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环境与职业医学 2015年第1期32卷 90-95页

作者： Martine Vrijheid Rémy Slama Oliver Robinson Leda Chatzi Muireann Coen peter van den hazel Cathrine Thomsen John Wright Toby J.Athersuch Narcis Avellana Xavier Basagana Celine Brochot Luca Bucchini Mariona Bustamante Angel Carracedo Maribel Casas Xavier Estivill Lesley Fairley Diana van Gent Juan R.Gonzalez Berit Granum Regina Grazuleviiene Kristine B.Gutzkow Jordi Julvez Hector C.Keun Manolis Kogevinas Rosemary R.C.McEachan Helle Margrete Meltzer Eduard Sabidó PerE.Schwarze Valérie Siroux Jordi Sunyer Elizabeth J.Want Florence Zeman Mark J.Nieuwenhuijsen 何蓉操仪汪源金泰廙 Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology(CREAL) Universitat Pompeu Fabra(UPF) CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública(CIBERESP) Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale(INSERM) Institut Albert Bonniot(U823) University of Crete(UOC) Imperial College London(ICL) Veiligheids-en Gezondheidsregio Gelderland Midden(VGGM) Norwegian Institute of Public Health(NIPH) Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust(BTHFT) Sensing & Control Systems S.L(.S&C) Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques(INERIS) Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology Hylobates Consulting S.R.L(.HYLO) Centre for Genomic Regulation(CRG) IMIM Hospital del Mar Research Insititute Grupo de Medicina Xenomica Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xeómica(SERGAS)CIBERERCEGENUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research King Abdulaziz University Vytauto Didziojo Universitetas(VDU)

[背景]人类在生命早期的发育期间可能特别容易受到环境暴露的影响。有关这一主题的人体研究一般集中在单一暴露与健康效应之间的关系。而"暴露组"的概念涵盖了从受孕开始的的全部暴露,完善了基因组。[目的]人类生命早期暴露组(HELIX)项... 详细信息

[背景]人类在生命早期的发育期间可能特别容易受到环境暴露的影响。有关这一主题的人体研究一般集中在单一暴露与健康效应之间的关系。而"暴露组"的概念涵盖了从受孕开始的的全部暴露,完善了基因组。[目的]人类生命早期暴露组(HELIX)项目是一个新的合作研究项目,目的是为了采用新的暴露评估和生物标志分析方法来描述生命早期多种环境因素的暴露,并将这些与生物标志组学和儿童健康结局相关联,从而刻画"生命早期暴露组"。本文描述了该项目的总体设计。[方法]HELIX将利用欧洲现有的6个出生队列研究来估计产前、产后暴露的一系列化学和物理暴露。建立全部队列中总共32 000对母亲和儿童的暴露模型,并在一个包含1 200对母亲和儿童的子队列中测量生物标志。嵌套重复采样的定组研究(n=150)将收集生物标志的变化数据,利用智能手机来评估流动性和体力活动,并监测个体暴露。采用组学技术确定与暴露相关的分子学特征(代谢组、蛋白质组、转录组和表观基因组)。对于多次暴露,采用统计方法估计胎儿和儿童的成长、肥胖、神经发育和呼吸系统结局中的暴露-效应关系。项目还将进行一项健康效应评估测试,以评价组合暴露的风险和收益。[结论]HELIX是描述欧洲人群生命早期暴露组并解开它与组学标志物和儿童健康之间关联的首次尝试之一。作为对暴露组学这一概念的验证,该项目向生命过程中暴露组迈出了重要的第一步。

关键词：人类生命早期暴露设计出生队列研究儿童健康生物标志效应评估生命早期

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人类生命早期暴露组(HELIX)：项目理念与设计(续完)

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环境与职业医学 2015年第2期32卷 186-190页

