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Materials design and preparation of ultrathin two-dimensional metal halide perovskites

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6231-6246页

作者： Xiaomin Zhang Sihan Zhao Junran Zhang lin wang School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)and Institute of Advanced Materials Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsSchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Metal halide perovskites(MHPs)have emerged as highly promising candidates for the next generation of photonics and optoelectronic devices,owing to their prominent optical and excitonic properties,as well as the convenience of ***,ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)MHPs,which are generally prepared by exfoliation,solution growth,and chemical vapor deposition method,have attracted dramatically increasing attentions owing to their combined features of ultrathin 2D morphology and superior performance of *** the growing interest in ultrathin 2D MHPs,there is currently a lack of a comprehensive and systematic overview of the distinct advantages offered by each growth method for producing these *** review critically assesses the preliminary studies on the materials design and preparation of ultrathin ***,it explores heterostructures based on ultrathin MHPs and offers insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for this enticing class of 2D materials.

关键词： ultrathin perovskites material preparation exfoliation solution growth chemical vapor deposition

Microwave-induced thermoacoustic elastic imaging:A simulation study

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 1-11页

作者： lin Huang Zheng Liang Shuaiqi Qiao Weipeng wang School of Electronic Science and Engineering(National Exemplary School of Microelectronics)University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ChengduP.R.China Zhangjiang Laboratory 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201204P.R.China

Microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(MTI)has the advantages of high resolution,high contrast,non-ionization,and ***,MTI was used in the¯eld of breast cancer *** this paper,based on the¯nite element method(FEM)and COMSOL Multiphysics software,a three-dimensional breast cancer model suitable for exploring the MTI process is proposed to investigate the in°uence of Young's modulus(YM)of breast cancer tissue on *** is found that the process of electromagnetic heating and initial pressure generation of the entire breast tissue is earlier in time than the thermal expansion ***,compared with normal breast tissue,tumor tissue has a greater temperature rise,displacement,and pressure *** particular,YM of the tumor is related to the speed of thermal *** particular,the larger the YM of the tumor is,the higher the heating and contraction frequency is,and the greater the maximum pressure ***®erent Young's moduli correspond to di®erent thermoacoustic signal *** MTI,this study can be used to judge di®erent degrees of breast cancer based on elastic *** addition,this study is helpful in exploring the possibility of microwave-induced thermoacoustic elastic imaging(MTAE).

关键词： Thermoacoustic imaging breast cancer multi-physics simulation elastic imaging

An end‐to‐end infant brain parcellation pipeline

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Intelligent Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 65-74页

作者： Limei wang Yue Sun Weili lin Gang Li Li wang Department of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center UNC-Chapel HillNew Caledonia27599USA

Objective Accurate infant brain parcellation is crucial for understanding early brain development;however,it is challenging due to the inherent low tissue contrast,high noise,and severe partial volume effects in infant magnetic resonance images(MRIs).The aim of this study was to develop an end-to-end pipeline that enabled accurate parcellation of infant brain *** We proposed an end-to-end pipeline that employs a two-stage global-to-local approach for accurate parcellation of infant brain ***,in the global regions of interest(ROIs)localization stage,a combination of transformer and convolution operations was employed to capture both global spatial features and fine texture features,enabling an approximate localization of the ROIs across the whole *** the local ROIs refinement stage,leveraging the position priors from the first stage along with the raw MRIs,the boundaries of the ROIs are refined for a more accurate *** We utilized the Dice ratio to evaluate the accuracy of parcellation *** on 263 subjects from National Database for Autism Research(NDAR),Baby Connectome Project(BCP)and Cross-site datasets demonstrated the better accuracy and robustness of our method than other competing *** Our end-to-end pipeline may be capable of accurately parcellating 6-month-old infant brain MRIs.

