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ClpB chaperone as a promising target for antimicrobial therapy: A narrative review

Asian Pacific journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2025年第1期15卷 1-10,I0001-I0007页

作者： Sachini j.Udari Sayoka Shamodhi Rumesh M.Nelumdeniya Udayana Ranatunga Nimesha N.Senadeera Chathuranga B.Ranaweera Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Allied Health SciencesGeneral Sir John Kotelawala Defence UniversityWerahera10718Sri Lanka Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Allied Health SciencesGeneral Sir John Kotelawala Defence UniversityWerahera10718Sri Lanka Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of PeradeniyaPeradeniya20400Sri Lanka Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ColomboColombo 0300300Sri Lanka

The Clp/Hsp100 family,part of the ATPase associated with various cellular activities(AAA+)superfamily,includes caseinolytic peptidase B(ClpB),a highly conserved protein found in bacteria,fungi,protozoa,and ***,ClpB is present in all ESKAPE pathogens:Enterococcus faecium,Staphylococcus aureus,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Acinetobacter baumannii,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Enterobacter *** plays a crucial role in reactivating and disaggregating proteins,enabling pathogens to survive under host-induced stress and conferring thermotolerance to bacterial *** caused by ESKAPE pathogens are particularly challenging due to their resistance to broad-spectrum antibiotics and biofilm formation,posing a significant global health threat as they are often multidrug-resistant,extensively drug-resistant,and *** its absence in human cells and its essential role in bacterial survival under stress,ClpB is a promising target for antimicrobial *** Hsp100 family proteins could lead to the development of novel antifungal and antiprotozoal *** review explores the function of ClpB in the survival of ESKAPE pathogens and the protozoan Plasmodium *** research findings were compiled using academic databases,and data analysis was performed using Clustal Omega Multiple Sequence Alignment and Boxshade tools.

关键词： Molecular chaperone ClpB ESKAPE pathogens Thermotolerance Heat shock proteins Plasmodium falciparum

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Two-plasmon-decay instability stimulated by dual laser beams in inertial confinement fusion

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2025年第1期10卷 48-56页

作者： C.-W.Lian Y.ji R.Yan j.Li L.-F.Wang Y.-K.Ding j.Zheng Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

Two-plasmon-decay instability(TPD)poses a critical target preheating risk in direct-drive inertial confinement *** this paper,TPD collectively driven by dual laser beams consisting of a normal-incidence laser beam(Beam-N)and a large-angle-incidence laser beam(Beam-L)is investigated via particle-in-cell *** is found that significant TPD growth can develop in this regime at previously unexpected low laser intensities if the intensity of Beam-L exceeds the large-angle-incidence *** beams contribute to the growth of TPD in a“seed-amplification”manner in which the absolute instability driven by Beam-L provides the seeds that are convectively amplified by Beam-N,making TPD energetically important and causing significant pump depletion and hot-electron generation.

关键词： laser pump decay

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Heterogeneous occurrence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in East Asia:Evidence from plant fossils

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Plant Diversity 2025年第1期47卷 1-12页

作者： jiagang Zhao Shufeng Li jian Huang Wenna Ding Mengxiao Wu Tao Su Alexander Farnsworth Paul j.Valdes Linlin Chen Yaowu Xing Zhekun Zhou CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden Koonigsbrücker Landstraße 15901109 DresdenGermany State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation&Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China School of Geographical Sciences University of BristolBristol BS81SSUK State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Evergreen broad-leaved forests(EBLFs) are widely distributed in East Asia and play a vital role in ecosystem stability. The occurrence of these forests in East Asia has been a subject of debate across various disciplines. In this study, we explored the occurrence of East Asian EBLFs from a paleobotanical perspective. By collecting plant fossils from four regions in East Asia, we have established the evolutionary history of EBLFs. Through floral similarity analysis and paleoclimatic reconstruction, we have revealed a diverse spatio-temporal pattern for the occurrence of EBLFs in East Asia. The earliest occurrence of EBLFs in southern China can be traced back to the middle Eocene, followed by southwestern China during the late Eocene-early Oligocene. Subsequently, EBLFs emerged in japan during the early Oligocene and eventually appeared in central-eastern China around the Miocene. Paleoclimate simulation results suggest that the precipitation of wettest quarter(PWet Q, mm) exceeding 600 mm is crucial for the occurrence of EBLFs. Furthermore, the heterogeneous occurrence of EBLFs in East Asia is closely associated with the evolution of the Asian Monsoon. This study provides new insights into the occurrence of EBLFs in East Asia.

