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医用生物力学 2019年第A1期34卷 37-37页

作者： Leo q.wan Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Biological Sciences Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Cell and Tissue Engineering provides exciting opportunities for studying development and Disease.In this talk,we will focus on cell chirality,also known as handedness and left-right(LR)asymmetry,which is an intrinsic capability of the cell telling left from right(1)The development of the vertebrate body plan with left-right asymmetry requires the emerging chiral morphogenesis at multicellular levels at specific embryonic stages.Changes in orientation of the LR axis due to genetic or environmental factors can lead to malformations and disease.However,the concept of cell chirality has never studied in detail until the recent development of novel engineering tools[2-3].We demonstrate that the cultivation of cells on micropatterned 2D surfaces and in 3D graded hydrogels reveals an intrinsic cellular LR asymmetry,which is dependent of cell phenotype and actin cytoskeleton.With these new tools,we examine the role of cell chirality on the embryonic development of cardiac LR asymmetry [4] as well as the barrier function of endothelium layers [5].We find that Protein Kinase C(PKC)activation reverses the inherent chirality from clockwise to counter clockwise in engineering systems [4-5].Interestingly,activation of PKC signaling reverses the directional bias of chick cardiac C-looping [4].Mediating endothelial cell chirality can regulate the permeability of endothelial layers[5].Overall,our results strongly suggest critical roles of cell chirality in cardiovascular development and disease.

关键词： Engineering Cells Tissue for Studying Development Disease

区分良性和恶性孤立性肺部实性病灶:体素内不相干运动成像和扩散峰度成像是否优于传统的扩散加权成像

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国际医学放射学杂志 2019年第3期 373-373页

作者：王志炜 q.wan Y.Deng q.Lei Y.Bao Y.wang J.X.hou Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

摘要目的定量比较单指数和双指数扩散加权成像(DWI)和扩散峰度成像(DKI)在鉴别良性和恶性孤立性肺部病灶(SPL)中各种扩散参数的诊断价值。方法采用3 T MRI

关键词：体素内不相干运动扩散峰度成像加权成像孤立性

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述评：关节软骨的细胞与分子生物力学

医用生物力学 2008年第1期23卷 1-18页

作者： Leo q.wan Van C.Mow 美国哥伦比亚大学生物医学工程系功能化组织工程刘平实验室纽约10027

关节软骨是覆盖在动关节骨端表面的一层低摩擦、可承载负荷的水合软组织,其力学性能通过软骨细胞的新陈代谢来维持。物理因素,如关节载荷对软骨细胞的新陈代谢有很大的调节作用。本文对关节软骨和软骨细胞的力学性能和理论模型进行了综... 详细信息

关节软骨是覆盖在动关节骨端表面的一层低摩擦、可承载负荷的水合软组织,其力学性能通过软骨细胞的新陈代谢来维持。物理因素,如关节载荷对软骨细胞的新陈代谢有很大的调节作用。本文对关节软骨和软骨细胞的力学性能和理论模型进行了综述,重点强调物理调节在软骨细胞生物合成和组织维护中的作用,以及在软骨功能性组织工程修复与再生医学中的应用。文中首先描述了关节软骨的分子构成、超微结构及其张力、压力、剪切力等力学性能,着重强调其相互关系。然后,通过介绍已广泛使用的结构模型,即双相和三相混合理论,对组织的力学-电化学行为进行阐述,并着重介绍简化复杂的三相理论的最新研究进展。最后,对软骨细胞和软骨素的机械性能和理论模型进行回顾总结,从而加深对细胞外基质中软骨细胞内及周围力学-电化学信号的认识。根据混合相理论,关节软骨的流动依赖性和非流动依赖性的粘弹性、溶胀行为和电动特性已经在理论上得到了成功阐述。文献中混合相理论用于软骨细胞以及周围细胞外基质的推广也为体内细胞行为物理调节机制的研究提供了新的思路。总之,应用强大的混合相理论、新的实验技术、新的或常规的办法来研究软骨细胞和基质之间的相互作用,可能有助于关节软骨工程学研究的成功。

关键词：软骨组织工程软骨生物力学双相理论三相理论软骨细胞变形

基于多参数MRI的肺部病变分类:影像组学的应用及机器学习方法的比较

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国际医学放射学杂志 2020年第5期 629-629页

作者： X.H.wang q.wan H.J.Chen Y.F.Li X.C.Li 赵海清 School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

摘要旨在建立并验证一种基于多参数MRI的影像组学模型用于肺部病变分类,并确定最佳的机器学习方法。材料与方法回顾性分析201例(恶性143例,良性病变58例)

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Whispering-gallery-mode barcode-based broadband sub-femtometer-resolution spectroscopy with an electro-optic frequency comb

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 115-125页

作者： Bingxin Xu Yangyang wan Xinyu Fan Zuyuan He Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and NetworksDepartment of Electronic EngineeringShanghaiChina Max-Planck Institute of quantum Optics Hans-Kopfermann-Straûe 185748 GarchingGermany

Spectroscopy is the basic tool for studying molecular physics and realizing biochemical sensing.However,it is challenging to realize sub-femtometer resolution spectroscopy over broad bandwidth.Broadband and high-resolution spectroscopy with calibrated optical frequency is demonstrated by bridging the fields of speckle pattern and electro-optic frequency comb.A wavemeter based on a whispering-gallery-mode barcode is proposed to link the frequencies of a probe continuous-wave laser and an ultrastable laser.The ultrafine electro-optic comb lines are generated from the probe laser to record spectrum of sample with sub-femtometer resolution.Measurement bandwidth is a thousandfold broader than comb bandwidth,by sequentially tuning the probe laser while its wavelength is determined.This approach fully exploits the advantages of two fields to realize 0.8-fm resolution with a fiber laser and 80-nm bandwidth with an external cavity diode laser.The spectroscopic measurements of an ultrahigh q-factor cavity and gas molecular absorption are experimentally demonstrated.The compact system,predominantly constituted by few-gigahertz electronics and telecommunication components,shows enormous potential for practical spectroscopic applications.

