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Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

A single micro-LED manipulation system based on micro-gripper

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第2期7卷 45-52页

作者： Jie Bai pingjuan Niu Erdan Gu Jianming Li Clarence Augustine TH Tee School of Mechanical Engineering Tiangong University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tiangong University Institute of Photonics University of Strathclyde Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro Low Gravity Environment Simulation Technology Tianjin Aerospace Electromechanical Equipment Research Institute Department of Electrical and Information Engineering School of Physics and Electrical Information EngineeringZhejiang Normal University

Micro-LEDs(μLEDs) have advantages in terms of brightness, power consumption, and response speed. In addition, they can also be used as micro-sensors implanted in the body via flexible electronic skin. One of the key techniques involved in the fabrication of μLED-based devices is transfer printing. Although numerous methods have been proposed for transfer printing, improving the yield of μLED arrays is still a formidable task. In this paper, we propose a novel method for improving the yield of μLED arrays transferred by the stamping method, using an innovative design of piezoelectrically driven asymmetric micro-gripper. Traditional grippers are too large to manipulate μLEDs, and therefore two micro-sized cantilevers are added at the gripper tips. A μLED manipulation system is constructed based on the micro-gripper together with a three-dimensional positioning system. Experimental results using this system show that it can be used successfully to manipulate μLED arrays.

关键词： Micro-gripper Micro-LED Transfer printing Manipulation

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煤矿井下水泵房巡检机器人系统设计与应用

煤矿现代化 2025年第1期34卷 117-122页

作者：孙歌山西煤炭运销集团蒲县昊锦塬煤业有限公司山西临汾041206

针对煤矿井下水泵房传统工人巡检存在劳动强度大、巡检耗时较长、成本较高、检测结果不准确等问题,本文对煤矿井下水泵房智能巡检机器人系统进行研究,采用模块化和轻量化设计思想,在分析水泵房巡检内容和要求的基础上,提出了一种履带式... 详细信息

针对煤矿井下水泵房传统工人巡检存在劳动强度大、巡检耗时较长、成本较高、检测结果不准确等问题,本文对煤矿井下水泵房智能巡检机器人系统进行研究,采用模块化和轻量化设计思想,在分析水泵房巡检内容和要求的基础上,提出了一种履带式水泵房智能巡检机器人系统,实时采集井下水泵房现场被参数信息,代替工人完成井下水泵房的巡检任务。完成了智能巡检机器人硬件系统设计,利用模块化思想编写了控制系统程序,并且编写了巡检轨迹程序,可根据设定的轨迹自主巡检。经在山西某煤矿进行现场调试和试运行表明,井下水泵房智能巡检机器人系统可代替4~6名工人实施巡检,降低了工人劳动强度,巡检周期从单日1次增加到单日3次,巡检效率大大提高,机器人本体移动定位误差≤5 cm,能准确获取设备运行异常特征并报警。

关键词：煤矿水泵房智能巡检机器人远程运维路径规划

中国儿童道德情感发展的动态演变及生态系统模型建构——基于三轮大样本实证调查

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华东师范大学学报（教育科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 96-112页

作者：孙彩平葛丹丹南京师范大学道德教育研究所南京210024 南京工程学院学生工作处南京211167

道德情感是品德现实化的动力因素,是考察儿童知行统一性的关键点。基于2016、2019、2022年中国儿童道德发展的大样本整体动态数据(77953,77367,79914),采用回归分析、夏普里值分解发现中国儿童道德情感的发展:(1)类型不均衡,同情心表现... 详细信息

道德情感是品德现实化的动力因素,是考察儿童知行统一性的关键点。基于2016、2019、2022年中国儿童道德发展的大样本整体动态数据(77953,77367,79914),采用回归分析、夏普里值分解发现中国儿童道德情感的发展:(1)类型不均衡,同情心表现需要关注;(2)水平随年龄的增高呈现先增高后降低的发展趋势,10岁为儿童道德情感发展的关键点;(3)存在性别和城乡区域的结构差异;(4)按因素影响强度呈现独特的生态系统逻辑,从高到低排列为“个体-学校-社会支持-家庭”;生活满意度、了解儿童的人、学校和家庭心理环境是高影响因素;不同因素对不同性别和学段儿童的道德情感发展影响存在差异。由上发现提出,中国儿童道德情感培育要重视道德情感类型的发展失衡、群体发展的差异和关键影响因素,优化儿童道德情感发展的生态系统,抓住发展的关键期,进一步明确教育的侧重点,提升针对性和时效性。

关键词：中国儿童道德情感发展动态影响因素生态系统

复杂主动脉疾病中分支与开窗型腔内支架的创新进展与应用

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中华外科杂志 2025年第1期63卷 45-50页

作者：曹龙葛阳阳郭伟解放军总医院第一医学中心血管外科北京

近年来, 主动脉腔内修复技术治疗累及重要分支的复杂主动脉疾病(如主动脉弓和复杂腹主动脉瘤等), 取得了明显进展。分支、开窗型支架的快速发展, 为无法耐受开放手术的复杂主动脉疾病患者, 提供了安全、有效的微创治疗选择。初步临床证... 详细信息