关键词： Evergreen broad-leaved forests(EBLFs) Plant fossils East Asia Paleoclimate Paleovegetation Asian monsoon

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Clinical,laboratory,and therapeutic differences between immunoglobulin E-mediated and non-immunoglobulin E-mediated cow’s milk protein allergy in children

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World journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2025年第1期14卷 78-92页

作者： Hasan M Isa Marwa j Abdulnabi Nawra S Naser Fatema N Lahmda Noor M AlAnsari Zahra H Isa Afaf M Mohamed Department of Pediatrics Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatrics Arabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Faculty of Medicine Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Public Health Directorate Ministry of HealthManama 26671Bahrain

BACKGROUND Although breast milk is ideal for newborns,in some cases,it is replaced with cow’s milk,which contains proteins that increase the risk of cow’s milk protein allergy(CMPA).AIM To evaluate CMPA prevalence in Bahrain and compare clinical characteristics of children with immunoglobulin E(IgE)-and non-IgE-mediated *** This retrospective cohort study examined children with CMPA diagnosed at the pediatric gastroenterology outpatient clinic of the Salmaniya Medical Complex,Bahrain,between 2014 and 2022,and assessed CMPA *** presentations,laboratory findings,dietary modifications,and outcomes were compared between children with IgE-mediated and non-IgE-mediated *** variables were compared using Fisher’s exact test or Pearson’sχ2 test,whereas continuous variables were compared using Student’s t-test or the Mann-Whitney U *** Of 8332 patients,6022(72.3%)adhered to their *** them,618(10.3%)were suggested of having CMPA and 595(96.3%)were included;CMPA prevalence was 2%.Most patients were Bahraini(93.8%)and males(55.3%).Non-IgE-mediated type accounted for 77.3%cases and IgE-mediated type,22.7%.IgE-mediated CMPA presented more in boys(P=0.030),and later in life(5.1 months±4.5 months vs 4.2 months±4.2 months,P=0.016,95%CI:0.08-1.73),had more associated diseases(P<0.001);and presented with more cutaneous(P=0.024)and respiratory(P=0.003)manifestations,severe symptoms[rash/dry skin(P=0.031),facial swelling/angioedema(P=0.003),failure to thrive(P=0.013),apparent life-threatening event(P<0.001)],and positive physical findings(P=0.002)than non-IgE-mediated *** patients were exclusively fed cow milk formula(50.3%).The amino acid-based formula(AAF)was most prescribed(60.5%)with no difference between the two types(P=0.173).Although breastfeeding was recommended to 49.6%,only 8.2%were exclusively ***-mediated CMPA was associated with a longer follow-up duration than non-IgE-mediated CMPA(17.3 months±14.0 mo

关键词： Children Milk allergy Immunoglobulin E Breastfeeding Infant formula Bahrain

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Utilizing complementary therapy to enhance quality of life and reduce stress and fatigue in pediatric cancer patients

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第11期13卷 12-18页

作者： Luis Carlos Lopes-júnior Regina Aparecida Garcia de Lima Department of Nursing Federal University of Espírito SantoVitoria 29043-900Espirito SantoBrazil Department of Maternal-Infant and Public Health Nursing University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of NursingRibeirão Preto 14040-902Sao PauloBrazil

