检索结果-南通市图书馆

Proportion of Cesarean Deliveries According to Hospital Funding in São Paulo Metropolitan Area, Brazil

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015年第14期5卷 799-807页

作者： priscila Ribeiro Raspantini Zilda pereira da Silva Gizelton pereira Alencar Bárbara Laisa Alves Moura Felipe Parra do Nascimento Laura Cunha Rodrigues Patrícia Carla dos Santos Marcia Furquim de Almeida School of Public Health at University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil Medical School at University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK

Introduction: There has been an increase in the proportion of cesarean deliveries, especially in developing countries. Methods: Cross-sectional study of all hospital live births from mothers living in Sao Paulo Metropolitan Area, Brazil. Data were obtained from the Live Birth Information System, which is linked to the National Database of Health Establishments. Hospitals were classified as public, private or mixed. Descriptive analysis and exponential regression were conducted to evaluate time trends. Poisson regression was applied to analyze each hospital type to identify risk factors and the attributable risk fraction for cesarean section. Results: There was an annual increase (1.4%) of cesarean deliveries between 2000 and2013. In2009, the percentage of cesarean deliveries was 53% overall and 83% in private hospitals. The primary risk factor for cesarean delivery was delivery in a private hospital. Other risk factors that were stronger in public hospitals included the following: advanced maternal age, high maternal education, nulliparity, high number of prenatal visits, multiple pregnancy, hospital with low annual volume of deliveries, birth outside the city of residence and white skin color. Discussion: These results may be explained by the obstetric care model of private hospitals, which is not multiprofessional. Prenatal care and delivery are conducted by the same doctor and rarely include the input of another professional, such as a midwife. In addition, the mode of delivery influences the professional’s payment.

关键词： Cesarean Sections Risk Factors Public Private and Mixed Hospitals Poisson Regression

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

引用

Health 2014年第18期6卷 2375-2387页

作者： Cinthia Gondim pereira Calou Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro Mirna Fontenele de Oliveira priscila de Souza Aquino Franz Janco Antezana Departamento de Enfermagen Universidade Regional do Cariri Ceará Brasil Department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

Objective: The objectives were to characterize the scientific production on Health-Related Quality of Life of pregnant women, identify the areas that are most affected during pregnancy and puerperal period and identify the instruments used to assess quality of life related to health in pregnant women. Methods: For the integrative review, 11 articles published from 2006 to 2013 in the PUBMED, MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS and SCIELO were selected. Result: Data showed scarce publication from nursing professionals, prevalence of non-experimental studies conducted mainly in Brazil. The most commonly instruments used were the WHOQOL-BREF and SF-12. The presence of pain, nausea and vomiting, depression, low education, younger age and absence of partner negatively affect the quality of life of pregnant women. Practicing physical activity and being socially supported during pregnancy favour a better quality of life. In the domain of social relations, sexuality was the only affected facet. Conclusion: Gaps in the level of evidence considered weak were identified. We suggest bigger role of nurses in research on the subject so that there will be the development of effective interventions to support nursing practice and ensure quality care and consequently improve the quality of life of women in pregnancy and childbirth.

关键词： Prenatal Quality of Life Nursing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Circulation of Immunosuppressive Viruses and Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus in Backyard Chicken Flocks

引用

Advances in Microbiology 2020年第5期10卷 203-213页

作者： priscila de Castro Almeida Pricila Ribeiro Silva Borges Priscilla K.Koerich Roberta Torres de Melo Igor Alves Batista Eliane pereira Mendonca Rogério Reis Silva Lillian Karla Silva Belchiolina Beatriz Fonseca Elanco Saúde Animal Sao PauloBrazil BRF S/A UberlândiaBrazil Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Uberlandia UberlandiaBrazil Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade de Uberaba UberabaBrazil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the circulation of Chicken Anemia Virus (CAV), Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV), Avian Reovirus (ARV) and Avian Encephalomyelitis virus (AEV) in properties of backyard chickens and carry out an epidemiological analysis. We evaluated 200 samples of chickens from 19 backyard chicken property. Only one property (P10) did not present serological titers for the diseases evaluated. This property is close to industrial farms as well as the other properties, however, P10 remained a few years without the breeding of chicks and these were the first poultry to be housed on site. This reinforces the importance of the fallow period for poultry production. The prevalence of virus-seroreactive birds was 78% (156/200), 64.5% (129/200), 78% (156/200), 78% (156/200) for CAV, IBDV, ARV and, EA, respectively. All the free-range farms studied are within a radius of 500 meters to 6 Km away from some establishments of industrial poultry. There was a correlation between serological titers for CAV and the frequency of disease in poultry (r = 0.6178). In places where birds are frequently sick, 30.76% reported that the disease occurs in chicks, 30.76% in broilers, 23.07% in broiler chickens and 7.69% in birds of all ages. Birds get sick more often in the summer period. The owners reported that the most common signs of disease were respiratory signs (snoring and nasal discharge) (46.15%), diarrhea (30.76%), and paralysis of wings and/or paws (38.46%). There was a correlation between the presence of untreated water in the property and serological titers for ARV (r = 0.5576). This report draws attention not only to high serological prevalence for the viruses studied but also important epidemiological aspects of backyard chicken diseases that may indirectly influence the industrial production.

