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有机微量元素对家畜免疫、健康、生产和繁殖的影响

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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2015年第2期35卷 73-74页

作者：张江 Ranjan kumar Mohanta Anil kumar garg 上海农林职业技术学院农业生物与生态技术系印度兽医研究所动物营养室矿物质与维生素营养实验室

矿物质在动物一生中起着多种非常重要的作用。与其他营养素相比,其需要量很低,日粮缺乏微量元素会导致动物生产性能下降20%~30%。因此在生产实践中通常添加微量元素,以确保动物快速生长,提高繁殖性能并增强免疫应答能力。目前在动物饲... 详细信息

矿物质在动物一生中起着多种非常重要的作用。与其他营养素相比,其需要量很低,日粮缺乏微量元素会导致动物生产性能下降20%~30%。因此在生产实践中通常添加微量元素,以确保动物快速生长,提高繁殖性能并增强免疫应答能力。目前在动物饲料中通常添加无机盐形式的微量元素,如硫酸盐和氯化物,但无机来源的微量元素生物利用率与饲料和草料来源的矿物质并不完全等同。最新研究进展表明,如果以有机形式补充,微量元素的吸收和利用率会更高。矿物质在动物一生中起着多种非常重要的作用。与其他营养素相比,其需要量很低,日粮缺乏微量元素会导致动物生产性能下降20%~30%。因此在生产实践中通常添加微量元素,以确保动物快速生长,提高繁殖性能并增强免疫应答能力。

关键词：有机微量元素免疫应答能力动物生产性能繁殖性能生物利用率蛋白盐有机硒有机矿物动物生长性

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静脉注射异丙酚引起的急性胰腺炎:通过系统综述评估其因果关系

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Gastroenterology Report 2019年第1期7卷 13-23,I0001页

作者： Samir Haffar Ravinder Jeet Kaur Sushil kumar garg Joseph A.Hyder M.Hassan Murad Barham K.Abu Dayyeh Fateh Bazerbachi Digestive Center for Diagnosis&Treatment 29 Ayar StreetDamascusSyrian Arab Republic Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo Clinic200 First Street SWRochesterMN 55905USA Division of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Mayo Clinic200 First Street SWRochesterMN 55905USA Division of Health Care Policy and Research Mayo Clinic200 First Street SWRochesterMN 55905USA

背景:异丙酚注射引起急性胰腺炎(AP)已有报道,但两者之间的因果关系尚不明了。因此,我们通过系统综述对其因果关系进行评估。方法:我们于2017年8月16日对多个数据库进行检索,由两人按预设标准对检索出的研究进行评估和筛选。使用Naranj... 详细信息

背景:异丙酚注射引起急性胰腺炎(AP)已有报道,但两者之间的因果关系尚不明了。因此,我们通过系统综述对其因果关系进行评估。方法:我们于2017年8月16日对多个数据库进行检索,由两人按预设标准对检索出的研究进行评估和筛选。使用Naranjo量表和Badalov分级评估异丙酚注射与AP的因果关系。结果:我们筛选出来自11个国家的18项研究,病例总数为21例,大多数研究都有高质量的方法学。21例患者中位年龄35岁(4-77岁),10例(48%)为男性。8例患者注射异丙酚是用于镇静,13例为麻醉诱导/维持,异丙酚中位注射剂量为200 mg。14例(67%)患者具有一个中等时长(1-30天)的潜伏期(异丙酚注射至AP诊断)。4例患者甘油三酯水平>1000 mg/dL。4例(19%)患者出现严重AP。2例患者在AP治疗好转后再次接受异丙酚注射,其中1例出现了AP复发。AP相关病死率为14%(3/21)。按Naranjo量表评估,在19例(89%)患者中,异丙酚注射是AP的可能原因。结论:在Badalov Ib级别的证据支持下,可以认为异丙酚注射是AP发生的一个可能原因。高甘油三酯血症并不是异丙酚诱发AP的唯一机制。异丙酚引起的AP中,有19%为严重AP,病死率高达14%。未来研究需要评估如果合并应用其他一些本身就有导致胰腺炎风险的操作(如ERCP),异丙酚引起的AP发生概率是否会增加。

关键词： Acute pancreatitis drug-induced pancreatitis propofol systematic review

Removal of chromium from water effluent by adsorption onto <i>Vetiveria zizanioides</i>and <i>Anabaena</i>species