The international scientific literature presents still incipient results regarding the management of cancer symptom clusters by oncology nursing,especially in pediatric *** is a promising field of investigation for clinical nurses and researchers,and when it is subsidized by medium-range theories,they co-rroborate the diagnoses and interventions of nursing in oncology,enhancing the science of nursing *** minireview article aims to discuss the utilizing the hospital clowns as a complementary therapy,to enhance quality of life and reduce stress and fatigue in pediatric cancer ***,the evidence presented so far pointed out that complementary therapy might help improve the quality of life of pediatric cancer patients,and that complementary therapy usage should be part of a health comprehensive care model,delivering therapeutic approaches that might enhance the mind-body during a pediatric cancer patients’life *** results of scientific investigations by nurses,particularly those linked to the basic sciences,play a critical role in advancing personalized care in pediatric integrative oncology.

关键词： Cancer symptom clusters Pediatrics Pediatric cancer patients Pediatric integrative oncology Complementary therapies Oncology nursing Hospital clowns Cancer-related fatigue Psychological stress Biomarkers

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马里亚纳海沟深渊微生物胞外酶的保压酶活性特征

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中国科学:地球科学 2025年第1期55卷 184-193页

作者：曹军伟王佳华张宏鸽邓俊豪潘彬彬陈家旺张利方家松上海海洋大学海洋科学与生态环境学院上海201306 浙江大学海洋学院杭州316000 海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室青岛266237

微生物胞外酶在海洋有机物的转化和矿化过程中起着至关重要的作用.然而,传统上在常压条件下测定的深海微生物胞外酶活性(Microbial ectoenzyme activities,MEAs)并不能准确反映土著微生物群落的代谢活性.为了解决这一局限性,本研究对比... 详细信息

微生物胞外酶在海洋有机物的转化和矿化过程中起着至关重要的作用.然而,传统上在常压条件下测定的深海微生物胞外酶活性(Microbial ectoenzyme activities,MEAs)并不能准确反映土著微生物群落的代谢活性.为了解决这一局限性,本研究对比分析了马里亚纳海沟挑战者深渊保压和非保压海水样品中3种微生物胞外酶(氨肽酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶)在常压和原位压力条件下的酶活性.结果显示,表层海水(50m)中氨肽酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的保压酶活性(isobaric MEAs)最高,深海(4,000~6,000m)氨肽酶和深渊(10,903m)α-葡萄糖苷酶的保压酶活性次之,然而β-葡萄糖苷酶的保压酶活性最高值出现在深渊(10,903m).此外,深渊海水的保压酶活性通常比相应的释压酶活性(decompressed MEAs)高,这一结果突显了保压采样和保压酶活性测定的重要性.随着深度的增加,半饱和常数(Km)总体呈下降趋势,表明深海微生物可能通过增强其胞外酶对底物的亲和力来适应高压和寡营养环境.另外,与颗粒物附着胞外酶活性相比,非颗粒物附着胞外酶活性对深海总酶活性的贡献更为显著,这表明细胞附着性和溶解性胞外酶在海洋生态系统中起着重要作用.本研究为全面理解海洋微生物胞外酶活性提供了重要研究基础,有利于深入理解微生物驱动的海洋生物地球化学循环过程.

关键词：保压采样微生物胞外酶活性深海微生物高压马里亚纳海沟

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The Potential of Wacapou (Vouacapoua americana) Extracts to Develop New Biobased Protective Solutions for Low-Durability Wood Species

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journal of Renewable Materials 2025年第1期13卷 79-100页

