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Non-ischemic complications of dermal fillers

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 171-194页

作者： preeya mehta Joy Li Julie Woodward Sandy Zhang-Nunes Ophthalmology Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA Ophthalmology Duke University Eye CenterDurhamNC 27710USA Ophthalmology Roski Eye InstituteUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA

Dermal fillers have been commonly used for the filling of facial *** the use of dermal fillers has grown,so has the incidence of non-ischemic *** complications range from edema,bruising,and erythema to more complex conditions such as delayed hypersensitivity nodules and *** article sought to review the causes of various non-ischemic complications,discuss their risk factors,and review management *** predisposing factors to delayed hypersensitivity nodules,such as Vycross technology,a history of viral illness,or coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19)infections,are discussed in detail in this *** techniques such as patient counseling,elucidating certain patient history(viral illness,dental procedures),the use of aseptic technique,and procedural factors are also *** appropriate management for these complications can also help in ***,such as ultrasound,computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),has taken on a larger role in the management of non-ischemic complications.

关键词： Non-ischemic complications delayed hypersensitivity nodules COVID-19 hypersensitivity nodules prevention techniques granulomas biofilms imaging

Functional Role of Synchronization:A Mean-Field Control Perspective

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2025年第01期 313-337页

作者： mehta Prashant MEYN Sean University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Florida at Gainesville

The broad goal of the research surveyed in this article is to develop methods for understanding the aggregate behavior of interconnected dynamical systems, as found in mathematical physics, neuroscience, economics, power systems and neural networks. Questions concern prediction of emergent(often unanticipated) phenomena, methods to formulate distributed control schemes to influence this behavior, and these topics prompt many other questions in the domain of learning. The area of mean field games, pioneered by Peter Caines, are well suited to addressing these topics. The approach is surveyed in the present paper within the context of controlled coupled oscillators.

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Natural Hazard-Induced Disasters and Production Efficiency:Moving Closer to or Further from the Frontier?

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2019年第2期10卷 166-178页

作者： preeya S.Mohan Nekeisha Spencer Eric Strobl Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies(SALISES) University of the West IndiesSt AugustineTrinidad and Tobago University of the West Indies MonaKingstonJamaica University of Bern 3012BernSwitzerland

Production efficiency is a key determinant of economic growth and demonstrates how a country uses its resources by relating the quantity of its inputs to its outputs. When a natural hazard-induced disaster strikes, it has a devastating impact on capital and labor, but at the same time provides an opportunity to upgrade capital and increase labor demand and training opportunities, thereby potentially boosting production efficiency. We studied the impact of natural hazard-induced disasters on countries’ production efficiency, using the case study of hurricanes in the Caribbean. To this end we built a country-specific,time-varying data set of hurricane damage and national output and input indicators for 17 Caribbean countries for the period 1940–2014. Our results, using a stochastic frontier approach, show that there is a short-lived production efficiency boost, and that this can be large for very damaging storms.

关键词： Caribbean Hurricanes Production efficiency

Preparation and characterization of Ce(1-x)PrxO2 supports and their catalytic activities

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第12期35卷 1197-1205页

作者： Kingkaew Chayakul Chanapattharapol Somkiat Krachuamram Ammarika Makdee preeya Unwiset Sirihathai Srikwanjai Materials Chemistry Research Center Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in ChemistryFaculty of ScienceKhon Kaen University Center of Alternative Energy Research and Development Khon Kaen University Department of Chemistry Mahidol Wittayanusorn School