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Natural Science 2013年第3期5卷 341-348页

作者： Manoj kumar Abhradip Pal Joginder Singh Shashank garg Madhu Bala Ashish Vyas Yogender Pal Khasa Umesh C. Pachouri Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology Tamilnadu India Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences Lovely Professional University Phagwara India Department of Microbiology South Campus University of Delhi New Delhi-110021 India Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences Defence Research and Development Organisation New Delhi India

Bioadsorption phenomenon is more or less like a chemical reaction and several parameters are bound to affect the process. The pH, amount of adsorbent and agitation time influence the biosorptive potentiality. Hence, the present study on adsorption of Cr(VI) by activated Vetivera roots and Blue green algae Anabaena supports that it is an effective low cost adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from plating effluent. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm correlate the equilibrium adsorption data. In batch experiments both Vetiveria and Anabaena species were found to be cost effective biosorbent for the efficient removal of Cr(VI) from the effluent and comparatively Anabaena species was found to adsorb maximum Cr(VI) (88.86%) at a low contact time of 60 min. The data obtained from the experiments and modeling would prove useful in designing and fabricating an efficient treatment plant for Cr(VI) rich effluent.

关键词： Bioadsorption Vetiveria Anabaena Adsorption Isotherm Chromium

EVALUATION OF NATIVE （COLD TOLERANT） FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS FOR PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION AND MANAGEMENT OF ROOT ROT COMPLEX IN VEGETABLE CROPS IN INDIAN HIMALAYAS

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EVALUATION OF NATIVE （COLD TOLERANT） FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMON...

有机微量矿物质：维持家畜的免疫、健康、生产和繁殖(综述)

The ⅩⅤth International Plant Protection Congress

作者： Y.K.NEGI D.PRABHA S.K.garg J.kumar Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Ranichauri 249199 Uttaranchal India Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Ranichauri 249199 Uttaranchal India Dept.of Microbiology R.M.L.Awadh University Faizabad U.P. India Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Ranichauri 249199 Uttaranchal India

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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2018年第11期38卷 71-74页

作者：付亚楠唐彩琰 Ranjan kumar Mohanta Anil kumar garg

微量矿物质虽然需求量很少,但却是维持动物生产、繁殖、免疫和健康所必需的营养物质。目前,动物日粮中所添加的这些微量养分主要是其无机盐形式,但是,无机盐中矿物质的生物利用率往往较低。最近,动物营养学家提出了有机矿物质补充剂,并... 详细信息

微量矿物质虽然需求量很少,但却是维持动物生产、繁殖、免疫和健康所必需的营养物质。目前,动物日粮中所添加的这些微量养分主要是其无机盐形式,但是,无机盐中矿物质的生物利用率往往较低。最近,动物营养学家提出了有机矿物质补充剂,并指出其具有比无机盐更高的生物利用率和效用。然而,有机矿物质的效用在不同种类的动物中似乎不同,与反刍动物相比,它们似乎更有益于非反刍动物。在本文中,我们试图对有机矿物质补充剂的效用进行综述,我们将分别从它们的生物利用率及其对不同种类动物生长、免疫、生产、繁殖和健康的影响方面进行阐述。

关键词：动物螯合物生长健康有机矿物质生产繁殖

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有机微量矿物质:维持家畜的免疫、健康、生产和繁殖(综述)(续1)

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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2018年第12期38卷 71-73页

作者：付亚楠(译) 王晶晶(审) Ranjan kumar Mohanta Anil kumar garg 不详

本文是《有机微量矿物质:维持家畜的免疫、健康、生产和繁殖》的第二部分,主要介绍有机微量矿物质的生物利用率研究。

关键词：有机微量矿物质家畜健康,生产性能

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Ameta-analysis on efficacy and safety:single-balloon ***-balloon enteroscopy

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Gastroenterology Report 2015年第2期3卷 148-155页

作者： Vaibhav Wadhwa Saurabh Sethi Sumeet Tewani Sushil kumar garg Douglas K.Pleskow Ram Chuttani Tyler M.Berzin Nidhi Sethi Mandeep S.Sawhney Department of Internal Medicine Fairview HospitalCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Division of Gastroenterology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Division of Basic and Translational Research Department of SurgeryUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA

