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Lossless Compression Method for the Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager(MHI)Payload

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 214-221页

作者： Li-Yue Tong Jia-Ben Lin yuan-Yong deng kai-Fan Ji Jun-Feng Hou quan Wang Xiao yang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

The Solar Polar-orbit Observatory(SPO),proposed by Chinese scientists,is designed to observe the solar polar regions in an unprecedented way with a spacecraft traveling in a large solar inclination angle and a small ***,one of the most significant challenges lies in ultra-long-distance data transmission,particularly for the Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager(MHI),which is the most important payload and generates the largest volume of data in *** this paper,we propose a tailored lossless data compression method based on the measurement mode and characteristics of MHI *** background out of the solar disk is removed to decrease the pixel number of an image under *** predictive coding methods are combined to eliminate the redundancy utilizing the correlation(space,spectrum,and polarization)in data set,improving the compression *** results demonstrate that our method achieves an average compression ratio of *** compression time is also less than the general observation *** method exhibits strong feasibility and can be easily adapted to MHI.

关键词： methods:data analysis techniques:image processing Sun:magnetic fields Sun:photosphere

Multi-stimuli-responsive aggregation-induced emission copper iodide cluster

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1193-1197页

作者： Bo Li yuan-yuan Liu Peng Luo Ye-Ru Liu Ying-Jun Chen kai Li Shuang-quan Zang College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Stimuli-responsive luminescent materials have attracted significant attention in the development of smart photoactive materials for both fundamental research and technological *** this work,a new copper iodide cluster(1)with aggregationinduced emission(AIE)characteristic,was obtained combining Cu_(4)I_(4) core with rhodamine B derivative ligand.1 has reversible and distinct multi-stimuli-responsive luminescence for external temperature,volatile organic compound,and mechanical ***,1 exhibited unusual large blue shift(84 nm)after being ground,which originated from the change of intermolecular ***,1 exhibits high oxygen quenching efficiency for 82.2% at 1 *** studies showed that the multi-stimuli-responsive luminescence properties of 1 can be attributed to the regulation of cluster-centered luminescence process,metal-to-ligand charge transfer process,halide-to-metal charge transfer luminescence process and aggregationinduced barrier to oxygen *** work not only reports an AIE copper iodide cluster,but also provides a new strategy to develop multi-stimuli-responsive luminescence materials.

关键词： copper iodide cluster aggregation-induced emission multi-stimuli-response

Tailoring sulfur-doped and nitrogen-defective carbon nitride nanosheets for efficient photo-controlled radical polymerizations

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2325-2334页

作者： Xue Li Meng kai Xu yuan Huang Tao cai Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China

despite the challenges that remain,the synergistic adjustment of various microstructures and photochemical parameters of graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))in photocatalytic reactions holds promises for improving catalytic efficiency and reducing energy ***,sulfur-doped and nitrogen-defective g-C_(3)N_(4)(n-SC_(3)N_(x))nanosheets were designed and elaborately *** resultant n-SC_(3)N_(x)possessed a precisely defined 2D layer structure with extensive porosity and incremental specific surface *** photoinduced electron transfer-reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(PET-RAFT)polymerization of vinyl monomers with low dispersity,excellent temporal control and high chain-end fidelity was achieved under mild blue light irradiation in a nondegassed *** to their ultrathin nanostructures with nitrogen defects and sulfur dopants,n-SC_(3)N_(x)was capable of catalyzing RAFT polymerization in aqueous solutions at significantly accelerated rates,which were nearly 8 times faster compared to bulk g-C_(3)N_(4).The ease of separation and efficient reusability in subsequent polymerizations was enabled by the heterogeneous nature of n-SC_(3)N_(x).The appeal of this approach was illustrated by the fact that utilizing a reusable and metal-free photocatalyst in aqueous environments allowed for the synthesis of polymers with molecular weight up to 300 kg mol^(-1) and a dispersity of 1.32.

关键词： graphitic carbon nitride nitrogen defects sulfur dopants PET-RAFT polymerization recyclability

Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on semen parameters in sperm bank volunteers with normal sperm concentration

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 328-332页

作者： Li Wang Wen-kai Han Xiao-Hui Song Qi-Lin Zhang An-quan Guan yuan Gao Jin-Long Ma Center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong UniversityJinan 250001China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health ShandongUniversityJinan 250001China Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityJinan 250001China Shandong KeyLaboratory of Reproductive Medicine Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250001China Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health Jinan 250001China Shandong Technology Innovation Center for Reproductive Health Jinan 250001China NationalResearch Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics Shandong UniversityJinan 250001China Research Unit of Gametogenesis andHealth of ART-Offspring Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(No.2021RU001)Jinan 250001China

