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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 293-303页

作者： Hao-Zhe Xu Dong Li Ying chen pin.Fang Xiao-Xing Ke Olga Demidenko Yu-Jing Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications Experimental Center of Advanced MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Scientifi c-Practical Materials Research Centre National Academy of Sciences of Belarus220072 MinskBelarus

Platinum-group-metal-based alloy nanocrystals have been considered as the most effi cient catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).However,the poor stability issues limit their further deployment in *** oxide(WO_(3))has received attention due to its intrinsic electrochemical stability and proton absorption/desorption *** this work,we prepared PtCuNi/WO_(3)/C hybrid catalyst with inter-diff usive alloy/WO_(3)interface on *** catalyst exhibits enhanced activity and stability associated with the WO_(3)*** characterization results suggest that the increased activity originates from the complementary proton supply of non-stoichiometric H_(x)WO_(3).Moreover,WO_(3)prevents the particle from dissolution and detachment under vigorous electrochemical *** enhanced stability originates from the electronic interaction established between Pt and *** work provides new strategies to design high-performance ORR catalysts by taking the merits of WO_(3)。

关键词： Tungsten oxide PtCuNi Interface Electronic interaction

High-efficiency gene editing in Anopheles sinensis using ReMOT control

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 307-312页

作者： Xiao-lin Yang Xia Ling Quan Sun pin.pin.Qiu Kai Xiang Jun-feng Hong Shu-lin He Jie chen Xin Ding Hai Hu Zheng-bo He Cao Zhou Bin chen Liang Qiao Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects Institute of Entomology and Molecular BiologyCollege of Life SciencesChongqing Normal UniversityChongqingChina Xunjian Life Science&Technology Co.Ltd. ChongqingChina State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects Southwest UniversityChongqingChina

Dear editor,Functional genomics studies of mosquito vectors are crucial for understanding their physiological behavior,pathogen transmission,and evolution,and for providing essential molecular targets for genetic control(Severson&Behura,201l;Alphey,2014;Ruzzante et al.,2019;Hong et al.,2022).The main methods involve clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)gene editing via embryo microinjection(Criscione et al.,2015;Kistler et al.,2015).

关键词： editor editing injection

Therapeutic effects of Buzhong Yiqi decoction in patients with spleen and stomach qi deficiency after routine surgery and chemotherapy for colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2183-2193页

作者： Qi Hu Xiao-pin.chen Zhi-Jun Tang Xue-Yuan Zhu Chun Liu College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anorectal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anorectal Surgery The First Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of ChangdeChangde 415000Hunan ProvinceChina Intensive Care Unit The First Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of ChangdeChangde 415000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the spleen and stomach are the basis of acquired nature and the source of qi and blood *** surgery and chemotherapy,patients with colorectal cancer often develop spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome,leading to decreased immune *** Yiqi decoction,a classic TCM prescription,has the effect of tonifying middle-jiao and invigorating qi,boosting Yang,and suppressing immune-related ***,it is widely used in the treatment of spleen and stomach qi deficiency *** To investigate the effect of Buzhong Yiqi decoction on spleen and stomach qi deficiency in patients with colorectal *** One hundred patients with colorectal cancer who underwent preoperative chemotherapy and laparoscopy at The First TCM Hospital of Changde from January 2022 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided equally into control and observation *** groups underwent conventional rehabilitation surgery,and the observation group was supplemented with Buzhong Yiqi *** 26.0 was used for statistical ***χ2 test was used for univariate analysis;independent sample t-tests were used in all *** No significant differences were observed preoperatively in the general characteristics of the two *** days post-surgery,the abdominal distension,emaciation,loose stool,loss of appetite,and vomiting scores were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Immune function and interleukin(IL)-10 levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,whereas IL-6,tumor necrosis factor-α,and C-reactive protein levels,tumor biological indexes,and adverse reactions in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).One month after surgery,the patients’quality of life in the observation group was significantly high

关键词： Buzhong Yiqi decoction Colorectal cancer Laparoscopic radical surgery Immune function Inflammatory mediators Spleen

A bacterial protein Rhp-PSP inhibits plant viral proliferation through endoribonuclease activity