In this work, the addition of praseodymium（Pr） into ceria as a mixed oxide support in a form of Ce（1-x）PrxO2（x = 0.01,0.025, 0.050, 0.075 and 0.10） was prepared using a co-precipitation method. The structural and textural properties of the synthesized supports were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, N2 adsorption-desorption, Raman spectroscopy, H2-temperature programmed reduction（H2-TPR） and H2-chemisorption. Upon addition of Pr, XRD patterns and Raman spectra indicated an enlargement of ceria unit cell and the characteristics Raman broad peak at 570 cm^（-1） which was attributed to the existence of oxygen vacancies in the ceria lattice. This indicated that some Ce^（4＋） ions in ceria were replaced by larger Pr^（3＋） cations. To evidence the incorporation of Pr^（3＋） cations into ceria lattice,X-ray absorption near edge structure（XANES） was employed. The results showed that the oxidation states of Ce in mixed oxide supports were slightly lower than 4＋ while those of Pr were still the same as a precursor salt. Therefore, the incorporation of Pr^（3＋） into ceria lattice would lead to strain and unbalanced charge and result in oxygen vacancies. The reducibility of Ce（1-x）PrxO2 mixed oxide supports was investigated by H2-TPR and temperature-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy experiment under reduction conditions. XANES spectra of Ce L3 edges showed a lower surface reduction temperature（Ce^（4＋）to Ce^（3＋）） of Ce（0.925）Pr（0.075）O2 than that of CeO2 which agreed with H2-TPR results. H2-chemisorption indicated that Pr promoted the dispersion of the metal catalyst on the mixed oxide support and increased the adsorption site for CO. For WGS reaction, 1% Pd/mixed oxide support had higher WGS activity than 1%Pd/ceria. The increase of WGS activity was due to the increase of Pd dispersion on the support and the existence of oxygen vacancies produced from incorporation of Pr into the ceria lattice.

关键词： Ce(1-x)PrxO2 mixed oxide support Oxygen vacancies Temperature-resolved in-situ H2 reduction

Practical realization of dual S arm antenna for beam steering applications

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第12期8卷 1901-1904页

作者： mehta Amit Institute of Advanced Telecommunications University of WalesSwansea SA2 8PP United Kingdom

A dual S shaped micro strip antenna with a realistic feed is proposed for generation of tilted beam radiation pattern pertaining for beam steering applications. To achieve this, four feeding points are located at a distance of 5.6 mm from the antenna centre. These feeding points when excited one by one generate four tilted beams in four different space quadrants, thus yielding a beam steerable antenna, Importantly, since the proposed antenna is symmetrical in the structure, all the four tilted beams have the same radiation pattern characteristics. A further enhancement of the antenna bandwidth is also achieved using 100-μn capacitive coupling between the feed and the antenna strip.

关键词： Beam steerable antenna S antenna. Switched beams

Multispectral harvesting rare-earth oxysulphide based highly efficient transparent luminescent solar concentrator

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第1期40卷 41-48页

作者： Vanjula Kataria Dalip Singh mehta Green Photonics Laboratory Department of PhysicsIndian Institute of Technology(IIT)DelhiHauz KhasDelhi110016India

Transparent luminescent solar concentrator(LSC)is extensively regarded as the most promising sunlight tapping device for its application in buildings integrated with photovoltaics(BIPV)or as solar window *** LSCs doped with organic dyes suffered from high reabsorption losses with no transparency;whereas,recently reported heavy metal-doped quantum dots avoided such losses but possessed the risk of high toxicity and low ambient ***,luminophores with massive spectral shifts and co rdial relationships with the enviro nment are very much *** this paper,we report the fabrication of PMMA based transparent LSC embedded with nanocrystals of environmental friendiness and multispectral harvesting gadolinium oxysulphide(Gd_(2)O_(2) S:Er,Yb)*** Gd_(2)O_(2) S:Er,Yb nanofluorophore absorbs various excitation wavelengths ranging from UV to NIR and emits in the visible region offering huge Stoke’s and anti-Stoke’s shift *** non-existent reabsorption losses and overlapping maxima of Gd_(2)O_(2) S:Er,Yb nanofluorophore generated photon flux with solar cells’responsivity enhance the efficiency characteristics of the LSC *** analysis of LSC as a function of varying nanofluorophore dispersion ratio and changing edge width optimizes the fabrication process and exhibits high power conversion efficiency of-6,93%and optical efficiency of-8.57%.The LSC slab demonstrates high photostability under irradiation for prolonged hours without any dip in the emission *** Gd_(2)O_(2) S:Er,Yb nanofluorophore diffused LSC waveguide offering spectral tunability,cost-reduction,efficiency enhancement,and high concentration factor whilst being sustainable for long term use makes it a fascinating transparent solar window.