关键词： Chicken Anemia Virus Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Avian Reovirus Epidemiology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tropical Isabella Grape Juices： Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Power Depends on Harvest Season

引用

Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2013年第2期3卷 64-70页

作者： Cinthia Bau Betim Cazarin Luiz Claudio Correa Juliana Kelly da Silva Angela Giovana Batista Cibele priscila Busch Furlan Aline Camarao Telles Biasoto Giuliano Elias pereira Ana Cecilia Poloni Rybka Mairio Roberto Marostica Junior Department of Food and Nutrition University of Campinas Campinas Sao Paulo 13083-862 Brazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa Tropical Semi-arid Petrolina Pernambuco 56302-970 Brazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa Grape & Wine/Tropical Semi-arid Petrolina Pernambuco 56302-970Brazil

Grapes are important sources of antioxidants compounds and one of the most used varieties to elaborate juices is ＂Isabel＂, or ＂Isabella＂, as it is called in North-America. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Isabella grape juices from the tropical semi-arid climate produced in Brazil on March and September, 2010. Total phenolics and anthocyanins were determined, as well as the antioxidant capacity by DPPH, FRAP and hydrophilic ORAC methods. Test T was used to compare statistical difference at 5% of significance level. As expected, the results showed that the season can play a significant role on phenolics content and antioxidant power. Polyphenols content in juices varied from 82.9 ± 0.92 to 102.2± 1.59 mg GAE 100 mL1- and anthocyanins content ranged from 44.3 ± 2.01 to 129.5 ± 2.82 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside 100 mL-1. Regression analyses showed a high correlation of antioxidant capacity and anthocyanins content. Grapes from Sao Francisco River Valley demonstrated to be a good source of antioxidant for human diet.

关键词： Isabella grape Vitis labrusca grape juice antioxidant activity anthocyanins phenolic content.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Knowledge of Female Prisoners in a City of Ceará, Brazil, about Sexually Transmitted Diseases

引用

Open Journal of Nursing 2014年第9期4卷 630-636页

作者： Cinthia Gondim pereira Calou Camila Fonseca Wasidi Maria de Fátima Esmeraldo Ramos de Figueiredo Ana Izabel Oliveira Nicolau Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro priscila de Souza Aquino Universidade Federal do Ceará Fortaleza Brazil Universidade Federal do Ceará Fortaleza Brazil Universidade Regional do Cariri Crato Brazil Universidade Regional do Cariri Crato Brazil

Exploratory study was conducted in the Crato Public Prison, State of Ceará, Brazil, aiming to understand the knowledge and experiences related to the preventive aspects of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) in the prison context. The target population of the study consisted of 14 female inmates, 10 of whom agreed to participate. Data collection occurred in June 2012 through recorded semi-structured individual interviews. We investigated quantitative, socio-demographic and sexual variables. In qualitative data analysis, we applied the Meaning Interpretation Method. The female vulnerability was aggravated by the early onset of sexual activity, lack of knowledge about STDs, non-adoption of preventive measures and history of prostitution. The following categories emerged from the qualitative assessment: Knowledge about STD/AIDS versus Personal Experience;Use of contraception as STD/AIDS prevention within the Public Jail;Habits of inmates: alcohol and tobacco;and Characterization of the conjugal visit area.

关键词： Prisoners Nursing Women’s Health Sexual and Reproductive Health

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Altered Expression in Patients with Heart Failure of Circulating MicroRNAs Related to Lipoprotein Metabolism

引用

Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2018年第5期6卷 466-474页

作者： priscila O. Carvalho Fatima R. Freitas Ana Elisa M. Martinelli Bruna M. O. Silva Milena N. C. Curiati Roberto Kalil-Filho Antonio C. pereira Barretto Raul C. Maranhao Lipid Metabolism Laboratory Heart Institute (InCor) Medical School Hospital University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 05403-000Brazil Santa Marcelina Hospital Sao Paulo 08270-070 Brazil Prevention and Rehabilitation Service Heart Institute (InCor) Medical School Hospital University of Sao Paulo So Paulo 05403-000 Brazil Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 05508-000 Brazil

Objective： This study aimed to investigate, for the first time, the expression of circulating miRNAs （microRNAs） related to lipoprotein metabolism in patients with HF （heart failure）. Medlods： Twenty patients with HF and 10 controls without HF were included. BNP （brain natxiuretic peptide）, a marker of HF severity, plasma lipid parameters and the expression of circulating miRNAs were determined. Key findings： Total, LDL-, non-HDL- and HDL-cholesterol, txiglycerides, and apo A-I did not differ between both groups, but apo B was lower in the HF group compared to controls （p = 0.007）. In respect to miRNAs, miR-33a, miR-144, miR-125, miR-30c, miR-122, miR-26a, miR-185, miR-758 and miR-106b were higher, from ten- to 25-fold, and miR-10b was lower about 4-fold, in HF group compared to controls. In HF patients a negative correlation between miR-26a and BNP, the marker of disease severity, was found （r = -0.552; p = 0.041）. Conclusions： Plasma levels of miRNAs involved in HDL and LDL metabolism regulation were strikingly changed in HF patients. The negative correlation between miR-26a and BNP values may suggest the possibility of the rise of a novel biomarker or therapeutic target in HF.