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1967-1978页

作者： Lijie chen Qianze Peng Xiaohua Du Weixing Zhang Ju’e cheng Shu’e Sun Deyong Zhang pin.Su Yong Liu Longpin. Branch College of BiologyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice/Institute of Plant Protection Hunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangsha 410125China

Plant virus causes massive crop losses ***,there is currently no effective measure to control plant viral ***,we identify an antiviral protein Rhp-PSP,produced by the bacterial Rhodopseudomonas palustris strain *** this study,we discover that the antiviral activity of Rhp-PSP relies on its endoribonuclease *** the arginine(R)residue at position 129 onto alanine(A)abolishs its endoribonuclease activity on coat protein(CP)RNA of tobacco mosaic virus(TMV),consequentially,compromises the antiviral activity of *** investigation demonstrates that,the mutant Rhp-PSP^(R129A)is unable to form the homotrimer as the wild type,indicating the importance of quaternary junction for the endoribonuclease *** of Rhp-PSP in Nicotiana benthamiana significantly enhances the resistance against TMV of seedlings,while expression of Rhp-PSP^(R129A)did not,confirming that endoribonuclease activity is responsible for the antiviral activity of *** addition,foliar spray of Rhp-PSP solution on tomato and pepper plants significantly reduces the disease index of viral diseases,indicating that Rhp-PSP shows potential to develop antiviral agent in practice.

关键词： Rhodopseudomonas palustris Rhp-PSP tobacco mosaic virus endoribonuclease antiviral activity

Nano-bio interactions between 2D nanomaterials and mononuclear phagocyte system cells

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BMEMat(BioMedical Engineering Materials) 2024年第2期2卷 92-117页

作者： Jing Zhao Zheng chen Shanbiao Liu pin.Li Shiyi Yu Daishun Ling Fangyuan Li Institute of Pharmaceutics Hangzhou Institute of Innovative MedicineCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Biomedical EngineeringNational Center for Translational MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina World Laureates Association(WLA)Laboratories ShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province HangzhouChina Songjiang Institute and Songjiang Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials,known for their unique atomic arrangements and exceptional physicochemical properties,have garnered significant attention in biomedical applications,particularly in the realms of immunotherapy for tissue engineering and tumor *** applications necessitate a thorough assessment of the potential influence of 2D nanomaterials on immune ***,the mononuclear phagocyte system(MPS)cells,which play pivotal roles in both innate and adaptive immunity,are essential for maintaining organismal *** cells with phagocytic capability contribute to the prevention of foreign body invasion and the elimination of dead or senescent ***,MPS cells,including macrophages and dendritic cells,serve as vital bridges between innate and adaptive immune ***,understanding the nano-bio interactions between 2D nanomaterials and MPS cells is *** nano-bio interactions including cellular uptake,cytocompatibility,and immunological impact are invaluable forthe purposeful design of 2D ***,we provide an overview of the latest advancements in understanding the nano-bio interactions between 2D nanomaterials and MPS cells,and discuss the current challenges and future prospects of employing 2D nanomaterials in the field of nanomedicine.

关键词： 2D nanomaterials cellular uptake dendritic cells immunological impact macrophages mononuclear phagocyte system nano-bio interactions

Graphene/Molybdenum Dichalcogenide-Based van der Waals Heterostructure Photodetectors: a Review

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： ZHANG Xin-hua LIU Wei-Di GONG You-pin.LIU Qing-feng chen Zhi-Gang Center of Quantum Materials and Devices at Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Soft Matter and Interdisciplinary Research Center College of Physics Chongqing University School of Chemistry and Physic ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutrality and Center for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University

Graphene is widely used in photodetection due to its high carrier mobility and wide spectral absorption ***, the high dark current due to its low light absorption severely limits the performance of photodetection. Molybdenum dihalide(MoX2, X= S, Se and Te) has a high absorption coefficient, which can compensate high dark current in graphene-based photodetectors and result in outstanding photoelectronic properties in graphene/MoX2 van der Waals heterostructure(vdWH) *** this review, we firstly review working principles, performance indicators, and structures of photodetectors. After that, the significance of graphene/MoX2 vdWH photodetectors are highlighted from the material fundamental perspective. Preparation methodologies and performance enhancement strategies of graphene/MoX2 vdWH photodetectors are correspondingly summarized. In the end, we highlight the current challenges and future directions of the graphene/MoX2 vdWH photodetectors. This review will guide the design of high-performance vdWH photodetectors.