关键词： frequency comb reconstructive wavemeter spectroscopy

Synthesis of Diverse Oxetane Amino Acids via Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Decarboxylative Giese-Type Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1341-1346页

作者： Haoliang Shi Yi wan Yongqiang Zhang Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Designand School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237 China

The divergent synthesis of versatile 3,3′-disubstituted oxetane amino acids by utilizing visible-light-induced photocatalytic decarboxylative Giese-type reaction has been demonstrated.3-Methyleneoxetane-derived substrates are readily available in a single-step and highly reactive as radical acceptors,allowing the production of versatile oxetaneγ-andα-amino acids in high yields.A distinct ring strain release-driven radical addition mechanism was preliminarily revealed.The preparative power was further highlighted by the application in the synthesis of oxetane-containing dipeptides and azetidine amino acids,as well as the transformation of the product into novel oxetane-containing spiro-heterocycle pharmacophore.

关键词： Photoredox catalysis Decarboxylative Giese-type reaction Oxetane amino acids Amino acids Synthesis Radical reactions

Investigating the elliptic anisotropy of identified particles in p-Pb collisions with a multi-phase transport model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 160-169页

作者： Si-Yu Tang Liang Zheng Xiao-Ming Zhang Ren-Zhuo wan School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Mathematics and Physics China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

The elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient(v_(2))of the identified particles at midrapidity(|η|<0.8)was investigated in p-Pb collisions at√s_(NN)=5.02 TeV using a multi-phase transport model(AMPT).The calculatio... 详细信息

The elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient(v_(2))of the identified particles at midrapidity(|η|quark(NCq)scaling at intermediate p_(T).Moreover,we demonstrate that hadronic rescattering does not have a significant impact on v_(2)in p-Pb collisions for different centrality selections,whereas partonic scattering dominates in generating the elliptic anisotropy of the final particles.This study provides further insight into the origin of collective-like behavior in small collision systems and has referential value for future measurements of azimuthal anisotropy.

关键词： Azimuthal anisotropy Small collision systems Transport model

Current and Potential Roles of Ferroptosis in Bladder Cancer

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 51-63页

作者： Wen-xin AN Radheshyam Gupta Kun ZHAI Ya-ru wanG wan-hai XU Yan CUI Department of Urology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China Department of Internal Medical Oncology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China

Ferroptosis,a type of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation,is mainly initiated by extramitochondrial lipid peroxidation due to the accumulation of iron-dependent reactive oxygen species.Ferroptosis is a prevalent and primitive form of cell death.Numerous cellular metabolic processes regulate ferroptosis,including redox homeostasis,iron regulation,mitochondrial activity,amino acid metabolism,lipid metabolism,and various disease-related signaling pathways.Ferroptosis plays a pivotal role in cancer therapy,particularly in the eradication of aggressive malignancies resistant to conventional treatments.Multiple studies have explored the connection between ferroptosis and bladder cancer,focusing on its incidence and treatment outcomes.Several biomolecules and tumor-associated signaling pathways,such as p53,heat shock protein 1,nuclear receptor coactivator 4,RAS-RAF-MEK,phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT-mammalian target of rapamycin,and the Hippo-tafazzin signaling system,exert a moderating influence on ferroptosis in bladder cancer.Ferroptosis inducers,including erastin,artemisinin,conjugated polymer nanoparticles,and quinazolinyl-arylurea derivatives,hold promise for enhancing the effectiveness of conventional anticancer medications in bladder cancer treatment.Combining conventional therapeutic drugs and treatment methods related to ferroptosis offers a promising approach for the treatment of bladder cancer.In this review,we analyze the research on ferroptosis to augment the efficacy of bladder cancer treatment.

关键词： ferroptosis bladder cancer ferroptosis-associated tumor signaling pathway ferroptosis inducer

Evolution of interfacial heat transfer,contact behavior and microstructure during sub-rapid solidification of molten steel with different hydrogen contents

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 215-223页

作者： Cheng Lu wan-lin wang Chen-yang Zhu Jie Zeng Xin-yuan Liu Hua-long Li School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina National Center for International Research of Clean Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Institute of Research of Iron and Steel ShasteelZhangjiagang215625JiangsuChina

Typical q235 low-carbon steel samples with different hydrogen contents(0.0004,0.0008,and 0.0013 wt.%)were prepared by adjusting the environment humidity and moisture.The effects of hydrogen on interfacial heat transfer,contact behavior,and microstructure evolution were investigated using a novel droplet solidification technique.The results revealed that when the hydrogen content increases from 0.0004 to 0.0013 wt.%,the maximum heat flux between the molten steel and cooling substrate decreases from 8.01 to 6.19 MW/m^(2),and the total heat removed in the initial 2 s reduces from 10.30 to 8.27 MJ/m^(2).Moreover,the final contact angle between the molten steel and substrate increases from 103.741°to 113.697°,and the number of pores on the droplet bottom surface increases significantly from 21 to 210 with the increase in hydrogen.The surface roughness of the droplet bottom surface increases from 20.902 to 49.181 pm.In addition,the average grain size of the droplet increases from 14.778 to 33.548 pm with the increase in the hydrogen content.The interfacial contact condition becomes worse due to the escape of hydrogen from the steel matrix during the cooling process,which leads to the reduction in the interfacial heat transfer and the increase in the grain size.

关键词： Strip casting Hydrogen content Interfacial heat transfer behavior Contact behavior Microstructure evolution