近年来, 主动脉腔内修复技术治疗累及重要分支的复杂主动脉疾病(如主动脉弓和复杂腹主动脉瘤等), 取得了明显进展。分支、开窗型支架的快速发展, 为无法耐受开放手术的复杂主动脉疾病患者, 提供了安全、有效的微创治疗选择。初步临床证据表明, 分支、开窗型支架的技术成功率和手术效果均较好, 逐渐成为复杂主动脉疾病腔内修复技术创新与发展的重要方向。但不可否认, 分支、开窗型支架在复杂主动脉疾病的腔内治疗中尚处于早期经验积累阶段, 未来还需要一系列高质量研究验证其治疗效果, 并完善其与开放手术及不同腔内技术间的疗效比较。

关键词：主动脉疾病主动脉瘤主动脉弓分支与开窗型腔内支架

Dissecting the cell microenvironment of ovarian endometrioma through single-cell RNA sequencing

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 116-129页

作者： Jiangpeng Wu Siyu Xia Wenting Ye Yan Sun Jing Cai Fubing Yu Haiping Wen Xiuwei Yi Taikang Li Mingwei Chen Jiayun Chen ge Song Chuanbin Yang Yali Song Jigang Wang Department of Reproductive Medicine Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Department of Urology and Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Centerand Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Reproductive Medicine Center Foshan Women and Children Hospital State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs School of PharmacyHenan University

Ovarian endometrioma（OE）, also known as “chocolate cysts,” is a cystic mass that develops in the ovaries due to endometriosis and is a common gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, leading to symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and infertility. However, the precise molecular and cellular mechanisms driving this pathophysiology remain largely unknown, posing challenges for diagnosis and treatment. Here, we employed integrated single-cell transcriptomic profiling of over 52,000 individual cells from endometrial tissues of OE patients and healthy donors and identified twelve major cell populations. We identified notable alterations in cell type-specific proportions and molecular signatures associated with OE. Notably, the activation of IGFBP5+macrophages with pro-inflammatory properties, NK cell exhaustion, and aberrant proliferation of IQCG+and KLF2+epithelium are key features and may be the potential mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of OE. Collectively, our data contribute to a better understanding of OE at the single cell level and may pave the way for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

关键词： ovary high-throughput sequencing transcriptomics gene expression analysis ligand-receptor analysis

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Controllability of Singular Distributed Parameter Systems in the Sense of Mild Solution

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2020年第5期33卷 1485-1496页

作者： ge Zhaoqiang ge Xiaochi School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversitgyXi'an 710049China Cass Business School CityUniversity of LondonLondonEC1Y 8TEUK

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the exact controllability and approximate controllability of a singular distributed parameter system are *** general results are used to examine the exact controllability and ap... 详细信息

关键词： Approximate controllability exact controllability Hilbert space mild solution singular distributed parameter systems

图像处理中CNN与视觉Transformer混合模型研究综述

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计算机科学与探索 2025年第1期19卷 30-44页

作者：郭佳霖智敏殷雁君葛湘巍内蒙古师范大学计算机科学技术学院呼和浩特010022

卷积神经网络(CNN)与视觉Transformer是目前图像处理领域中两大重要的深度学习模型,两者经过多年来不断的研究与进步,已在该领域取得了非凡的成就。近些年来,CNN与视觉Transformer的混合模型正在逐步兴起,广泛的研究不断克服两种模型存... 详细信息

卷积神经网络(CNN)与视觉Transformer是目前图像处理领域中两大重要的深度学习模型,两者经过多年来不断的研究与进步,已在该领域取得了非凡的成就。近些年来,CNN与视觉Transformer的混合模型正在逐步兴起,广泛的研究不断克服两种模型存在的弱项,高效地发挥出各自的亮点,在图像处理任务中表现出优异的效果。基于CNN与视觉Transformer混合模型进行深入阐述。总体概述了CNN与Vision Transformer模型的架构和优缺点,并总结混合模型的概念及优势。围绕串行结构融合方式、并行结构融合方式、层级交叉结构融合方式以及其他融合方式等四个方面全面回顾梳理了混合模型的研究现状和实际进展,并针对各种融合方式的主要代表模型进行总结与剖析,从多方面对典型混合模型进行评价对比。多角度叙述了混合模型在图像识别、图像分类、目标检测和图像分割等实际图像处理特定领域中应用研究,展现出混合模型在具体实践中的适用性和高效性。深入分析混合模型未来研究方向,并为后续该模型在图像处理中的研究与应用提出展望。

关键词：卷积神经网络(CNN) 视觉Transformer 混合模型图像处理深度学习

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Impulse Controllability and Impulse Observability of Stochastic Singular Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第3期34卷 899-911页

作者： ge Zhaoqiang School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

This paper discusses the impulse controllability and impulse observability of stochastic singular ***,the condition for the existence and uniqueness of the impulse solution to stochastic singular systems is given by Laplace ***,the necessary and sufficient conditions for the impulse controllability and impulse observability of systems considered are derived in terms of matrix ***,an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results.

关键词： Impulse controllability impulse observability stochastic singular systems