作者： Martine Vrijheid Rémy Slama Oliver Robinson Leda Chatzi Muireann Coen peter van den hazel Cathrine Thomsen John Wright Toby J.Athersuch Narcis Avellana Xavier Basagana Celine Brochot Luca Bucchini Mariona Bustamante Angel Carracedo Maribel Casas Xavier Estivill Lesley Fairley Diana van Gent Juan R.Gonzalez Berit Granum Regina Grazuleviiene Kristine B.Gutzkow Jordi Julvez Hector C.Keun Manolis Kogevinas Rosemary R.C.McEachan Helle Margrete Meltzer Eduard Sabidó Per E.Schwarze Valérie Siroux Jordi Sunyer Elizabeth J.Want Florence Zeman Mark J.Nieuwenhuijsen 何蓉操仪汪源金泰廙 Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology(CREAL) Universitat Pompeu Fabra(UPF) CIBER Epidemiologíay Salud Pública(CIBERESP) Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale(INSERM) Institut Albert Bonniot(U823) University of Crete(UOC) HeraklionCreteGreece Imperial College London(ICL) Veiligheids-en Gezondheidsregio Gelderland Midden(VGGM) Norwegian Institute of Public Health(NIPH) Bradford Institute for Health Research Sensing & Control Systems S.L.(S&C) Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques(INERIS) Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology Hylobates Consulting S.R.L.(HYLO) RomeItaly Centre for Genomic Regulation(CRG) IMIM Hospital del Mar Research Insititute Grupo de Medicina Xenomica Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xeómica(SERGAS)CIBERERCEGENUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahKingdom of Saudi Arabia Vytauto Didziojo Universitetas(VDU) KaunusLithuania Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust(BTHFT)

3．2研究2：室外暴露传统h基于居住区评估的暴露，如室外空气污染、噪声、建筑环境，可以通过收集时间一空间活动以及（就空气污染而言）个人吸入空气量的信息，改善暴露评估和减小测量误差。例如，可替代吸入率（Kawahara等，2011）的... 详细信息

3．2研究2：室外暴露传统h基于居住区评估的暴露，如室外空气污染、噪声、建筑环境，可以通过收集时间一空间活动以及（就空气污染而言）个人吸入空气量的信息，改善暴露评估和减小测量误差。例如，可替代吸入率（Kawahara等，2011）的体力活动方面的信息与个人空气污染测量结合来评估吸入剂量。基于暴露评估的新一代地理信息系统（GIS）（Beelen等，2013;Eeflens等，2012）、遥感（Dadvand等，2012）和智能手机技术（denazelle等，2013）使评估室外暴露和整合个人活动范围及体力活动数据变得更容易。

关键词：早期暴露人类生命地理信息系统设计空气污染测量误差体力活动建筑环境

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Development of ^(18)F-labeled radiotracers for neuroreceptor imaging with positron emission tomography

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2014年第5期30卷 777-811页

作者： peter Brust Jrg van den Hoff Jrg Steinbach Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer ResearchPermoserstrasse 15Leipzig04318Germany

Positron emission tomography （PET） is an in vivo molecular imaging tool which is widely used in nuclear medicine for early diagnosis and treatment follow-up of many brain diseases. PET uses biomolecules as probes which are labeled with radionuclides of short half-lives, synthesized prior to the imaging studies. These probes are called radiotracers. Fluorine-18 is a radionuclide routinely used in the radiolabeling of neuroreceptor ligands for PET because of its favorable half-life of 109.8 min. The delivery of such radiotracers into the brain provides images of transport, metabolic, and neurotransmission processes on the molecular level. After a short introduction into the principles of PET, this review mainly focuses on the strategy of radiotracer development bridging from basic science to biomedical application. Successful radiotracer design as described here provides molecular probes which not only are useful for imaging of human brain diseases, but also allow molecular neuroreceptor imaging studies in various small-animal models of disease, including genetically- engineered animals. Furthermore, they provide a powerful tool for in vivo pharmacology during the process of pre-clinical drug development to identify new drug targets, to investigate pathophysiology, to discover potential drug candidates, and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in vivo.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease autoradiography blood-brain barrier brain tumor cholinergic system kinetic modeling metabolism molecular imaging neurodegeneration positron emission tomography precursor psychiatric disorder radiotracer sigma receptor

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Performance of a Phase Change Material Battery in a Transparent Building

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2023年第3期19卷 783-805页

作者： peter van den Engel Michael Malin Nikhilesh Kodur Venkatesh Luigi Antonio de Araujo Passos Delft University of Technology Delft2600 GAThe Netherlands CHAM Bakery HouseLondonSW195AUUK