关键词： Infant brain parcellation Isointense magnetic resonance image Convolutional neural networks Transformer

Water–solid contact electrification and catalysis adjusted by surface functional groups

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3344-3351页

作者： Yusen Su Andy Berbille Zhong lin wang Wei Tang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332-0245USA

Chemical functional groups on solid surfaces greatly influence contact electrification(CE)at water–solid *** studies of their effects mainly swapped materials or bonded related molecules to a substrate,introducing other factors of *** work aims at unambiguously demonstrating the role of functional groups in water-polymer *** study the contribution of functional groups,by using ion coupled plasma etching to modify a high-density polyethylene(HDPE)film,a polymer with a naturally quasi-null charge transfer ***(HDPE–F)and hydroxyl(HDPE–OH)functional groups are generated and endowed HDPE with charge withdrawing ***–F withdraws 2.5–2.7 times more charges than HDPE–***,the surface charges accumulated generate electrostatic forces,altering the droplets *** phenomenon provides another approach to study CE,helping to evaluate the contribution of electrons to solid–liquid ***,employing HDPE–F to perform contact-electro-catalysis shows its activity is 2.4 times higher than that of commercial fluorinated films.

关键词： contact-electro-catalysis charge transfer solid–liquid interfaces contact electrification

Microglia in drug addiction:A perspective from neuroimmunopharmacology

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 704-706页

作者： Cong lin Xiaohui wang Laboratory of Chemical Biology Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchunJilin 130022China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China

Drug addiction refers to a state of dependence that arises from habitual drug intake and can result in specific withdrawal symptoms upon *** most commonly abused substances include psychostimulants,cannabinoids,and *** drugs are consumed,they stimulate the release of dopamine,a neurotransmitter crucial for the pleasure and reward centers of the *** repeated drug use,the brain undergoes various changes,leading to tolerance,dependence,and addiction(Lüscher et al.,2020).The mechanisms involved in drug addiction are highly complex and involve diverse cell types within the brain.

关键词： addiction drugs intake

Effects of mesoclimate and microclimate variations mediated by high altitude and row orientation on sucrose metabolism and anthocyanin synthesis in grape berries

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 713-731页

作者： Haining Yin Zhaoxiang wang lin wang Jianhong Cao Jiakui wang Zhumei Xi College of Enology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Shangri-la Winery Co. LTDShangri-laYunnan 674400China

Climate change and extreme weather pose significant challenges to the traditional viticulture *** high-altitude grape-producing regions with diverse orientations have shown great potential in coping with this ***,high-quality wine grape production may be achieved by synchronizing the meso-and *** clarify the role of high altitude and row orientation in meso-and microclimate and the response of berries to it,we evaluated seven years(2012-2018)of climate data,two years of basic grape(Cabernet Sauvignon,Vitis vinifera L.)quality,and one-year microclimate from veraison to *** comparing two locations(Sidon 2047 m,Sinon 2208 m)in Yunnan Province,China,we found that the average temperature has been stable at approximately 15℃ for seven years,with no extreme weather or,noticeable global *** light intensity(LI)in the north-south(NS)was more balanced than the east-west(EW)direction,and the east-west to the south(EW-S)canopy side was almost higher than the other *** LI was associated with high photosynthetically active radiation(PAR),ultraviolet(UV),and infrared(IR)light and vice *** north-south to the east(NS-E)and east-west to the north(EWN)sides were characterized by lower LI and higher UV and IR light,and higher total anthocyanin *** anthocyanin synthesis-related genes,for example,VvF3'H and VvF3'5'H,were highly expressed in NS-E from veraison to *** UV and IR light induced their *** study provides new insights on the role of differently orientated rows in controlling grape quality due to varied light *** findings are globally significant,particularly in the context of climate change,and offer fresh insights into berry physiological responses and decision-making for the management of existing vineyards.

