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Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in coronary chronic total occlusion patients

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 542-549页

作者： qian LI Yue YU Ya-qiong ZHOU Yi ZHAO Jin WU Yuan-Jing WU Bin DU Pei-Jian WANG Tao ZHENG Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduChina Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)has been reported as a novel predictor for atherosclerosis and car-diovascular *** study aimed to determine the effects of NLR on long-term clinical outcomes of chronic total occlusion(CTO)*** A total of 670 patients with CTO who met the inclusion criteria were included at the end of the follow-up *** were divided into tertiles according to their baseline NLR levels at admission:low(n=223),intermediate(n=223),and high(n=224).The incidence of major adverse cardiac events(MACEs)during the follow-up period,including all-cause death,nonfatal myocardial infarction(MI),or ischemia-driven revascularization,were compared among the three *** Major adverse cardiac events were observed in 27 patients(12.1%)in the low tertile,40(17.9%)in the intermediate tertile,and 61(27.2%)in the high NLR tertile(P<0.001).Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of MACE,ischemia-driven coronary revascularization,non-fatal MI,and mortality in patients within the high tertile than those in the low and intermediate groups(all P<0.001).Multivariable COX regression analysis showed that the high tertile of baseline NLR level showed a strong association with the risk of MACE(hazard ratio[HR]=2.21;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.21-4.03;P=0.009),ischemia-driven coronary revascularization(HR=3.19;95%CI:1.56-6.52;P=0.001),MI(HR=2.61;95%CI:1.35-5.03;P=0.043)and mortality(HR=3.78;95%CI:1.65-8.77;P=0.001).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that NLR is an inexpensive and readily available biomarker that can independently pre-dict cardiovascular risk in patients with CTO.

关键词： patients coronary occlusion

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STAT3 ameliorates truncated tau-induced cognitive deficits

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 915-922页

作者： Bingge Zhang Huali Wan Maimaitijiang Maierwufu qian Liu Ting Li Ye He Xin Wang Gongping Liu Xiaoyue Hong qiong Feng Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Laboratory Medicine Guangdong ProvincialPeople's Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical University Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Department of Pathology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Proteolytic cleavage of tau by asparagine endopeptidase(AEP)creates tau-N368 fragments,which may drive the pathophysiology associated with synaptic dysfunction and memory deterioration in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease ***,the molecular mechanisms of truncated tau-induced cognitive deficits remain *** suggests that signal transduction and activator of transcription-3(STAT3)is associated with modulating synaptic plasticity,cell apoptosis,and cognitive *** luciferase reporter assays,electrophoretic mobility shift assays,western blotting,and immunofluorescence,we found that human tau-N368 accumulation inhibited STAT3 activity by suppressing STAT3 translocation into the *** of STAT3 improved tau-N368-induced synaptic deficits and reduced neuronal loss,thereby improving the cognitive deficits in tau-N368 ***,in tau-N368 mice,activation of STAT3 increased N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor levels,decreased Bcl-2 levels,reversed synaptic damage and neuronal loss,and thereby alleviated cognitive deficits caused by *** together,STAT3 plays a critical role in truncated tau-related neuropathological *** indicates a new mechanism behind the effect of tau-N368 on synapses and memory ***3 can be used as a new molecular target to treat tau-N368-induced protein pathology.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease apoptosis cognitive deficit memory neurodegenerative disease neuron loss N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor STAT3 synapse tau-N368

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Measures of insulin resistance and beta cell function before and after treatment of HCV infection

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 667-674页

作者： Jizheng Chen Pan qiu Tingfeng Zhao Haowei Jiang Kebinur Tursun Sulaiman Ksimu Xinwen Chen qian Wang State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510182China Jiangsu Province Key Lab of Human Functional Genomics Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210029China State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China Guangzhou Laboratory Guangzhou510005China The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumchi830054China