This research evaluates the performance of a Phase Change Material(PCM)battery integrated into the climate system of a new transparent meeting *** main research questions are:a.“Can the performance of the battery be calculated?”and b.“Can the battery reduce the heating and cooling energy demand in a significant way?”The first question is answered in this *** order to be able to answer the second question,especially the way the heat loading in winter should be improved,then more research is *** addition to the thermal battery,which consists of Phase Change Material plates,the climate system has a cross-flow heat exchanger and a heat *** battery should play a central role in closing the thermal balance of the lightweight building,which can be loaded with hot return or cold outdoor *** temperature of the battery plates is monitored by multi-sensors and simulated by the use of PHOENICS(Computational Fluid Dynamics)and *** paper reports reasonable agreement between the numerical predictions and the measurements,with a maximum variance of 10%.The current coefficient of performance for heating and cooling is already high,more than *** is scope for increasing this much further by making use of the very low-pressure difference of the battery(below 25 Pascal),low pressure fans and the ventilation system as a whole.

关键词： Phase change material(PCM) heating ventilation and air-conditioning(HVAC) thermal battery heat exchangers passive energy

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Room temperature synthesis of perylene diimides facilitated by high amic acid solubility

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Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022年第4期9卷 1090-1108页

作者： Markus C.Kwakernaak Marijn Koel peter J.L.van den Berg Erik M.Kelder Wolter F.Jager Department of Chemical Engineering Delft University of TechnologyVan der Maasweg 92629 HZ DelftThe Netherlands Department of Radiation Science and Technology/Reactor Institute Delft Delft University of Technology2629 JB DelftThe Netherlands

A novel protocol for the synthesis of perylene diimides(PDIs),by reacting perylene dianhydride(PDA)with aliphatic amines is *** conversions were obtained at temperatures between 20 and 60℃,using DBU as the base in DM... 详细信息

关键词： synthesis solubility anhydride

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Gastroenterologist perceptions of faecal microbiota transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第38期21卷 10907-10914页

作者： Sudarshan Paramsothy Alissa J Walsh Thomas Borody Douglas Samuel Johan van den Bogaerde Rupert WL Leong Susan Connor Watson Ng hazel M Mitchell Nadeem O Kaakoush Michael A Kamm Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department St Vincent’s Hospital Centre for Digestive Diseases Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department Nambour General Hospital Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department Liverpool Hospital University of New South Wales School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences Departments of Gastroenterology and Medicine St Vincent's Hospital and University of Melbourne

AIM: To explore gastroenterologist perceptions towards and experience with faecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).METHODS: A questionnaire survey consisting of 17 questions was created to assess gastroenterologists' attitude towards and experience with FMT. This was anonymously distributed in hard copy format amongst attendees at gastroenterology meetings in Australia between October 2013 and April 2014. Basic descriptive statistical analyses were ***: Fifty-two clinicians participated. Twenty one percent had previously referred patients for FMT,8% more than once. Ninety percent would refer patients with Clostridium difficile infection(CDI) for FMT if easily available,37% for ulcerative colitis,13% for Crohn's disease and 6% for irritable bowel syndrome. Six percent would not refer any indication,including recurrent CDI. Eighty-six percent would enroll patients in FMT clinical trials. Thirty-seven percent considered the optimal mode of FMT administration transcolonoscopic,17% nasoduodenal,13% enema and 8% oral capsule. The greatest concerns regarding FMT were: 42% lack of evidence,12% infection risk,10% non infectious adverse effects/lack of safety data,10% aesthetic,10% lack of efficacy,4% disease exacerbation,and 2% inappropriate use; 6% had no concerns. Seventy seven percent believed there is a lack of accessibility while 52% had an interest in learning how to provide FMT. Only 6% offered FMT at their ***: Despite general enthusiasm,most gastroenterologists have limited experience with,or access to,FMT. The greatest concerns were lack of supportive evidence and safety issues. However a significant proportion would refer indications other than CDI for FMT despite insufficient evidence. These data provide guidance on where education and training are required.

