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Generating dense and super-resolution ISAR image by combining bandwidth extrapolation and compressive sensing

Science china(Information Sciences) 2011年第10期54卷 2158-2169页

作者： quan yinghui ,zhang lei,guo rui,xing mengdao & bao zheng national key lab for radar signal processing,xidian university,xi’an 710071,china 1. national key lab for radar signal processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China

Recent developing compressive sensing (CS) theory indicates that it is possible to obtain precise recovery of a sparse signal from very limited measurements,which provides a new way for data acquisition and signal processing as nature signals usually involve some degree of *** this paper,we present an algorithm for inversed synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging with super resolution by combining CS and bandwidth extrapolation (BWE) *** ISAR imaging,the backscattering field of target is usually contributed by a few strong scattering centers,whose number is much less than that of image ***,CS is intuitively suitable for constructing super resolution ISAR *** to CS theory,the number of extracted dominating scatterers relies on the signal length,which indicates that if only limited data is available,it is difficult to generate dense ISAR image robustly by CS,and some signal components tend to *** soften this constraint,BWE is combined with CS imaging to increase the degree of freedom of signal while preserving its coherence.A refined CS-based formation for ISAR image-resolution enhancement is then *** real and simulated data experiments are performed to evaluate the proposed approach,and an example of using this technique demonstrates the enhanced image resolution in application of maneuvering target imaging.

关键词： inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) compressive sensing (CS) bandwidth extrapolation (BWE) super resolution

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An approach to forward looking FMCW radar imaging based on two-dimensional Chirp-Z transform

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2010年第8期53卷 1653-1665页

作者： LIANG Yi 1 , WANG Hongxian 1 , zhang Long 1,2 & bao zheng 1 1 national key lab of radar signal processing, xidian university, xi’an 710071, china 2 xi’an Polytechnic university, xi’an 710048, china 1. national key lab of radar signal processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China2. Xi’an Polytechnic University Xi’an 710048 China

Airborne forward looking radar imaging, which is an important work mode of imaging radar system, has many advantages combined with frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technology. This paper studies the configuration with one central antenna element for signal transmitting and other antenna elements for signal receiving. According to its imaging geometry, the analytical expression of the received signal for forward looking imaging radar based on FMCW is given. By performing the equivalent phase center principle, the received signal is equalized to the case of system configuration with antenna both for transmitting and receiving signals. The Doppler frequency shift effect, induced by the platform’s continuous motion while radar transmits and receives signals, is analyzed in detail and the approximate compensation method is shown. Based on this, a novel method for forward looking FMCW radar imaging is developed, which adopts two-dimensional Chirp-Z transform to implement scaling operation. Also the complete derivation process of the algorithm and the expression of each compensation factor are presented. The whole algorithm only includes FFT and complex multiplication, with interpolation free, and is easy to implement in reality. Simulation results verify the correctness of the analysis and the validity of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： forward looking radar imaging FMCW Chirp-Z transform

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A coordinate-transform based FFBP algorithm for high-resolution spotlight SAR imaging

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2015年第2期58卷 31-41页

作者： YANG ZeMin xing mengdao zhang lei bao zheng national key lab of radar signal processing Xidian University

This paper proposes a coordinate-transform(CT) implementation for the fast factorized backprojection(FFBP) algorithm(CT-FFBP) to process high-resolution spotlight synthetic aperture radar(SAR)data. Unlike the FFBP utilizing two-dimensional image-domain interpolation for sub-aperture fusion, CT-FFBP finishes the image-projection using CT with the accommodation of chirp-z transform and circular shifting. Without interpolation, CT-FFBP yields enhanced efficiency over the interpolation based FFBP, besides maintaining high precision simultaneously. Both simulation and real-data experiments verifies the efficiency and precision superiorities of the CT-FFBP.

关键词： spotlight synthetic aperture radar(SAR) fast factorized back-projection(FFBP) coordinate-transform(CT)

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地形高程自适应的星载InSAR图像配准方法

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西安电子科技大学学报 2018年第2期45卷 31-36页

作者：张金强索志勇李真芳保铮西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室陕西西安710071

星载干涉合成孔径雷达在基线较长或观测场景内地形复杂度较高时,地形高程对主辅图像间配准偏移量的影响不可忽略,利用二维二元低阶多项式模型拟合配准偏移量的精度较低,当利用控制点处配准偏移量估计多项式系数时,控制点数量和位置分布... 详细信息

星载干涉合成孔径雷达在基线较长或观测场景内地形复杂度较高时,地形高程对主辅图像间配准偏移量的影响不可忽略,利用二维二元低阶多项式模型拟合配准偏移量的精度较低,当利用控制点处配准偏移量估计多项式系数时,控制点数量和位置分布对估计精度的影响较大.针对上述问题,提出了地形高程自适应的降维图像配准方法.为了追踪主辅图像间配准偏移量随地形高程的变化,提高配准偏移量的拟合精度,提出了包含地形高程项的二维三元一阶多项式模型.利用主辅图像的成像参数和轨道数据计算多项式一次项系数,将需要利用控制点处配准偏移量估计的系数减少为两个常数项系数,提高了估计的稳健性.实测数据处理结果验证了该方法的精确性和稳健性.

关键词：星载干涉合成孔径雷达图像配准地形高程系数估计

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