The association between chronic HCV infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)has been established;however,there is limited research onβ-cell function particularly in the pre-diabetic ***,we evaluated indices ofβ-cell function and insulin sensitivity across the spectrum from normal glucose tolerance to T2DMin individuals with and without chronic hepatitis C(CHC),and the effects of antiviral treatments on these variables.A total of 153 noncirrhotic,non-fibrotic CHC patients with a BMI<25 were enrolled in the *** them,119 were successfully treated with either direct acting antiviral(DAA)drugs or pegylated interferon/ribavirin(IFN/RBV)anti-HCV *** state-and oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)-derived indexes were used to evaluateβ-cell function and insulin *** all subjects,19(13%)had T2DM and 21%exhibited pre-diabetes including 8%isolated impaired fasting glucose(IFG)and 13%combined IFG and impaired glucose tolerance(IGT).Early and total insulin secretion adjusted for the degree of insulin resistance were decreased in pre-diabetic CHC patients compared to HCVuninfected *** eradication through DAA or IFN/RBV therapy demonstrated positive impacts on insulin sensitivity andβ-cell function in CHC patients who achieved sustained virologic response(SVR),regardless of fasting or OGTT *** findings emphasize the role of HCV in the development ofβ-cell dysfunction,while also suggesting that viral eradication can improve insulin secretion,reverse insulin resistance,and ameliorate glycemic *** results have important implications for managing pre-diabetic CHC patients and could prevent diabetes-related clinical manifestations and complications.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus(HCV) Type 2 diabetes(T2DM) Beta cell(β-cell) Insulin secretion

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Sirolimus can promote the disappearance of renal angiomyolipoma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex:a prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 602-610页

作者： Shuo Dun Yang-Yang Wang Lin Wan qiu-Hong Wang qian Lu Xiao-Yan Yang Qi Zhang Hui-Min Chen Lu-Peng qiu Li-Ping Zou Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Department of Pediatrics The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Center of Epilepsy Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijing 100069China

Background Renal angiomyolipoma(RAML)is the most common kidney lesion in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC),affecting about 80%of *** is a benign tumor that grows over time,usually bilaterally,and can easily lead to kidney complications such as acute ***,we investigated the efficacy and safety of sirolimus in children with TSC-associated RAML and explored the factors affecting tumor disappearance under sirolimus treatment through subgroup *** A prospective cohort study was *** was initiated at 1 mg/(m^(2)×day),and dose adjustments were made by a 2-week titration period to attain a trough blood concentration of 5-10 ng/*** disappearance of RAML in chil-dren after sirolimus treatment was observed,and Cox regression was used to screen the factors affecting tumor *** One hundred and twenty-six patients who met the criteria were *** 3 months,6 months,12 months,and 24 months of follow-up,tumors disappeared in 18(14.3%),30(23.8%),39(31.0%),and 42(33.3%)children,*** disappeared in 50(39.7%)children by the last visit of each individual,and 30(60%)of them occurred within 6 *** multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that patients with a smaller maximum tumor diameter at baseline had a higher tumor disappearance ***-six(29%)patients had stomatitis during the entire treatment period,and no serious *** Sirolimus could promote the disappearance of TSC-related *** disappearance rate was correlated with the maximum diameter at baseline,and the smaller the tumor was,the higher the disappearance *** is well tolerated in the treatment of RAML associated with TSC.

关键词： Angiomyolipoma mTOR inhibitor Sirolimus Tuberous sclerosis

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硅对盐胁迫下黄瓜根系线粒体呼吸作用及脂质过氧化的影响

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植物营养与肥料学报 2006年第6期12卷 875-880页

作者：钱琼秋朱祝军何勇浙江大学园艺系浙江杭州310029

以黄瓜根系离体线粒体为研究对象,观察了盐胁迫对线粒体辅酶Q10(CoQ 10)、脂质过氧化物(LPO)、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量和线粒体呼吸功能及其有关酶的影响,以及盐胁迫下添加外源Si后这些指标的变化。试验设对照(CK)、盐胁迫(NaCl)、和盐胁迫... 详细信息

以黄瓜根系离体线粒体为研究对象,观察了盐胁迫对线粒体辅酶Q10(CoQ 10)、脂质过氧化物(LPO)、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量和线粒体呼吸功能及其有关酶的影响,以及盐胁迫下添加外源Si后这些指标的变化。试验设对照(CK)、盐胁迫(NaCl)、和盐胁迫加硅(NaCl+Si)。结果表明,盐胁迫下线粒体H2O2和丙二醛(MDA)的含量显著增加,线粒体膜流动性降低,CoQ10含量下降,与能量代谢相关的ATP酶及呼吸酶细胞色素c氧化酶(CCO)显著下降,引起线粒体膜损伤。加入外源Si后,线粒体H2O2和MDA的含量降低,膜流动性增加,CoQ10含量、ATP酶及细胞色素c氧化酶活力增加。表明Si可能通过促进线粒体ATPase与CCO活性的恢复,CoQ10含量的增加及减少氧自由基的损害而对线粒体产生保护作用,提高线粒体的氧化磷酸化及能量代谢,从而提高线粒体的呼吸作用。