关键词： Vitis vinifera L. Orientated rows Berry composition Sugar Phenolic Light quality Solar radiation

Distribution of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in blood,serum,and urine of patients with liver cancer and associations with liver function biomarkers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 418-427页

作者： Cao Dai lin Peng Yanjie Li Zhendong Li Da Chen Fei wang Nan lin Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China School of Environment Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and HealthJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Department of ChemistryHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China South China Institute of Environmental Sciences MEEGuangzhou 510655China

Studies have shown that per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs)may be hepatotoxic in animals or ***,data on clinical epidemiology are very *** this study,21PFASs were determined in patients with liver diseases,with the highest median concentrations detected in the serum sample(26.7 ng/mL),followed by blood(10.7 ng/mL)and urine(5.02 ng/mL).Higher total PFAS concentrations were found in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients compared to non-HCC patients,with significant discrepancies in serum and blood ***,significant correlations were also found among PFAS concentrations and age,gender,body mass index(BMI),and liver function biomarkers *** example,PFAS concentrations are significantly higher in males than in females;Several serum PFASs concentrations increase with age and BMI,while the serum perfluorohexane sulfonic acid(PFHxS)concentrations are negatively correlated with *** addition,multiple regression models adjusted for age,gender and BMI found that increased serum perfluorobutane sulfonic acid(PFBS),perfluoroheptane sulfonic acid(PFHpS)and perfluorohexylphosphonic acid(PFHxPA)conentrations are correlated with elevated alkaline phosphatase(ALP),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)(ppidemiological support for the future study on the potential clinical hepatotoxicity of PFAS.

关键词： Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) Liver cancer Serum Blood Urine Liver function biomarkers

Radiation build-up and dissipation in Raman random fiber laser

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 254-260页

作者： Shengtao lin Zinan wang Jiaojiao ZHANG Pan wang Han WU Yifei QI Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan University

Raman random fiber laser(RRFL) is a complex physical system that arises from the distributed Raman amplification and the intrinsic stochasticity of fiber *** analysis of the underlying lightwave kinetics at steady state has been the focus of considerable ***,the transient state,such as the RRFL build-up and dissipation,is particularly important for revealing the lightwave interaction ***,we investigate for the first time the RRFL dynamics at the transient state and track the RRFL temporal and spectral evolution theoretically and ***,with the contribution of random distributed feedback,RRFL build-up exhibits continuous Verhulst logistic growth curves without cavity-related features,which is significantly different from the step-like growth curve of conventional fiber ***,the radiation build-up duration is inversely related to the pump power,and the spectral evolution of the RRFL undergoes two phases,i.e.,from spectral density increase to spectral *** the steady state to the pump switch-off state,the RRFL output power dissipates immediately,and the remaining Stokes lightwave from the Rayleigh scattering will gradually disappear after one round *** work provides new insights into the transient dynamic features of the RRFL.

关键词： random fiber laser stimulated Raman scattering transient phenomenon nonlinear optics łinebreak biological growth dynamics

Ground state of Rydberg-dressed Bose gas confined in a toroidal trap

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 29-35页

作者： lin-Xue wang Hong-Li Yang Hui Liu Si-lin Chen Ya-Jun wang Xiao-Fei Zhang Department of Physics School of Physics and Information ScienceShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China Department of Basic Sciences Air Force Engineering UniversityXi'an 710051China

The experimental realization of Rydberg dressing technology in ultracold atomic systems provides another superior platform for studying novel states of matter and macroscopic quantum *** this work,based on the mean-field theory,we have investigated the ground-state phases of a two-component Bose–Einstein condensate with Rydberg interaction and confined in a toroidal *** effects of the Rydberg interaction and external potential,especially the Rydberg blockade radius,on the ground-state structure of such a system have been investigated in full parameter *** results show that the Rydberg blockade radius,which can be regarded as another controllable parameter,can be used to obtain a variety of ground-state *** interestingly,it is found that for weak Rydberg interactions,the Rydberg blockade radius breaks the spontaneous rotational symmetry of the system,leading to the formation of a discrete unit cell *** strongly interacting cases,it can be used to realize different orders of discrete rotational symmetry breaking.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate Rydberg dressing toroidal trap