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Synaptotagmins family affect glucose transport in retinal pigment epithelial cells through their ubiquitination-mediated degradation and glucose transporter-1 regulation

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 958-976页

作者： Hong Xu Li-Bo Zhang Yi-Yi Luo Ling Wang Ye-pin.Zhang Pei-Qi chen Xue-Ying Ba Jian Han Heng Luo Department of Ophthalmology The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture&The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Dali UniversityChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 675000Yunnan ProvinceChina Precision Medicine Center of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture&The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Dali UniversityChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 675000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture&The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Dali UniversityChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 675000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture&The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Dali UniversityChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 675000Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Synaptotagmins(SYTs)are a family of 17 membrane transporters that function as calcium ion sensors during the release of Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitters and ***,few studies have reported whether members of the SYT family play a role in glucose uptake in diabetic retinopathy(DR)through Ca2+/glucose transporter-1(GLUT1)and the possible regulatory mechanism of *** To elucidate the role of the SYT family in the regulation of glucose transport in retinal pigment epithelial cells and explore its potential as a therapeutic target for the clinical management of *** DR was induced by streptozotocin in C57BL/6J mice and by high glucose medium in human retinal pigment epithelial cells(ARPE-19).Bioinformatics analysis,reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,flow cytometry,ELISA,HE staining,and TUNEL staining were used for *** Six differentially expressed proteins(SYT2,SYT3,SYT4,SYT7,SYT11,and SYT13)were found between the DR and control groups,and SYT4 was highly *** induces SYT4 overexpression,manipulates Ca2+influx to induce GLUT1 fusion with the plasma membrane,promotes abnormal expression of the glucose transporter GLUT1 and excessive glucose uptake,induces ARPE-19 cell apoptosis,and promotes DR *** deficiency inhibits the proteasomal degradation of SYT4 in DR,resulting in SYT4 accumulation and enhanced GLUT1 fusion with the plasma membrane,and these effects were blocked by oe-Parkin ***,dysregulation of the myelin transcription factor 1(Myt1)-induced transcription of SYT4 in DR further activated the SYT4-mediated stimulus-secretion coupling process,and this process was inhibited in the oe-MYT1-treated *** Our study reveals the key role of SYT4 in regulating glucose transport in retinal pigment epithelial cells during the pathogenesis of DR and the underlying mechanism and suggests potential therapeutic targets for clinical DR.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Glucose transporter-1 Synaptotagmin 4 Parkin Myelin transcription factor 1

Intermittent fasting boosts antitumor immunity by restricting CD11b^(+)Ly6C^(low)Ly6G^(low) cell viability through glucose metabolism in murine breast tumor model

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2327-2345页

作者： chenghao Fu Zhehao Liang Zemiao Niu Ning chen Yuemin Li Zhenhua Liang Yanwei Huo Hao Xi Rong Wang Yonghuan Yan Xiaoruo Gan Mengtian Wang Yun Huang Yan Zhang Mingming Gao pin.Lü Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine Cardiovascular Medical Science CenterDepartment of Cell BiologyKey Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology of Ministry of EducationHebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine College of Forensic MedicineHebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory Hebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050091China Laboratory of Lipid Metabolism Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyKey Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology of Hebei ProvinceShijiazhuang 050017China

Intermittent fasting can benefit breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or ***,it is still uncertain how to select immunotherapy drugs to combine with intermittent *** we observed that two cycles of fasting treatment significantly inhibited breast tumor growth and lung tissue metastasis,as well as prolonged overall survival in mice bearing 4T1 and 4T07 breast *** this process,both the immunosuppressive monocytic-(M-)and granulocytic-(G-)myeloid-derived suppressor cell(MDSC)decreased,accompanied by an increase in interleukin(IL)7R^(+)and granzyme B^(+)T cells in the tumor ***,we observed that Ly6G^(low)G-MDSC sharply decreased after fasting treatment,and the cell surface markers and protein mass spectrometry data showed potential therapeutic *** investigation revealed that glucose metabolism restriction suppressed the splenic granulocytemonocyte progenitor and the generation of colony-stimulating factors and IL-6,which both contributed to the accumulation of *** the other hand,glucose metabolism restriction can directly induce the apoptosis of Ly6G^(low)G-MDSC,but not Ly6G^(high)*** summary,these results suggest that glucose metabolism restriction induced by fasting treatment attenuates the immune-suppressive milieu and enhances the activation of CD3^(+)T cells,providing potential solutions for enhancing immune-based cancer interventions.