关键词：黄瓜盐胁迫外源Si 线粒体呼吸作用

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Oxidation behavior of 4774DD1 Ni-based single-crystal superalloy at 980℃ in air

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 116-124页

作者： Yu Fang Ya-zhou Li qiang Yang Qun-gong He Xiu-fang Gong qian Duan Hai-yang Song Fu Wang qiong-yuan Zhang Hong Zeng State Key Laboratory of Long-Life High Temperature Materials Dongfang Turbine Co.Ltd.Deyang 618000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The oxidation behavior of a novel Ni-based single-crystal 4774DD1 superalloy for industrial gas turbine applications was investigated by the isothermal oxidation at 980℃ and discontinuous oxidation weight gain *** phase constitution and morphology of surface oxides and the characteristics of the crosssection oxide film were analyzed by XRD,SEM and *** show that the oxidation kinetics of the 4774DD1 superalloy follows the cubic law,indicating its weak oxidation resistance at this *** the oxidation time increases,the composition of the oxide film evolves as following:One layer consisting of a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer after oxidized for 25 ***,two layers composed of an outermost small NiO discontinuous grain layer and an internal layer for 75 *** internal layer is consisted of the bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer,an intermediate narrow CrTaO_(4)sublayer,and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture *** two layers comprising an outermost relative continuous NiO layer with large grain size and an internal layer as the oxidation time increases to 125 *** internal layer is composed of the upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer,an intermediate continuous(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture sublayer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)***,three layers consisting of an outermost(NiAl2O_(4)+NiCr2O_(4))mixture layer,an intermediate(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture layer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)layer for 200 h.

关键词： nickel-base single crystal superalloy oxidation kinetics oxide film microstructure mechanism

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Discovery of unusual phloroglucinol-triterpenoid adducts from Leptospermum scoparium and Xanthostemon chrysanthus by building blocks-based molecular networking

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 353-357页

作者： Jinyan Zhang Fen Liu qian Jin Xueyi Li qiong Zhan Mu Chen Sisi Wang Zhenlong Wu Wencai Ye Lei Wang State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Center for Bioactive Natural Molecules and Innovative Drugs and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs ResearchJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China College of Pharmacy Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

The first phloroglucinol-triterpenoid hybrids,myrtphlotritins A-E(1-5),were rapidly recognized and isolated from two species of Myrtaceae by employing the building blocks-based molecular network(BBMN)*** 1-5 featured new carbon skeletons in which phloroglucinol derivatives were coupled with lupane-and dammarane-type triterpenoids through different linkage *** structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by comprehensive analysis of spectroscopic data and quantum chemical *** pathways for compounds 1-5 were proposed on the basis of the coexisting *** by the biogenetic pathways,the biomimetic synthesis of compound 1 was also ***,compounds 2,3,and 5 exhibited potent antiviral activities against herpes simplex virus type-1(HSV-1)infection,and compounds 2 and 5 displayed significant anti-inflammatory activities on RAW264.7 cells.

关键词： Phloroglucinol-triterpenoid adduct Myrtaceae Building blocks-based molecular network Biomimetic synthesis Antiviral activity Anti-inflammatory activity

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FeNi Prussian blue analogues on highly graphitized carbon nanosheets as efficient glucose sensors

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2730-2738页

作者： Jin-Hang Xue qiu-Hong Sun Cheng Han Yuan-Dong Yang Shao-Jie Xu Qi-Peng Li Jin-Jie qian College of Life and Environmental Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China

