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Geometric Constraints for Global Regularity of 3D Shear Thickening Fluids

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 205-210页

作者： Jia-qi Yang Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

We consider the relation between the direction of the vorticity and the global regularity of 3D shear thickening *** is showed that a weak solution to the non-Newtonian incompressible fluid in the whole space is stron... 详细信息

关键词： direction of the vorticity non-Newtonian fluid global regularity

Understanding the spatial interaction of ultrasounds based on three-dimensional dual-frequency ultrasonic field numerical simulation

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 29-43页

作者： Zhao-yang Yin qi-chi Le Yan-chao Jiang Da-zhi Zhao qi-yu Liao qi Zou Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

A transient 3D model was established to investigate the effect of spatial interaction of ultrasounds on the dual-frequency ultrasonic field in magnesium alloy *** effects of insertion depth and tip shape of the ultrasonic rods,input pressures and their ratio on the acoustic field distribution were discussed in ***,the spacing,angle,and insertion depth of two ultrasonic rods significantly affect the interaction between distinct *** a result,various acoustic pressure distributions and cavitation regions are *** spherical rods mitigate the longitudinal and transversal attenuation of acoustic pressure and expand the cavitation volume by 53.7%and 31.7%,respectively,compared to the plate and conical *** the input pressure will enlarge the cavitation region but has no effect on the acoustic pressure distribution *** acoustic pressure ratio significantly affects the pressure distribution and the cavitation region,and the best cavitation effect is obtained at the ratio of 2:1(P15:P20).

关键词： dual-frequency ultrasonic numerical model acoustic pressure spatial interaction magnesium alloy

Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Masses in Light of JWST Red and Massive Candidate Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 7-12页

作者： Jian-qi Liu Zhi-qi Huang Yan Su School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai 519082China

The overabundance of the red and massive candidate galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)implies efficient structure formation or large star formation efficiency at high redshift z~*** the scenario of a low or moderate star formation efficiency,because massive neutrinos tend to suppress the growth of structure of the universe,the JWST observation tightens the upper bound of the neutrino *** A cold dark matter cosmology and a star formation efficiency∈[0.05,0.3](flat prior),we perform joint analyses of Planck+JWST and Planck+BAO+JWST,and obtain improved constraints∑m_(ν)<0.196 eV and ∑m_(ν)+<0.111 eV at 95% confidence level,*** on the above assumptions,the inverted mass ordering,which implies ∑m_(ν)≥0.1 eV,is excluded by Planck+BAO+JWST at 92.7% confidence level.

关键词： (cosmology:)cosmological parameters galaxies:abundances galaxies:formation neutrinos

不同施氮水平下再生水灌溉对土壤微环境的影响

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水土保持学报 2015年第3期29卷 311-315,319页

作者：郭魏齐学斌李中阳李平中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所河南新乡453003 中国农业科学院研究生院北京100081 中国农业科学院农业水资源高效安全利用重点开放实验室河南新乡453003

为探明再生水灌溉和氮素施用对土壤微环境的影响,通过温室盆栽试验种植小白菜,以清水为对照,研究了在5种施氮水平下再生水灌溉对土壤酶活性、微生物区系分布和土壤养分的影响。结果表明,在土壤理化学性状方面,再生水灌溉提高了土壤盐分... 详细信息

为探明再生水灌溉和氮素施用对土壤微环境的影响,通过温室盆栽试验种植小白菜,以清水为对照,研究了在5种施氮水平下再生水灌溉对土壤酶活性、微生物区系分布和土壤养分的影响。结果表明,在土壤理化学性状方面,再生水灌溉提高了土壤盐分、土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶活性及土壤氮素含量,降低了蔗糖酶活性;相同施氮水平下,再生水处理土壤呼吸、土壤温度和土壤含水量均高于清水处理。在微生物数量方面,在低氮水平下,再生水灌溉对土壤真菌起促进作用,对氨化细菌无明显影响;在高氮水平下,再生水灌溉促进土壤细菌和氨化细菌增长,抑制土壤真菌生长。土壤微生物数量与土壤理化性状相关分析表明,细菌总数与总氮和硝态氮(NO3--N)含量呈正相关,与有机质(OM)含量和pH呈负相关;氨化细菌总数与硝态氮、温度、细菌总数和过氧化氢酶活性呈正相关,与有机质含量呈负相关。土壤微生物种类与土壤化学性质的CCA典范对应分析表明,NO3--N、总磷对疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobia)和芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes)的影响较大,pH和OM含量对厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria)的影响较大。再生水灌溉下120mg/kg氮素处理更有利于土壤水分的保持和生物活性的提高,提升土壤肥力。