作者： Emma Kieny Kévin Candelier Louis Milhe Yannick Estevez Cyrielle Sophie Romain Lehnebach jérémie Damay Daniela Florez Emeline Houël Marie-France Thévenon julie Bossu CIRAD Ecologie de Forêts de Guyane(EcoFoG)AgroparisTechCNRSINRAEUniversitéde GuyaneKourou97379France CIRAD UPR BioWooEBMontpellierF-34398France BioWooEB Universitéde MontpellierCIRADMontpellierF-34398France CNRS Ecologie de Forêts de Guyane(EcoFoG)AgroparisTechCIRADINRAEUniversitéde GuyaneKourouGuyane Française97379France Sorbonne Université CNRSLaboratoire de Biodiversitéet Biotechnologies MicrobiennesLBBMObservatoire OcéanologiqueBanyuls-sur-Mer66650France

The valorization of Amazonian wood residues into active chemical compounds could be an eco-friendly,cost-effective and valuable way to develop wood preservative formulations to enhance the decay and termite resistance of low-durable wood ***(Vouacapoua americana.,Fabaceae)is a well-known Guianese wood spe-cies commonly used in local wood construction due to its outstanding natural durability,which results from the presence of a large panel of extractives *** addition,its industrial processing generates large amounts of *** residues were extracted by maceration using four different solvents(water/ethanol,ethyl acetate,hexane and dichloromethane/methanol),separately and *** yield of each extractive fraction was determined,and their chemical compositions were analyzed by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry(LC-MS).Ethyl acetate led to the highest extraction yield,and the active compounds were identiﬁed in the obtained extractive *** this sense,the fungicidal and termite-repellent properties of these extractives were then tested using a screening laboratory(with temperate and tropical microorganisms),according to the solution concentration(1%,2.5%,5%,8%and 10%).Finally,Virola michelii Heckel wood samples(low durable species)were impregnated with the 8%concentration *** impregnated wood samples were then exposed to a soil bed *** results highlighted that the nature of the solvent used during wood maceration affects the con-tent of the obtained extractive ***-Performance Liquid Chromatography–High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry(UHPLC-HRMS)analyses showed the inﬂuence of extraction parameters on the nature of the extracted *** extracts(from ethyl acetate maceration)showed good anti-fungal and anti-termite ***,the concentration in extractives had an impact on the anti-termite activity level for Reti-culitermesﬂavipes and Cryptotermes *** based on W

关键词： Anti-fungal and anti-termite activities conferred durability extractives French Guiana impregnation guianese species wood by-products

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Effect of 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite on Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with OBA-MCP

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Open journal of Orthopedics 2025年第1期15卷 1-14页

作者： Nhi Le Hoda Rahimi Richard D. Bloomstein Thomas j. Cangialosi Western Dental and Orthodontics San Jose USA Orthodontic Department Rutgers School of Dental Medicine Newark USA

Introduction: Bracket debonding is a frequent issue that clinicians encounter, leading to increased chair time, lost revenue, and material usage. In addition to patient compliance with their diet recommendations, the preparation and conditioning of teeth for bonding significantly influence bond strength and consequently impact orthodontic treatment success and efficiency. Because of OBA-MCP’s (orthodontic bonding adhesive with modified calcium phosphate) decreased shear bond strength (SBS), the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of conditioning with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) before etching in the bonding protocol. Materials and Methods: 90 extracted teeth were divided into 3 groups to be bonded with orthodontic brackets with different bonding protocols: 1) Transbond XT with regular bonding protocol (etch + prime + adhesive);2) OBA-MCP with regular bonding protocol;and 3) OBA-MCP with NaOCl prior to acid etching in the regular bonding protocol. SBS (in Newtons) were measured using an MTS universal testing machine with a custom jig to apply a vertical force onto the bracket and ARI (adhesive remnant index) scores were recorded for each sample after de-bond to rate the amount of adhesive remaining. Results: The addition of NaOCl to the bonding protocol statistically significantly increased the SBS of OBA-MCP to comparable levels to Transbond XT. The ARI scores showed that when NaOCl was added, more adhesive remained. Conclusion: The addition of NaOCl to the bonding protocol can increase the SBS of adhesives with historically weaker bond strengths. However, the increased amount of adhesive remaining and the increased time spent during bonding must be considered. Further testing can be done in vivo to demonstrate the practicality of this new procedure.