Background and aim:Double-balloon enteroscopy(DBE)and single-balloon enteroscopy(SBE)are new techniques capable of providing deep *** of individual studies comparing these techniques have not been able to identify a superior *** aim was to systematically pool all available studies to compare the efficacy and safety of DBE with SBE for evaluation of the small ***:Databases were searched,including PubMed,Embase,and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled *** main outcome measures were complete small-bowel visualization,diagnostic yield,therapeutic yield,and complication *** analysis was performed using Review Manager(RevMan version 5.2).Meta-analysis was performed using fixed-effect or random-effect methods,depending on the absence or presence of significant *** used the v2 and I2 test to assess heterogeneity between *** were expressed as risk ratios(RR)or mean differences with 95%confidence intervals(CI).Results:Four prospective,randomized,controlled trials with a total of 375 patients were *** was superior to SBE for visualization of the entire small bowel[pooled RR=0.37(95%CI:0.19–0.73;P=0.004)].DBE and SBE were similar in ability to provide diagnosis[pooled RR=0.95(95%CI:0.77–1.17;P=0.62)].There was no significant difference between DBE and SBE in therapeutic yield[pooled RR=0.78(95%CI:0.59–1.04;P=0.09)]and complication rate[pooled RR=1.08(95%CI:0.28–4.22);P=0.91].Conclusions:DBE was superior to SBE with regard to complete small bowel *** was similar to SBE with regard to diagnostic yield,ability to provide treatment and complication rate,but these results should be interpreted with caution as they is based on very few studies and the overall quality of the evidence was rated as low tomoderate,due to the small sample size.

关键词： small bowel enteroscopy single-balloon enteroscopy double-balloon enteroscopy meta-analysis outcomes

Review on Phytochemistry,Biology and Nano Formulations of Manilkara hexandra:An Update

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Clinical Complementary Medicine and Pharmacology 2023年第1期3卷 27-34页

作者： Sushil kumar Chaudhary Abhinav Sharma Shiveena Bhatia Sapna kumari Anju Goyal Kajal Nagpal Prerna Sharma Ajmer Singh Grewal Madhukar garg Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development TakyelpatImphalManipur 795001India Chitkara College of Pharmacy Chitkara UniversityPunjab 140401 India Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy Yamuna NagarHaryana 135001India

Background:Manilkara hexandra(Roxb.)dubard is an evergreen tree species that belongs to the Sapotaceae family which has been used in traditional system of medicines since ages in South Asia,especially in Western and Central ***:This review aims to include a thorough report on phytochemicals found in the various sections of the plant,which are responsible for their medicinal properties in ***:All the informations in this article were collated from selected research papers from online database such as PubMed,Web of Science and ***:An audit of its literature shows extracts from this plant and bio transformed products possess different activities such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antiulcer,aphrodisiac,immuno-stimulation activity,arthritic activity,and free radical scavenging *** from therapeutic indications,the products obtained such as edible and nutritious fruit,valuable wood,latex,and bark,are cost effective and are a source of living for local *** varieties of chemical compounds have been isolated from this species,including sterols,sugar,terpenoids,anthraquinone glycoside,cardiac glycoside,saponin and tannins,*** the large occurrence of this underutilized species offers an incentive to use this plant at crucial levels in the treatment of various ***:This review attempts to systematically collate the scattered knowledge on ***,for its botan-ical elements,phytochemistry,ethnopharmacology,and biological activities,to assess the range of variation among natural populations in opening research areas,and to identify elite cultivars for popularization among farmers/tribal for conservation and sustainable use on conducting field improvement studies.

关键词： Manilkara hexandra Khirni Phytochemistry Ethno-pharmacology Biological activities

三维对比增强磁共振血管成像与数字减影血管造影对大动脉炎诊断价值的对照研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2011年第5期 504-505页

作者： S.K.garg S.Mohan S.kumar 付娇慧 Department of Radiodiagnosis Sanjay Gandhi Postgradu-ateInstitute of Medical Sciences

目的与数字减影血管造影(DSA)相比较,评估3DCE-MRA对于大动脉炎(TA)的诊断价值。方法 22例临床怀疑大动脉炎的病人纳入本研究,并按照1990年美国风湿病

关键词：大动脉炎(TA) 三维对比增强磁共振血管成像(3D CE-MRA) 数字减影血管造影狭窄闭塞