关键词：再生水氮素土壤酶活性微生物区系土壤养分

中国优秀传统文化融入高中英语教学的可行性策略探讨

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英语教师 2020年第23期20卷 87-90页

作者：戚雪滨浙江省余姚市第三中学浙江宁波315000

分析文化“软实力”的重要性、中国文化“软实力”在国际传播的媒介选择,以及将中国优秀传统文化融入高中英语教学的迫切性。结合课堂教学实例,探讨中国优秀传统文化融入高中英语教学的可行性策略,即扩展高中选修课程开发,强化本土文化... 详细信息

分析文化“软实力”的重要性、中国文化“软实力”在国际传播的媒介选择,以及将中国优秀传统文化融入高中英语教学的迫切性。结合课堂教学实例,探讨中国优秀传统文化融入高中英语教学的可行性策略,即扩展高中选修课程开发,强化本土文化内容;以英语课堂为依托,巧用比较法;善用网络传媒力量,培养学生学习兴趣。

关键词：中国优秀传统文化本土文化高中英语

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Ⅱ优898产量对旱涝急转的响应规律研究

中国水稻科学 2020年第4期34卷 348-358页

作者：高芸胡铁松齐学斌袁宏伟中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所河南新乡453002 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室武汉430072 安徽省水利部淮委水利科学研究院水利水资源安徽省重点实验室安徽蚌埠233000

【目的】全球气候变化异常导致旱涝急转事件频发,为保障国家粮食安全,做好农作物的防灾减灾工作,研究了旱涝急转条件下水稻的减产特征。【方法】以淮北平原区水稻为试验对象,在淮委水利科学研究院新马桥农水试验站(117°22′E,33°09′N... 详细信息

【目的】全球气候变化异常导致旱涝急转事件频发,为保障国家粮食安全,做好农作物的防灾减灾工作,研究了旱涝急转条件下水稻的减产特征。【方法】以淮北平原区水稻为试验对象,在淮委水利科学研究院新马桥农水试验站(117°22′E,33°09′N)开展了为期两年(2017-2018年)的水稻旱涝急转胁迫试验,分析了不同旱涝胁迫程度、不同胁迫持续时间的单一干旱、单一淹涝、旱涝急转胁迫对水稻产量及产量构成的影响,提出先期旱与后期涝的补偿、削减作用量化指标R,揭示了旱涝急转后期淹涝胁迫与前期干旱胁迫对水稻产量影响的交互作用新规律。【结果】拔节期发生旱涝急转产量普遍减少,减产范围12.38%~56.15%。其中,重旱重涝组合对产量最为不利,粒数与粒重减少是旱涝急转胁迫条件下水稻减产主要原因;旱涝急转处理下前期适度干旱可减轻后期淹涝导致的减产,即旱涝急转旱胁迫对涝胁迫具有产量上的补偿效应,主要是提高了每穗粒数、总粒数和结实率;而后期淹涝对前期干旱具有协同作用,表现出产量上的削减效应,主要是每穗粒数、总粒数、千粒质量、结实率的减少。【结论】前期已经发生了轻、中旱胁迫,应尽量避免后期淹涝对水稻的二次损伤;若预测到后期将出现洪涝,并且短时间内田间排水设施无法消除其不利影响,则可提前在水稻拔节中、后期进行旱锻炼以减轻水稻产量损失。