关键词： Luminescent solar concentrator Gadolinium oxysulphide Stoke's shift Anti-Stoke's shift Efficiency enhancement Photostability

Analytical method for cell displacement defect quantum-dot cellular automata primitive

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2023年第1期21卷 26-34页

作者： Vaishali Dhare Usha mehta Institute of Technology Nirma UniversityAhmedabad382481India

Quantum-dot cellular automata(QCA)is an emerging computational paradigm which can overcome scaling limitations of the existing complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)*** existence of defects cannot be ignored,considering the fabrication of QCA devices at the molecular level where it could alter the ***,defects in QCA devices need to be *** far,the simulation-based displacement defect analysis has been presented in the literature,which results in an increased demand in the corresponding mathematical *** this paper,the displacement defect analysis of the QCA main primitive,majority voter(MV),is presented and carried out both in simulation and mathematics,where the kink energy based mathematical model is *** results demonstrate that this model is valid for the displacement defect in QCA MV.

关键词： Displacement defect Kink energy Majority voter(MV) Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA)

3D printed microfluidic devices:a review focused on four fundamental manufacturing approaches and implications on the field of healthcare

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2021年第2期4卷 311-343页

作者： Viraj mehta Subha N.Rath Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells Laboratory Department of Biomedical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology HyderabadKandiTelangana 502285India

In the last fewyears,3D printing has emerged as a promising alternative for the fabrication ofmicrofluidic devices,overcoming some of the limitations associated with conventional ***(SLA),extrusion-based technology,and inkjet 3D printing are three of the widely used 3D printing technologies owing to their accessibility and *** devices can be 3D printed by employing a manufacturing approach from four fundamental manufacturing approaches classified as(1)direct printing approach,(2)mold-based approach,(3)modular approach,and(4)hybrid *** evaluate the feasibility of 3D printing technologies for fabricating microfluidic devices,a review focused on 3D printing fundamental manufacturing approaches has been *** a broad spectrum of additive manufacturing materials,3D printed microfluidic devices have been implemented in various fields,including biological,chemical,and material ***,some crucial challenges are associated with the same,including low resolution,low optical transparency,cytotoxicity,high surface roughness,autofluorescence,non-compatibility with conventional sterilization methods,and low gas *** recent research progress in materials related to additive manufacturing has aided in overcoming some of these ***,we outline possible implications of 3D printed microfluidics on the various fields of healthcare such as in vitro disease modeling and organ modeling,novel drug development,personalized treatment for cancer,and cancer drug screening by discussing the current state and future outlook of 3D printed‘organs-on-chips,’and 3D printed‘tumor-on-chips.’We conclude the review by highlighting future research directions in this field.

关键词： 3D printing Additive manufacturing Microfluidics Lab-on-a-chip Organ-on-a-chip Tumor-on-a-chip

Effect of NO_3^--N Enrichment on Seawater Stress Tolerance of Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)

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Pedosphere 2008年第1期18卷 113-123页

作者： S.K.mehta College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University

A hydroponic experiment with six treatments, i.e., 0% seawater （control）, 10% seawater, 25% seawater, 0% seawater ＋ N （7.5 mmol L-1 NaNO3）, 10% seawater ＋ N （7.5 mmol L-1 NaO3）, and 25% seawater ＋ N （7.5 mmol L-1 NaNO3）, was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen addition on the growth and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Jerusalem artichoke （Helianthus tuberosus） seedlings under seawater stress. The 10% seawater stress treatment had the least effect on plant growth while at 25% seawater growth was significantly inhibited. The malondialdehyde content and electrolyte leakage in leaves under 10% seawater were similar to those of the control, but significantly higher under the 25% seawater stress. The activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase in the leaves increased concomitantly with increasing seawater concentration and time. Proline and soluble-sugars in the leaves and Na^＋, K^＋, and Cl- contents in shoots and roots increased significantly with the concentration of seawater increasing. Nitrogen addition resulted in increasing fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots compared with seawater treatment without N. Nitrogen supplementation also significantly enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes in leaves. Addition of N to seawater enhanced the contents of proline and soluble-sugars in the leaves and K^＋ and total-N in the aerial parts and roots of H. tuberosus, but it resulted in declined concentrations of Na^＋ and Cl- in the aerial parts and roots. Nitrogen addition ameliorated the toxicity of seawater by improving the antioxidative enzymes, accumulating of proiine and soluble-sugars, and altering the distribution of inorganic ions in H. tuberosus.

关键词： Helianthus tuberosus ions distributions malondialdehyde nitrate seawater stress