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Monkeypox virus(MPXV):A Brief account of global spread,epidemiology,virology,clinical features,pathogenesis,and therapeutic interventions

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Infectious Medicine 2023年第4期2卷 262-272页

作者： Md Aminul Islam Jubayer Mumin Md Masudul Haque MdAzizul Haque Ahrar Khan prosun bhattacharya Md Atiqul Haque Advanced Molecular Lab Department of MicrobiologyPresident Abdul Hamid Medical CollegeKarimganj 2310Bangladesh COVID-19 Diagnostic Lab Department of MicrobiologyNoakhali Science and Technology UniversityNoakhali 3814Bangladesh Department of Global Public Health Karolinska InstitutetSE-17177 StockholmSweden Department of Public Health North South UniversityDhaka 1229Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty of AgricultureHajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityDinajpur 5200Bangladesh Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College Weifang 261061China COVID-19 Research@KTH Department of Sustainable DevelopmentEnvironmental Science and EngineeringKTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044 StockholmSweden Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonoses of Ministry of Agriculture College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100019China Department of Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary and Animal ScienceHajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityDinajpur 5200Bangladesh

The largest monkeypox virus(MPXV)outbreak of the 21st century occurred in 2022,which caused epidemics in many *** to WHO,physical contact with infected persons,contaminated surfaces,or affected animals might be a source of this virus transmission.A febrile sickness including few symptoms found in MPX *** rash,lesions,fever,headache,fatigue,and muscle aches symptoms were observed commonly for this *** and in vitro,studies have shown that the antiviral medications cidofovir and brincidofovir are effective against *** first-generation vaccinia virus vaccine was developed in 1960,and it helped to protect against MPXV with its side effects.A second-generation vaccination with limitations was launched in ***,the CDC advised vaccinations for risk groups in endemic countries,including positive patients and hospital *** JYNNEOS vaccine,administered in 2 doses,also provides protection from *** article presents concisely the most recent findings regarding epidemiology,genomic transmission,signs and symptoms,pathogenesis,diagnosis,and therapeutic interventions for MPXV,which may be helpful to researchers and *** declared that MPX was no longer a global health emergency due to its declining case rate,and a number of countries have reported new *** research-based investigations must be carried out based on the 2022 outbreak.

关键词： Monkeypox(MPX) Monkeypox virus(MPXV) Epidemiology Zoonotic diseases Re-emerging viruses Genomic dissemination Vaccination and Treatment

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Leukemic stromal hematopoietic microenvironment negatively regulates the normal hematopoiesis in mouse model of leukemia

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2010年第12期29卷 969-979页

作者： Pratima Basak Sumanta Chatterjee prosun Das Madhurima Das Jacintha Archana Pereira Ranjan Kumar Dutta Malay Chaklader Samaresh Chaudhuri Sujata Law Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnology Stem Cell Research and Application Unit Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine

Background and Objective: Leukemic microenvironment has a major role in the progression of leukemia. Leukemic cells can induce reversible changes in microenvironmental components, especially the stromal function which results in improved growth conditions for maintaining the malignant leukemic cells. This study aimed to investigate the survival advantage of leukemic cells over normal hematopoietic cells in stromal microenvironment in long term. Methods: The mice were injected intraperitoneally with N-N’ ethylnitrosourea (ENU) to induce leukemia; the mice received injection of normal saline were used as control. At 180 days after ENU induction, the mice were killed and the bone marrows were cultured for 19 days. Colony-forming assays were used to analyze the formation of various cell colonies. The expression of Sca-1, CD146, VEGFR2, CD95, pStat3, pStat5, and Bcl-xL in marrow cells were detected by flow cytometry. Results: Long-term leukemic bone marrow culture showed abnormal elongated stromal fibroblasts with almost absence of normal hematopoietic cells. Adherent cell colonies were increased, but CFU-F and other hematopoietic cell colonies were significantly decreased in leukemia group (P< 0.001). Primitive progenitor-specific Sca-1 receptor expression was decreased with subsequent increased expression of CD146 and VEGFR-2 in leukemic bone marrow cells. Decreased Fas antigen expression with increased intracellular pStat3, pStat5 and Bcl-xL proteins were observed in leukemic bone marrow cells. Conclusions: Stromal microenvironment shows altered morphology and decreased maturation in leukemia. Effective progenitor cells are decreased in leukemia with increased leukemia-specific cell population. Leukemic microenvironment plays a role in promoting and maintaining the leukemic cell proliferation and survivability in long term.

关键词：白血病细胞环境基质造血功能小鼠负调控造血微环境骨髓细胞集落形成

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Functional Diversity: An Important Measure of Ecosystem Functioning

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Advances in Microbiology 2017年第1期7卷 82-93页

作者： Madhurankhi Goswami Purnita Bhattacharyya Indranil Mukherjee prosun Tribedi Department of Microbiology Assam Don Bosco University Guwahati India Department of Natural Science & Centre of Excellence in Environmental Technology & Management Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology Kolkata India