关键词：干旱淹涝水稻产量旱涝急转交互作用

Public transport inclusion and active aging: A systematic review on elderly mobility

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 312-347页

作者： Na Zhang qi Yang School of Humanities Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Transportation Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Economics and Management Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Global aging has brought attention to addressing the elderly mobility dilemma,and a commitment to address inclusive transport in *** inclusion for older adults aims at establishing an age-friendly transport *** a direct policy goal and promoting active aging as an indirect social goal,to help older populations gain access to transport and social *** on the analysis of scientific knowledge mapping over the past 30 years,this study visualizes the hotspots and trends in elderly mobility *** a qualitative analysis of 138 papers,this paper reviews the theoretical foundations for transport inclusion and three themes of elderly mobility research,proposes a framework for public transport(PT)inclusion research as well as future research *** study suggests that transport inclusion can help enhance elderly health,social participation,and subjective *** can improve their travel opportunities for active aging in four ways:opportunity accessibility,physical accessibility,age-friendly informationalization,and cost *** research should pay attention to examining the mechanism of perceived transport inclusion on active aging,expanding the multilevel research space of the capability approach(CA),and exploring the subjectiveobjective integrated research model for PT *** research contributes to the overall knowledge of the theoretical and empirical researches on PT inclusion for the elderly and promotes the integrated application of interdisciplinary knowledge in the field.

关键词： Transportation engineering Elderly mobility Transport-related social exclusion Transport inclusion Active aging

Transcriptome Analysis of Heterosis in Survival in the Hybrid Progenies of‘Haida No.1’and Orange-Shelled Lines of the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 199-208页

作者： YANG Hang LI qi Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

Heterosis has been exploited to enhance the yield and adaptability in various shellfish species;however,the molecular basis of it remains *** Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is one of the most economically important aquaculture species,and its productive traits can be improved by ***,an intraspecific cross between orange shell(O,10th generation)and‘Haida No.1’(H,13th generation)of *** was performed to assess the heterosis of survival *** rates of hybrid family(OH)and inbred families(HH and OO)were compared at larval stage,and eyed-pediveliger larvae of three families were subjected to transcriptome *** analysis results of best-parent heterosis and mid-parent heterosis showed that the hybrid family exhi-bited a high heterosis in survival relative to the parental *** OH-M(OH ***)and OH-P(OH ***)had 425 and 512 dif-ferentially expressed genes(DEGs),*** enrichment analysis of these DEGs revealed that the significantly enrich-ed genes function in virion binding,C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway,cellular defense response and other immune-related pro-cesses,which involves perlucin-like protein,CD209 antigen-like protein,ZNFX1,caspase-3 and acan *** differentially ex-pressed genes in OH-M and OH-P,together with the immune-related processes mentioned above may play an important role in the larval survival of *** addition,three genes(CYP450,fucolectin and perlucin-like)are associated with the orange shell and low survival of maternal oyster *** findings provide support for the application of hybrid with superior survival and will facilitate the understanding of heterosis formation in the Pacific oyster.

关键词： Crassostrea gigas survival rate heterosis transcriptome

Single-particle spectroscopies of p-wave and d-wave interacting Bose gases in normal phase

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 140-147页

作者： Zeqing Wang Ran qi Department of Physics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Motivated by experiments with interacting quantum gases across high partial wave resonance,we investigate the thermodynamic properties and single-particle spectra of Bose gases in normal phase for different interaction strengths for both p-and d-wave *** equation of state,contact density,momentum distributions and self-energies of single-particle Green’s functions are obtained in the spirit of ladder diagram *** radio-frequency(RF)spectrum,as an important experimental approach for detecting Feshbach molecules or the interaction effect,is calculated at different temperatures.A reversed temperature dependence on the Bose–Einstein condensation side and Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer side is identified for both p-and d-wave *** estimate for the signal of RF spectra under typical experimental conditions is also provided.

关键词： quantum gases ultracold atom high partial wave RF spectra