关键词： Perceptions Gastroenterologist Clostridium diffici

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Fixation methods for electron microscopy of human and other liver

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第23期16卷 2851-2866页

作者： Eddie Wisse Filip Braet Hans Duimel Celien Vreuls Ger Koek Steven WM Olde Damink Maartje AJ van den Broek Bart De Geest Cees HC Dejong Chise Tateno peter Frederik Electron Microscope Unit University of Maastricht Australian Key Center for Microscopy and Microanalysis Sydney University Department of Internal Medicine University of Maastricht Department of Surgery University of Maastricht Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology University of Leuven PhoenixBio Co.

For an electron microscopic study of the liver,expertise and complicated,time-consuming processing of hepatic tissues and cells is *** interpretation of electron microscopy(EM) images requires knowledge of the liver fine structure and experience with the numerous artifacts in fixation,embedding,sectioning,contrast staining and microscopic ***,the aim of this paper is to present a detailed summary of different methods for the preparation of hepatic cells and tissue,for the purpose of preserving long-standing expertise and to encourage new investigators and clinicians to include EM studies of liver cells and tissue in their projects.

关键词： Liver Tissue fixation Perfusion Electron microscopy Biopsy

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Symptomatic Val122del mutated hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: Need for early diagnosis and prioritization for heart and liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第4期20卷 323-329页

作者： Adriano-Valerio Schettini Laura Llado JulieK Heimbach JoseGonzalez Costello Marie Tranäng Olivier van Caenegem Richard C Daly peter van den Bergh Carlos Casasnovas Joan Fabregat John J Poterucha Maxime Foguenne Bo Göran Ericzon Jan Lerut Institute for Experimental and Clinical Research(IREC) Catholic University of Louvain(UCL)Avenue Hippocrate 55Brussels 1200Belgium Liver Transplant Unit Department of SurgeryHospital Universitari de BellvitgeCalle de la Feixa LlargaBarcelona 08907Spain Division of Transplantation Surgery William J.von Liebig Transplant CenterMayo Clinic2001st St SWRochesterMN 55905USA Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Unit Cardiology DepartmentHospital Universitari de BellvitgeCalle de la Feixa LlargaBarcelona 08907Spain Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy World Transplant Registry(FAPWTR) Division of Transplantation SurgeryKarolinska Universitetssjukhuset HuddingeF82Karolinska InstitutetStockholm 14186Sweden Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit Department of Cardiovascular DiseasesUniversity Hospitals Saint-Luc-UCLAvenue Hippocrate 10Brussels 1200Belgium Cardiovascular Surgery Department Mayo Clinic2001st St SWRochesterMN 55905USA Neuromuscular Reference Centre University Hospital Saint-Luc-UCLAvenue Hippocrate 10Brussels 1200Belgium Neuromuscular Unit Neurology DepartmentHospital Universitari de BellvitgeCalle de la Feixa LlargaBarcelona 08907Spain Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo Clinic2001st St SWRochester MN 08907USA Division of Transplantation Surgery CLINTECKarolinska Universitetssjukhuset HuddingeF82Karolinska InstitutetStockholm 14186Sweden

Background: Hereditary transthyretin(ATTRv) amyloidosis is an autosomal dominant disease linked to transthyretin gene mutations which cause instability of the transthyretin tetramer. After dissociation and misfolding they reassemble as insoluble fibrils(i.e. amyloid). Apart from the common Val30 Met mutation there is a very heterogeneous group of non-Val30 Met mutations. In some cases, the clinical picture is dominated by a rapidly evolving restrictive and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Methods: A case series of four liver recipients with the highly clinically relevant, rare and particularly aggressive Val122 del mutation is presented. Medical and surgical therapeutic options, waiting list policy for ATTRv-amyloidosis, including the need for heart transplantation, and status of heart-liver transplantation are discussed. Results: Three patients needed a staged(1 patient) or simultaneous(2 patients) heart-liver transplant due to rapidly progressing cardiac failure and/or neurologic disability. Domino liver transplantation was impossible in two due to fibrotic hepatic transformation caused by cardiomyopathy. After a follow-up ranging from 3.5 to 9.5 years, cardiac(allograft) function was maintained in all patients, but neuropathy progressed in three patients, one of whom died after 80 months. Conclusions: This is the first report in(liver) transplant literature about the rare Val122 del ATTRv mutation. Due to its aggressiveness, symptomatic patients should be prioritized on the liver and, in cases with cardiomyopathy, heart waiting lists in order to avoid the irreversible neurological and cardiac damage that leads to a rapid lethal outcome.