关键词： Intermittent fasting Ly6G^(low)myeloid-derived suppressor cell apoptosis Extramedullary hematopoiesis Colony stimulating factor Glucose metabolism restriction

Biogeochemistry of sedimentary organic matter in the Yongjiang River estuary in the southern part of Hangzhou Bay,China,since the Late Pleistocene

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 772-786页

作者： Dongqin HUANG Xiaolong LI Zilong LI Pei Sun LOH Jianxiong HU Jianfang chen Yuan-pin.CHANG Chin-Wen YANG Qin GAO Institute of Marine Geology and Resources Ocean CollegeZhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China Beijing 100054China Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Department of Oceanography Sun Yat-sen UniversityKaohsiung 80424China

A sediment core(YJK19-02)collected from the southern outlet of Hangzhou Bay near the Yongjiang River estuary in East China was analyzed for grain size,lignin,bulk elemental composition,stable carbon isotope,and rare earth elements(REEs)to determine the sources and diagenesis of sedimentary organic matter(OM)of the estuary and adjacent areas since the Late Pleistocene.δ^(13)C values(-24.80‰–-23.60‰),total organic carbon/total nitrogen(TOC/TN)molar ratios(8.00–12.14),and light rare earth element/heavy rare earth element ratios(LREE/HREE=8.34–8.91)revealed the predominance of terrestrial sources of OM,mainly from the Changjiang(Yangtze)*** lignin parameters of syringyl/vanillyl(S/V=0.20–0.73)and cinnamyl/vanillyl(C/V=0.03–0.19)ratios indicate the predominance of nonwoody angiosperms,and the vanillic acid/vanillin ratios[(Ad/Al)_(V)=0.32–1.57]indicate medium to high degrees of lignin *** increasing trend ofΛ(total lignin in mg/100-mg OC)values from ca.14500 a BP to ca.11000 a BP reflected the increase in temperature during the Late ***,a time lag effect of temperature on vegetation abundance was also *** relatively higher and stableΛvalues correspond to the higher temperature during the mid-Holocene from ca.8500 a BP to ca.4500 a BP.Λvalues decreased from ca.4000 a BP to the present,corresponding to historical temperature fluctuations during this *** results show that the vegetation abundance in the Yongjiang River Basin since the Late Pleistocene was related to the temperature fluctuation duo to climate change.

关键词： Yongjiang River estuary sedimentary organic matter lignin environmental change Late Pleistocene

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基于声信号的离心泵故障诊断研究

电子测量与仪器学报 2024年第5期38卷 169-177页

作者：陈剑姜涛陈品合肥工业大学噪声振动工程研究所合肥230009 安徽省汽车NVH技术研究中心合肥230009

各种原因使得工业现场设备状态监测的首选测量信号是声信号时,提出一种基于声信号的设备状态监测方法显得尤为必要。以某型离心泵为依据对象,对现场采集的声信号提取梅尔倒谱系数(MFCC)作为信号的初始特征,然后计算这些MFCC初始特征的... 详细信息

各种原因使得工业现场设备状态监测的首选测量信号是声信号时,提出一种基于声信号的设备状态监测方法显得尤为必要。以某型离心泵为依据对象,对现场采集的声信号提取梅尔倒谱系数(MFCC)作为信号的初始特征,然后计算这些MFCC初始特征的散布熵(DE)值,并通过主成分分析法(PCA)对矩阵进行降维,从而构造特征矩阵。利用蝙蝠优化算法(BA)对支持向量机(SVM)的惩罚系数与核函数参数进行优化,对离心泵的多种故障工况开展诊断,并与多种诊断方法进行比较。实验结果表明,经过BA优化后的模型在诊断准确率上提高了21.7%;在该模型的基础上利用DE对MFCC提取的信号进行深度挖掘,使模型诊断的准确率提高2.05%。

关键词：离心泵故障诊断声信号梅尔倒谱散布熵蝙蝠优化算法支持向量机