMT in different learning algorithms/scenarios of spiking neural networks(why)are reviewed,including super-vised rule,reinforcement one,dynamic vision with in-sensor computing,*** exploiting the complementary structure-related novel functions,significant reduction of hardware consuming,enhancement of energy/efficiency ratio and other advan-tages have been gained,illustrating the alluring prospect of design technology co-optimization(DTCO)of CMT towards neuro-morphic computing.

关键词： complementary memtransistor neuromorphic computing reward-modulated spike timing-dependent plasticity remote supervise method in-sensor computing

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Disparities in the Levels of Whole-Blood Epstein-Barr Virus between the Cancer and Non-Cancer Populations in Zhejiang,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 993-1002页

作者： qingjun Jia Meichun Zeng qi chen Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution) Hangzhou 310021ZhejiangChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003ZhejiangChina

Objective This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection in patients with and without *** A total of 26,648 participants who underwent whole-blood EBV DNA(WBEBV)assays between January 1,2020,and August 31,2023,were *** chi-square test was used for categorical data analysis,and R software was used to analyze the differences in EBV DNA load levels and the diagnostic capabilities of *** Positive rates were 10.2%and 25.4%for healthy controls(HC)and patients,*** positivity rate for EBV-associated neoplasms(EN)was the highest at 7.53%,followed by leukemia(Le)at 5.49%.The subgroup analysis showed that the positivity rate for abnormal proliferation or hyperplasia(APH)was 31.9%,followed by 30.5%for *** WBEBV of patients with transplants(TP),especially living-related transplants(LT),was the highest among all *** at diagnosis was used to differentiate between infectious mononucleosis(IM)and chronic active Epstein-Barr virus(CAEBV),with a sensitivity of 67.4%(95%confidence interval[CI]:57.6-75.8)and specificity of 72%(95%CI:63.3-79.3).We conclude that the prevalence of EBV infection is low in the healthy population in this region and that a high EBV load at baseline is more common in LT,IM,and Lymphocyte Leukemia(LL).Conclusion This study used a large-sample survey to characterize the prevalence of whole-blood EBV levels in various diseases,including the stages and *** EBV detection rate was higher in patients with malignant disease than in those with benign *** study provides clinicians with baseline information regarding EBV-associated diseases.

关键词： Epstein-Barr virus Epstein-Barr virus DNA Whole blood Epstein-Barr virus DNA Viral load

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Focal mechanics and disaster characteristics of the 2024 M 7.6 Noto Peninsula Earthquake,Japan

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1378-1387页

作者： Guang-qi chen Yan-qiang WU Ming-yao XIA Zhi-yuan LI School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300131China Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan The First Monitoring and Application Center China Earthquake AdministrationTianjin 300180China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

On January 1,2024,a devastating M 7.6 earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula,Ishikawa Prefecture,Japan,resulting in significant casualties and property *** information from the first six days after the earthquake,this article analyzes the seismic source characteristics,disaster situation,and emergency response of this *** results show:1)The earthquake rupture was of the thrust type,with aftershock distribution showing a north-east-oriented belt-like feature of 150 km.2)Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)and Interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR),observations detected significant westward to north-westward co-seismic displacement near the epicenter,with the maximum horizontal displacement reaching 1.2 m and the vertical uplift displacement reaching 4 m.A two-segment fault inversion model fits the observational data well.3)Near the epicenter,large Peak Ground Velocity(PGV)and Peak Ground Acceleration(PGA)were observed,with the maxima reaching 145 cm/s and 2681 gal,respectively,and the intensity reached the highest level 7 on the Japanese(Japan Meteorological Agency,JMA)intensity standard,which is higher than level 10 of the United States Geological Survey(USGS)Modified Mercalli Intensity(MMI)standard.4)The observation of the very rare multiple strong pulse-like ground motion(PLGM)waveform poses a topic worthy of research in the field of earthquake engineering.5)As of January 7,the earthquake had left 128 deaths and 560 injuries in Ishikawa Prefecture,with 1305 buildings completely or partially destroyed,and had triggered a chain of disasters including tsunamis,fires,slope failures,and road ***,this paper summarizes the emergency rescue,information dissemination,and other disaster response and management measures taken in response to this *** work provides a reference case for carrying out effective responses,and offers lessons for handling similar events in the future.

关键词： Noto Peninsula Earthquake earthquake rupture mechanism earthquake disaster emergency response pulse-like ground motion

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The 2022 Extreme Heatwave in Shanghai,Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Valley:Combined Influences of Multiscale Variabilities

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 593-607页

作者： Ping LIANG Zhiqi ZHANG Yihui DING Zeng-Zhen HU qi chen Key Laboratory of Cities’Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change in Shanghai Shanghai Regional Climate CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Climate Prediction Center NCEP/NWS/NOAACollege ParkMD 20740USA

In the summer of 2022,China(especially the Yangtze River Valley,YRV)suffered its strongest heatwave(HW)event since *** this study,we examined the influences of multiscale variabilities on the 2022 extreme HW in the lower reaches of the YRV,focusing on the city of *** found that about 1/3 of the 2022 HW days in Shanghai can be attributed to the long-term warming trend of global *** mid-summer of 2022,an enhanced western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH)and anomalous double blockings over the Ural Mountains and Sea of Okhotsk,respectively,were associated with the persistently anomalous high pressure over the YRV,leading to the extreme *** Pacific Decadal Oscillation played a major role in the anomalous blocking pattern associated with the HW at the decadal time ***,the positive phase of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation may have contributed to regulating the formation of the double-blocking *** warming of both the warm pool of the western Pacific and tropical North Atlantic at the interannual time scale may also have favored the persistency of the double blocking and the anomalously strong *** the subseasonal time scale,the anomalously frequent phases 2-5 of the canonical northward propagating variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation associated with the anomalous propagation of a weak Madden-Julian Oscillation suppressed the convection over the YRV and also contributed to the ***,the 2022 extreme HW originated from multiscale forcing including both the climate warming trend and air-sea interaction at multiple time scales.

关键词： extreme heatwave multiscale variability air-sea interaction warming trend Yangtze River Valley Shanghai

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Solid polymer electrolyte-based high areal capacity all-solid-state batteries enabled with ceramic interlayers

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8803-8808页

作者： chenji Hu Daiqian chen Yage Huang Guoyong Xue Xi Liu Jingshu Wang Jun Ma Bowen chen qi chen Linsen Li Yanbin Shen Liwei chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in-situ Center for Physical SciencesShanghai Electrochemical Energy Device Research Center(SEED)and Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China i-Lab CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China IDONANO Co Ltd Shanghai 201614China Future Battery Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)based all-solid-state batteries(ASSBs)have attracted extensive attention as a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage *** ASSBs require high fabrication pressure to achieve high areal capacity,under which,however,SPEs struggle and risk damage or failure due to their low mechanical *** is also a lack of study on complex stress and strain SPEs experience during ASSB cell assembly ***,ceramic solid electrolytes are selected as interlayers to address the stress-strain conditions during *** a result,high areal capacity ASSBs with a LiCoO2 loading of 12 mg·cm^(-2) were assembled with SPE-based composite *** 200 cycles were carried out for these cells at a current density of 1 mA·cm^(-2) under room *** capacity decay of the battery at 200 cycles is observed to be as low as 0.06% per *** work identifies a critical issue for application of SPEs in ASSBs and provides a potential strategy for the design of SPE-based ASSBs with high specific energy and long cycle life.

关键词： all-solid-state batteries ceramic interlayer solid polymer electrolyte high areal capacity

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