Ischemic complications of dermal fillers
作者机构：Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA Disappearing Act Medical AestheticsReddingCA 96001USA Department of OphthalmologyRoski Eye InstituteUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA
出 版 物：《Plastic and Aesthetic Research》 (整形与美容研究（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2022年第9卷第1期
页 面：22-47页
基 金：supported by an unrestricted Grant to the Department of Ophthalmology from Research to Prevent Blindness,New York,NY the Keck School of Medicine Dean’s Research Scholar Award
主 题：Filler complications soft tissue necrosis blindness ophthalmoplegia cerebral infarction ischemic complications
摘 要：Dermal fillers have become increasingly popular as a cosmetic treatment for facial *** these injections are generally considered to be safe,as the number of injections has increased,so has the rate of *** complications of fillers include vision loss,ophthalmoplegia,skin necrosis,and cerebral *** the anatomy well is critical to optimally prevent and manage these serious *** includes knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the facial area,as well as certain injection techniques such as aspiration,use of a smaller needle,and adoption of a larger *** use of ultrasound has been a recent innovation in preventing and treating filler complications as *** reversibility of fillers should also be considered when choosing a *** hyaluronic acid(HA)fillers,including the newer ones on the market,are difficult to reverse and non-HA fillers and fat are *** review aims to discuss facial anatomy,the various ischemic filler complications,the prevention and management of these complications,and the relatively recent use of imaging as an adjunct.
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