关键词： Lipids and lipoprotein metabolism HDL (high-density lipoprotein) LDL (low-density lipoprotein) HF BNP miRNAs miR-26a.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transcranial direct current stimulation in psychiatric disorders

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2015年第1期5卷 88-102页

作者： Gabriel Tortella Roberta Casati Luana V M Aparicio Antonio Mantovani Natasha Senco Giordano D’Urso Jerome Brunelin Fabiana Guarienti priscila Mara Lorencini Selingardi Débora Muszkat Bernardo de Sampaio pereira Junior Leandro Valiengo Adriano H Moffa Marcel Simis Lucas Borrione André R Brunoni Service of Interdisciplinary Neuromodulation Laboratory of Neurosciences (LIM-27)Department and Institute of PsychiatryUniversity of Sao Paulo Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Neuromodulation University HospitalUniversity of Sao Paulo Psychology Department Advanced School in NeuropsychologyUniversità degli Studi Milano Bicocca Department of Physiology Pharmacology and Neuroscience Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education City University of New York (CUNY) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Project (PROTOC) Department and Institute of PsychiatryUniversity of Sao Paulo Unit of Psychiatry Department of Neurosciences Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences University of Naples Federico II Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon I Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents (INCT-CNPq) Department of Psychiatry Department and Institute of PsychiatryUniversity of Sao Paulo Santa Casa de Sao Paulo Medical School Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics Hospital of the University of Sao Paulo Medical School

The interest in non-invasive brain stimulation techniques is increasing in recent years. Among these techniques, transcranial direct current stimulation(t DCS) has been the subject of great interest among researchers because of its easiness to use, low cost, benign profile of side effects and encouraging results of research in the field. This interest has generated several studies and randomized clinical trials, particularly in psychiatry. In this review, we provide a summary of the development of the technique and its mechanism of action as well as a review of the methodological aspects of randomized clinical trials in psychiatry, including studies in affective disorders, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, child psychiatry and substance use disorder. Finally,we provide an overview of t DCS use in cognitive enhancement as well as a discussion regarding its clinical use and regulatory and ethical issues. Although many promising results regarding t DCS efficacy were described, the total number of studies is still low, highlighting the need of further studies aiming to replicate these findings in larger samples as to provide a definite picture regarding t DCS efficacy in psychiatry.

关键词： Non-invasive brain stimulation Transcranial direct current stimulation Psychiatry disorders Review

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Maternal Predictors for Quality of Life during the Postpartum in Brazilian Mothers

引用

Health 2015年第3期7卷 371-380页

作者： Mirna Fontenele de Oliveira Leslie Parker Hyochol Ahn Hellen Lívia Oliveira Catunda Elizian Braga Rodrigues Bernardo Mara Fontenele de Oliveira Samila Gomes Ribeiro Cinthia Gondim pereira Calou Franz Janco Antezana Paulo César Almeida Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro priscila de Souza Aquino Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro College of Nursing University of Florida Gainesville USA Department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

Introduction: The postpartum period can have a significant physical, emotional, and social impact on the quality of a woman’s life. Most postpartum research has focused on physical complications and only a few studies have specifically investigated quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore predictors affecting the quality of life of postpartum Brazilian mothers. Study Design and Methods: A cross-sectional Quality of Life survey was performed in 210 Brazilian mothers during the early postpartum period. Data were collected using an interview technique and two instruments: 1) a maternal questionnaire and the 2) Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life tool/Brazilian version. The association between maternal characteristics and quality of life in the post-partum period was investigated with bivariate and multivariable analyses. Results: Mothers who had the best Quality of Life were white, registered students, 30 - 40 years of age, who were married or living with a partner, and without physical complaints;in addition, they had at least an 8th grade education, more than 4 children, and had attended more than 8 prenatal visits with a nurse. The stepwise model indicated that white race (p < 0.05) and married or living with a partner (p < 0.05) were the best predictors of Quality of Life in postpartum women. Conclusions and Clinical Implications: Marital status and race conditions may predict quality of life in postpartum Brazilian mothers. In addition, improved knowledge concerning the postpartum, maternal experience may help develop health interventions to enhance the quality of life of this population.

关键词： Mothers Postpartum Quality of Life Predictors

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：