Meeting the continuous glucose monitoring requirements of individuals necessitates the research and development of sensors with high sensitivity and *** this study,a straightforward strategy was proposed for synthesizing ultra-thin oxygen-rich graphitized carbon nanosheets(denoted as GCS-O).These nanosheets are obtained by calcining a topologically two-dimensional indium-based coordination ***,the growth of FeNi Prussian blue analogue(PBA)on GCS-O effectively introduces active sites and increases the nitrogen content within the carbonaceous *** resulting FeNi-PBA/GCS-O composite exhibits excellent glucose sensing performance with a broad linear range of 1 to 1300μmol·L^(-1).Meanwhile,it also achieves a high sensitivity of 2496μA·mmol^(-1)·L·cm^(-2),a limit of detection of 100nmol·L^(-1)(S/N=3),and commendable long-term *** relatively simple synthesis process,exceptional sensitivity,and satisfactory electrochemical sensing performance of FeNi-PBA/GCS-O open up new directions for biosensor applications.

关键词： Coordination polymer Carbon nanosheet Prussian blue analogue Surface reconstruction Glucose oxidation

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基于紫外-可见-近红外光谱技术的蔬菜细胞ATP含量无损检测研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2012年第4期32卷 978-981页

作者：叶旭君 Seiichi Oshita Yoshio Makino 钱琼秋何勇浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院浙江杭州310058 东京大学大学院生物过程工程研究所浙江大学农业与生物技术学院浙江杭州310058

农产品细胞内的ATP含量水平直接反映细胞的活性,在产后贮藏过程中可作为农产品新鲜度和品质的一种评价指标。采用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计UV-3600获取菠菜叶片样本的光谱数据,并采用常规物理化学方法和萤火虫荧光素酶生物发光技术制... 详细信息

农产品细胞内的ATP含量水平直接反映细胞的活性,在产后贮藏过程中可作为农产品新鲜度和品质的一种评价指标。采用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计UV-3600获取菠菜叶片样本的光谱数据,并采用常规物理化学方法和萤火虫荧光素酶生物发光技术制备和测定细胞原生质体悬浮液及其细胞原生质体的ATP含量。利用person相关分析确定关键特征波长,并建立基于298nm紫外光和730nm近红外光两个特征波长菠菜叶片光谱反射率的细胞原生质体ATP含量的预测模型。结果分析表明,298nm紫外光和730nm近红外光两个特征波长具有预测细胞原生质体ATP含量的潜力(R2=0.802 9和0.901)。提出的基于光谱技术的蔬菜细胞ATP含量检测方法为准确、快速、无损的蔬菜新鲜度评价提供一种新的技术途径。

关键词：蔬菜 ATP 光谱技术预测模型新鲜度评价

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Unexpected Diversity in Ecosystem Nutrient Responses to Experimental Drought in Temperate Grasslands

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第4期93卷 831-841页

作者： Biying qiu Niwu Te Lin Song Yuan Shi Chuan qiu Xiaoan Zuo qiang Yu Jianqiang qian Zhengwen Wang Honghui Wu Wentao Luo School of Life Sciences Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China Liaoning Northwest Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research StationInstitute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110164China Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730030China School of Grassland Science Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China College of Forestry Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou450002China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing100081China

The responses of ecosystem nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to drought are an important component of globalchange studies. However, previous studies were more often based on site-specific experiments, introducing a significantuncertainty to synthesis and site comparisons. We investigated the responses of vegetation and soil nutrientsto drought using a network experiment of temperate grasslands in Northern China. Drought treatment (66%reduction in growing season precipitation) was imposed by erecting rainout shelters, respectively, at the driest,intermediate, and wettest sites. We found that vegetation nutrient concentrations increased but soil nutrient concentrationsdecreased along the aridity gradient. Differential responses were observed under experimentaldrought among the three grassland sites. Specifically, the experimental drought did not change vegetation andsoil nutrient status at the driest site, while strongly reduced vegetation but increased soil nutrient concentrationsat the site with intermediate precipitation. On the contrary, experimental drought increased vegetation N concentrationsbut did not change vegetation P and soil nutrient concentrations at the wettest site. In general, the differentialeffects of drought on ecosystem nutrients were observed between manipulative and observationalexperiments as well as between sites. Our research findings suggest that conducting large-scale, consistent, andcontrolled network experiments is essential to accurately evaluate the effects of global climate change on terrestrialecosystem bio-geochemistry.

关键词： Climate change drought experiment precipitation nutrient cycles

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