Functional diversity is a component of biodiversity that generally covers the range of functional traits of microorganisms prevailing in an ecosystem. Functional diversity is of high ecological importance because it is capable of influencing several aspects of ecosystem functioning like ecosystem dynamics, stability, nutrient availability, etc. Functional diversity of a community can be measured by functional richness and evenness. Functional richness refers to the number of species inhabiting a particular niche and functional evenness reveals how evenly the species are being distributed. Increase or decrease in functional richness and evenness simultaneously increases and decreases the functional diversity respectively. Decrease in functional richness and evenness decreases the ecosystem productivity and stability which ultimately decreases functional diversity of the same ecosystem. The effects of functional diversity on the productivity of an ecosystem can be quantitatively explained by the sampling effect model and the niche differentiation model. There are other proposed mechanisms like Niche complementarity and species redundancy relating functional diversity with ecosystem functioning. Rivets and idiosyncratic models relate functional diversity and species richness with ecosystem functioning. By considering the above proposed models on ecosystem functioning, it can be considered that functional diversity is a principal component of ecosystem functioning. So it can be assumed that, knowledge about a particular ecosystem reveals its richness and evenness which enable an individual knowing about the diversity of functional traits prevailing in the ecosystem. Thus, it opens up a new way in understanding and carrying out ecology related studies more efficiently and precisely in ecosystem.

关键词： Functional Diversity Species Richness Species Evenness Ecosystem Productivity Ecosystem Functioning

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Silver Inhibits the Biofilm Formation of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>

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Advances in Microbiology 2015年第10期5卷 677-685页

作者： Bipin Kumar Sharma Animesh Saha Lovely Rahaman Surajit Bhattacharjee prosun Tribedi Department of Microbiology Tripura University Suryamaninagar Tripura India Department of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Tripura University Suryamaninagar Tripura India

Biofilm is the assemblage of microbial cells that are irreversibly associated with biotic and abiotic surfaces and is usually enclosed in the self secreted extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The presence of EPS in biofilm makes the microbial population resistance against antibiotics and other drugs. Biofilms are considered as a serious challenge to pharmaceutical industries because most of the microbial diseases are now associated with biofilm. In this context, we have addressed the biofilm potentialities of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which has been found to be associated with several deadly diseases including septicemia, urinary tract infections, and gastrointestinal infections, and wherein biofilm plays a crucial role in pathogenesis. Since silver had been used globally for a long time for treating a wide range of illnesses from burn wounds, typhoid, and anthrax to bacterial conjunctivitis in newborns, but its antibiofilm activity is still unknown. Thus, in this current study, we have tried to examine the antibiofilm potentiality of silver against the biofilm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Our result showed that silver exhibited considerable antimicrobial property against Pseudomonas aeruginosa where the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was found at 25 μg/ml. Biofilm inhibition by silver against Pseudomonas aeruginosa was then evaluated by crystal violet (CV) staining, estimation of total biofilm protein and microscopy based microbial adherence test using the sub MIC doses of silver. The results showed that all the tested sub MIC doses of silver exhibited considerable antibiofilm activity against P. aeruginosa, wherein the maximum biofilm attenuation was showed by a silver concentration of 20 μg/ml. We also observed that all these sub MIC doses of silver neither interfere with the growth cycle of the bacteria nor affect the cell viability but only attenuates biofilm formation property of the bacteria. The current study deciphers a new axis in biofilm biology

关键词： Pseudomonas Silver Antimicrobial Antibiofilm

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Promising Actions of Certain Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh against Diabetes and Oxidative Stress: A Review

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2022年第10期13卷 393-416页

作者： Arghya prosun Sarkar Sozoni Khatun Tonima Enam Mst. Israt Jahan Arjyabrata Sarker Nilay Saha Md. Ariful Islam Shantanu Saha Sani Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Biological Sciences Islamic University Kushtia Bangladesh Senior Executive Strategic Brand Management Department Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Biological Sciences Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh Product Management Department Beacon Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dhaka Bangladesh

Diabetes is a metabolic illness defined by hyperglycemia that affects 10% of the world’s population. Diabetic complications such as blindness, kidney failure, and heart failure can develop if left untreated and are made worse by oxidative stress. Oxidative stress contributes to the rise of diabetic complications, particularly type-2 diabetes. In the blood vessels of diabetic individuals, it causes endothelial dysfunction. Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Nowadays, it is alarming that the number of diabetic patients is increasing dramatically. There are plenty of anti-diabetic drugs available on the market, but they possess several adverse effects and do not completely cure diabetes. It has now become a financial burden on patients, their families, and society as well. Medicinal plants have gained popularity in developed and developing countries over the last two decades because of their vast natural sources and lack of harmful effects compared to modern allopathic medications. According to the World Health Organization, traditional medicines, which are mostly manufactured from plants, are still used by 80% of the population in developing countries for the management and curing of diseases. This review includes 81 Bangladeshi medicinal plants from 51 different families that can be used to treat diabetes and oxidative stress. Among them, Psidium guajava (L.), Aloe vera, Catharanthus roseus, Allium sativum, Annona squamosa, Cinnamon zeylaniucm, Amaranthus esculentus, Eugenia jambolana, Azadirachta indica, Moringa oleifera, Spondias pinnata, Coccinia grandis (L.), Momordica charantia L., Heretiera fomes, Trigonella foenum-graecum were most potent. The fundamental purpose of our study is to find out and highlight certain medicinal plants in Bangladesh that have anti-diabetic and antioxidant capabilities so that the researchers can develop newer anti-diabetic medications with minimal side effects to treat metabolic dysfunction, diabetic complicati

关键词： Diabetes Anti-Oxidant Anti-Diabetic Oxidative Stress Medicinal Plants

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