关键词： Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis Heart transplantation Liver transplantation Non-Val30Met mutation Val122del mutation Domino liver transplantation

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Traditional Chinese medicine in psychiatry： the fruit-basket-problem

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第4期14卷 239-240页

作者： Peggy Bosch peter de Rover Sujung Yeo Sook-Hyun Lee Sabina Lim Maurits van den Noort Donders Center for Cognition Radboud University Nijmegen 6525 HR Nijmegen The Netherlands Psychiatric Research Institute LVR-Klinik Bedburg-Hau 47551 Bedburg-Hau Germany Division of Acupuncture & Meridian WHO Collaborating Center for Traditional Medicine East-West Medical Research Institute and School of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 130-701Korea Karel de Grote Hoge School 2018 Antwerp Belgium Department of Acupuncture & Meridian of Oriental Medicine Sang Ji University Wonju 26339 Korea Brussels Institute for Applied Linguistics Free University of Brussels 1050 Brussels Belgium

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining popularity in the treatment of psychiatric disorders that can be described and treated from either an Eastern or a Western perspective. In Eastern medicine, the disorders are described according to five diagnostic methods that are used in TCM： inspection, auscultation, olfaction, inquiry, and palpation, including tongue and pulse diagnosis.

关键词： medicine Chinese traditional diagnostic methods psychiatry

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The Arabidopsis thaliana RNA Editing FactorSLO2, which Affects the Mitochondrial ElectronTransport Chain, Participates in Multiple Stressand Hormone Resoonses

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Molecular Plant 2014年第2期7卷 290-310页

作者： Qiang Zhu Jasper Dugardeyn Chunyi Zhang Per Mühlenbock peter J. Eastmond Roland Valcke Barbara De Coninck Sevgi Öden Michael Karampelias Bruno P.A. Cammue Els Prinsen Dominique van Der Straeten Laboratory of Functional Plant Biology Department of Physiology Ghent University K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35 B-9000 Ghent Belgium Present address: Milieudienst Midden West-Vlaanderen Peter Benoitstraat 13 8800 Roeselare Belgium Present address: Biotechnology Research Ins. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 12 ZhongGuanCun NanDajie Haidian District Beijing 100081 PR China Present address: Department of Plant Protection Biology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Sundsvägen 14 Sweden Department of Plant Biology and Crop Science Rothamsted Research Harpenden AL5 2JQ UK Molecular and Physical Plant Physiology Faculty of Sciences Hasselt University Bldg. D Agoralaan B-3590 Diepenbeek Limburg Belgium Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG) Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Kasteelpark Arenberg 20 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium Department of Biology University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgium Present address: Department of Plant Systems Biology VIB Ghent University 9052 Gent Belgium

Recently, we reported that the novel mitochondrial RNA editing factor SLO2 is essential for mitochondrialelectron transport, and vital for plant growth through regulation of carbon and energy metabolism. Here, we show thatmutation in SL02 causes hypersensitivity to ABA and insensitivity to ethylene, suggesting a link with stress ***, slo2 mutants are hypersensitive to salt and osmotic stress during the germination stage, while adult plantsshow increased drought and salt tolerance. Moreover, slo2 mutants are more susceptible to Botrytis cinerea *** increased expression of nuclear-encoded stress-responsive genes, as well as mitochondrial-encoded NAD genes ofcomplex I and genes of the alternative respiratory pathway, was observed in slo2 mutants, further enhanced by ABAtreatment. In addition, H202 accumulation and altered amino acid levels were recorded in slo2 mutants. We conclude thatSLO2 is required for plant sensitivity to ABA, ethylene, biotic, and abiotic stress. Although two stress-related RNA editingfactors were reported very recently, this study demonstrates a unique role of SLO2, and further supports a link betweenmitochondrial RNA editing events and stress response.

关键词： ABA Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene plant stress mitochondria RNA editing PPR protein SLO2 stress

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