In this study,we aimed to assess the effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection on *** study comprised 110 sperm volunteers who self-reported SARS-CoV-2 infection from the Human Sperm Bank ofthe Center for Reproductive Medicine,Shandong University(Jinan,China).The volunteers had normal sperm concentration *** volunteer provided semen samples before and after *** selected 90 days after infection as the cutoff *** parameters within 90 days after infection of 109 volunteers(group A)were compared with semen parameters before ***,semen parameters on or after 90 days after infection of 36 volunteers(group B)were compared with semen parameters ***,based on whether the volunteers had completed the three-dose SARS-CoV-2 vaccination booster,volunteersin group A and B were further divided into two subgroups *** parameters were compared before and after infection ineach *** results showed that in this cohort population,the semen quality in volunteers with normal sperm concentrationsbefore infection decreased after SARS-CoV-2 infection within 90 days,while the semen quality returned to preinfection levels after *** completion of a three-dose SARS-CoV-2 vaccination booster may exert a protective effect on semen quality after infection.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 vaccination semen quality sperm donation sperm parameters

Ultrafast pulse-dilation framing camera and its application for time-resolved X-ray diagnostic

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 101-114页

作者： Hou-Zhi cai Qiu-Yan Luo kai-Xuan Lin Xuan deng Jun-kai Liu kai-Zhi yang dong Wang Jia-Jie Chen Jia-Heng Wang Jing-Hua Long Li-Hong Niu Yun-Fei Lei Jin-yuan Liu Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonics and BiophotonicsCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China

An ultrafast framing camera with a pulse-dilation device,a microchannel plate(MCP)imager,and an electronic imaging system were *** camera achieved a temporal resolution of 10 ps by using a pulse-dilation device and gated MCP imager,and a spatial resolution of 100μm by using an electronic imaging system comprising combined magnetic *** spatial resolution characteristics of the camera were studied both theoretically and *** results showed that the camera with combined magnetic lenses reduced the field curvature and acquired a larger working area.A working area with a diameter of 53 mm was created by applying four magnetic lenses to the ***,the camera was used to detect the X-rays produced by the laser-targeting *** diagnostic results indicated that the width of the X-ray pulse was approximately 18 ps.

关键词： Inertial confinement fusion Plasma diagnostics Framing camera Combined lenses Pulse-dilation

Follicle stimulating hormone controls granulosa cell glutamine synthesis to regulate ovulation

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Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 512-529页

作者： kai-Hui Zhang Fei-Fei Zhang Zhi-Ling Zhang Ke-Fei Fang Wen-Xing Sun Na Kong Min Wu Hai-Ou Liu Yan Liu Zhi Li Qing-Qing cai yang Wang quan-Wei Wei Peng-Cheng Lin Yan Lin Wei Xu Cong-Jian Xu Yi-yuan yuan Shi-Min Zhao The Obstetrics&Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Reproductive Medicine Center The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital of Fudan University Fudan UniversityShanghai 200240China department of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory for Tibet Plateau Phytochemistry of Qinghai Province College of PharmacyQinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007China Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University(Jinan Children’s Hospital)Jinan 250022China

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is the leading cause of anovulatory *** understanding of the ovulation drivers hinders PCOS ***,we report that follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)controls follicular fluid(FF)glutamine levels to determine *** ovulation starts from FF-exposing granulosa cell(GC)*** glutamine,which decreases in pre-ovulation porcine FF,elevates in PCOS patients ***-glutamine chow to elevate FF glutamine inhibits mouse GC apoptosis and induces hormonal,metabolic,and morphologic PCOS ***,follicle-development-driving FSH promotes GC glutamine synthesis to elevate FF glutamine,which maintain follicle wall integrity by inhibiting GC apoptosis through inactivating ASK1-JNK apoptotic *** and glutamine inhibit the rapture of cultured murine *** removal or ASK1-JNK pathway activation with metformin or AT-101 reversed PCOS traits in PCOS models that are induced with either glutamine or *** suggest that glutamine,FSH,and ASK1-JNK pathway are targetable to alleviate PCOS.

关键词： ovulation glutamine granulosa cells PCOS FSH

Engineered AAV13 variants with enhanced transduction and confined spread

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 781-790页

作者： Neng-Song Luo Yu-Xiang cai Zeng-Peng Han Xiao-kai Sui Wen-Jia yuan Zi-Lian Zhang Hao-dong Guo Jie Wang Kun-Zhang Lin Fu-Qiang Xu Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Viral Vectors for Biomedicine Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsNational Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430071China Key Laboratory of Quality Control Technology for Virus-Based Therapeutics Guangdong Provincial Medical Products AdministrationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Viral Vector Technology in Cell and Gene Therapy Medicinal ProductsBrain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Zhongnan Hospital Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Brain Case Biotechnology Co. Ltd.ShenzhenGuangdong 518107China College of Life Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Precise targeting of specific regions within the central nervous system(CNS)is crucial for both scientific research and gene therapy in the context of brain ***-associated virus 13(AAV13)is known for its restricted diffusion range within the CNS,making it an ideal choice for precise labeling and administration within small brain ***,AAV13 mediates relatively low expression of target ***,we introduced specifically engineered modifications to the AAV13 capsid protein to enhance its transduction *** first constructed AAV13-YF by mutating tyrosine to phenylalanine on the surface of the AAV13 *** then inserted the 7m8 peptide,known to enhance cell transduction,into positions 587/588 and 585/586 of the AAV13 capsid,resulting in two distinct variants named AAV13-587-7m8 and AAV13-585-7m8,*** found that AAV13-YF exhibited superior in vitro infectivity in HEK293T cells compared to AAV13,while AAV13-587-7m8 and AAV13-585-7m8 showed enhanced CNS infection capabilities in C57BL/6 mice,with AAV13-587-7m8 infection retaining a limited spread *** modified AAV13 variants hold promising potential for applications in gene therapy and neuroscience research.