关键词： Shear Bond Strength Sodium Hypochlorite Orthodontic Brackets

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A Comprehensive Review of Pediatric Hydrocephalus

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Open journal of Pediatrics 2025年第1期15卷 21-37页

作者： Lakshmi C. Devarapalli Kelley j. Williams Terry L. Oroszi Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Boonshoft School of Medicine Wright State University Fairborn USA

Hydrocephalus is a medical condition caused by an abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) buildup in the brain’s ventricles. This excess fluid causes the ventricles to enlarge, increasing pressure within the brain. CSF typically flows through the ventricles and around the spinal column, bathing the brain. However, the increased pressure from excess CSF associated with hydrocephalus can damage brain tissue and lead to various problems with cognitive function. While it can occur at any age, hydrocephalus is the most common in infants and adults over 60. It has been a subject of fascination for physicians throughout history due to its striking presentation. Two main types of hydrocephalus exist: obstructive (noncommunicating) and communicating. A blockage in the CSF flow causes obstructive hydrocephalus, while communicating hydrocephalus occurs when the body’s ability to absorb CSF is impaired. The review delves into the intricacies of hydrocephalus, exploring its causes, symptoms, and pathophysiology. The latest research on the topic has been examined, including innovative treatment approaches and ongoing challenges in managing this complex condition.

关键词： Hydrocephalus CSF Ventricles Pathogenesis Pediatric

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Limited evidence to support demineralized bone matrix in foot and ankle surgical procedures:A systematic review

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World journal of Orthopedics 2025年第1期16卷 57-67页

作者： Hayden Hartman james j Butler Megan Calton Charles C Lin Samantha Rettig jared C Tishelman Sebastian Krebsbach Grace W Randall john G Kennedy Department of Medicine Lincoln Memorial UniversityKnoxvilleTN 37752United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery NYU Langone HealthNew YorkNY 10002United States Department of Medicine Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandDublin D02 YN77LeinsterIreland

BACKGROUND Demineralized bone matrix(DBM)is a commonly utilized allogenic bone graft substitute to promote osseous ***,little is known regarding outcomes following DBM utilization in foot and ankle surgical *** To evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes following DBM as a biological adjunct in foot and ankle surgical *** During May 2023,the PubMed,EMBASE and Cochrane library databases were systematically reviewed to identify clinical studies examining outcomes following DBM for the management of various foot and ankle *** regarding study characteristics,patient demographics,subjective clinical outcomes,radiological outcomes,complications,and failure rates were extracted and *** addition,the level of evidence(LOE)and quality of evidence(QOE)for each individual study was also *** studies were included in this *** In total,363 patients(397 ankles and feet)received DBM as part of their surgical procedure at a weighted mean follow-up time of 20.8±9.2 *** most common procedure performed was ankle arthrodesis in 94 patients(25.9%).Other procedures performed included hindfoot fusion,1st metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis,5th metatarsal intramedullary screw fixation,hallux valgus correction,osteochondral lesion of the talus repair and unicameral talar cyst *** osseous union rate in the ankle and hindfoot arthrodesis cohort,base of the 5th metatarsal cohort,and calcaneal fracture cohort was 85.6%,100%,and 100%,*** weighted mean visual analog scale in the osteochondral lesions of the talus cohort improved from a pre-operative score of 7.6±0.1 to a post-operative score of 0.4±*** overall complication rate was 27.2%,the most common of which was non-union(8.8%).There were 43 failures(10.8%)all of which warranted a further surgical *** This current systematic review demonstrated that the utilization of DBM in foot and ankle surgical proced

关键词： Demineralized bone matrix Allogenic bone graft osseous union Biological adjunct Systematic review Bone morphogenetic proteins Lower limb fusion Arthrodesis

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