关键词： Adeno-associated virus 13 AAV13-YF AAV13-587-7m8 AAV13-585-7m8 transduction efficiency

Associations of prenatal exposure to bisphenols with BMI growth trajectories in offspring within the first two years:evidence from a birth cohort study in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 701-711页

作者： Chao Xiong kai Chen Lu-Li Xu Yi-Ming Zhang Hua Liu Meng-Lan Guo Zhi-Guo Xia Yu-Ji Wang Xiao-Feng Mu Xiao-Xuan Fan Jing-quan Chen Yu-Ru Liu yuan-yuan Li Wei Xia You-Jie Wang Ai-Fen Zhou Wuhan Children’s Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital) Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430016China Key Laboratory of Environment and Health Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protectionand State Key Laboratory of Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Background Prenatal bisphenol exposure has been reported to be associated with lower birth weight and obesity-related indicators in early *** findings warrant an investigation of the relationship between prenatal bisphenol exposure and the dynamic growth of *** study aimed to evaluate the relationship of maternal bisphenol concentration in urine with the body mass index(BMI)growth trajectory of children aged up to two years and to identify the critical exposure *** A total of 826 mother–offspring pairs were recruited from Wuhan Children’s Hospital between November 2013 and March *** urine samples collected during the first,second,and third trimesters were analyzed for bisphenol A(BPA),bisphenol S,and bisphenol F(BPF)*** of length and weight were taken at 0,1,3,6,8,12,18,and 24 ***'s BMI was standardized using the World Health Organization reference,and group-based trajectory modeling was used to identify BMI growth *** associations between prenatal bisphenol exposure and BMI growth trajectory patterns were assessed using multinomial logistic regression *** The BMI growth trajectories of the 826 children were categorized into four patterns:low-stable(n=134,16.2%),low-increasing(n=142,17.2%),moderate-stable(n=350,42.4%),and moderate-increasing(n=200,24.2%).After adjusting for potential confounders,we observed that prenatal exposure to BPA during the second trimester[odds ratio(OR)=2.20,95%confidence interval(CI)=1.09–4.43]and BPF during the third trimester(OR=3.28,95%CI=1.55–6.95)at the highest quartile concentration were associated with an increased likelihood of the low-increasing BMI ***,in the subgroup analysis by infant sex,the positive association between the highest quartile of prenatal average urinary BPF concentration during the whole pregnancy and the low-increasing BMI trajectory was found only in girls(OR=2.82,95%CI=1.04–7.68).Conclus

关键词： Birth cohort study Bisphenol A Bisphenol S Bisphenol F Body mass index trajectory Prenatal exposure

Application of deep learning methods combined with physical background in wide field of view imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 208-220页

作者： Ao-Yan Cheng Hao cai Shi Chen Tian-Lu Chen Xiang dong You-Liang Feng Qi Gao quan-Bu Gou Yi-Qing Guo Hong-Bo Hu Ming-Ming Kang Hai-Jin Li Chen Liu Mao-yuan Liu Wei Liu Fang-Sheng Min Chu-Cheng Pan Bing-Qiang Qiao Xiang-Li Qian Hui-Ying Sun Yu-Chang Sun Ao-Bo Wang Xu Wang Zhen Wang Guang-Guang Xin Yu-Hua Yao Qiang yuan Yi Zhang School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University)Lhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 A Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Intelligent Engineering Shandong Management UniversityJinan 250357China Tsung‑Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou 215123China College of Physics Chongqing UniversityNo.55 Daxuecheng South RoadHigh‑tech DistrictChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

The High Altitude detection of Astronomical Radiation(HADAR)experiment,which was constructed in Tibet,China,combines the wide-angle advantages of traditional EAS array detectors with the high-sensitivity advantages of focused Cherenkov *** objective is to observe transient sources such as gamma-ray bursts and the counterparts of gravitational *** study aims to utilize the latest AI technology to enhance the sensitivity of HADAR *** datasets and models with distinctive creativity were constructed by incorporating the relevant physical theories for various *** models can determine the type,energy,and direction of the incident particles after careful *** obtained a background identification accuracy of 98.6%,a relative energy reconstruction error of 10.0%,and an angular resolution of 0.22°in a test dataset at 10 *** findings demonstrate the significant potential for enhancing the precision and dependability of detector data analysis in astrophysical *** using deep learning techniques,the HADAR experiment’s observational sensitivity to the Crab Nebula has surpassed that of MAGIC and *** energies below 0.5 TeV and remains competitive with conventional narrow-field Cherenkov telescopes at higher *** addition,our experiment offers a new approach for dealing with strongly connected,scattered data.

关键词： VHE gamma-ray astronomy HADAR deep learning Convolutional neural networks