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Clean Energy 2023年第6期7卷 1219-1232页

作者： Zhen Li Jianke Hu Yifeng Han Hefeng Li Jun Wang peter d.Lund Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology School of Energy&EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited No.201 Gaojiao RoadHangzhou 311122China School of Science Aalto UniversityFI-00076Aalto(Espoo)Finland

The aim of this study is to propose a photovoltaic(PV)module simulation model with high accuracy under practical working conditions and strong applicability in the engineering field to meet various PV system simulation *** previous model-building methods,this study combines the advantages of analytical and metaheuristic ***,the applicability of various metaheuristic algorithms is comprehensively compared and the seven parameters of the PV cell under standard test conditions are extracted using the double diode model,which verifies that the artificial hummingbird algorithm has higher accuracy than other ***,the seven parameters under different conditions are corrected using the analytical *** terms of the correc-tion method,the ideal factor correction is added on the basis of previous methods to solve the deviation between simulated data and measured data in the non-linear ***,the root mean squared error between the simulated current data and the measured current data of the proposed model under three different temperatures and irradiance is 0.0697,0.0570 and 0.0289 A,respectively.

关键词： photovoltaic modules dual-diode model parameter identification metaheuristic algorithms parameter correction

Quantitative characterization of polyacrylamide–shale interaction under various saline conditions

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Petroleum Science 2017年第3期14卷 586-596页

作者： Samyukta Koteeswaran Jack C.Pashin Josh d.Ramsey peter E.Clark School of Chemical Engineering Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater OK 74078 USA Boone Pickens School of Geology Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 USA

Interaction of polymer-containing injected fluids with shale is a widely studied phenomenon, but much is still unknown about the interaction of charged polyacrylamides such as anionic and cationic polyacrylamides with shale. The nature of interaction of charged polyacrylamides with shale is not well understood, especially from the perspective of assessing the potential for polyacrylamides to cause formation damage. Zeta potential and rheological measurements were made for Chattanooga and Pride Mountain shales suspended in polyacrylamide solutions with and without inorganic salts and tetramethyl ammonium chloride（TMAC）. The change in zeta potential and viscosity with time was recorded. The magnitude of decrease in the absolute value of zeta potential with time is indicative of adsorption of polymer on the surface of shale and serves as a measure of the extent of polymer interaction with shale. The salts that were used in this study are potassium chloride（KCl）, sodium chloride（Na Cl）. This study quantified the interaction of anionic and cationic polyacrylamide with different North American *** the experimental results, it was determined that the polyacrylamides can interact strongly with shale, particularly the cationic polyacrylamide. The objective of this study was to determine the extent of interaction of anionic and cationic polyacrylamide with each shale sample in the presence of additives such as salts.

关键词： Anionic and cationic polyacrylamides Chattanooga shale Pride Mountain shale Zeta potentialSlurry rheology

Elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Updated review of the therapeutic landscape

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第30期25卷 4158-4171页

作者： Jean-Frédéric LeBlanc daniel Wiseman peter L Lakatos Talat Bessissow department of Adult Gastroenterology McGill University Health CentreMontrealQC H3G 1A4Canada department of Medicine McGill University Health CentreMontrealQC H3G 1A4Canada 1^st department of Medicine Semmelweis UniversityBudapest 1083Hungary

High-quality data remains scarce in terms of optimal management strategies in the elderly inflammatory bowel disease(IBd)***,available trials have been mostly retrospective,of small sample size,likely owing to underrepresentation of such a population in the major randomized controlled ***,in the last five years,there has been a steady increase in the number of published trials,helping clarify the estimated benefits and toxicity of the existing IBd *** the Everhov trial,prescription strategies were recorded over an average follow-up of 4.2 years.A minority of elderly IBd patients(1%-3%)were treated with biologics within the five years following diagnosis,whilst almost a quarter of these patients were receiving corticosteroid therapy at year five of follow-up,despite its multiple *** low use of biologic agents in real-life settings likely stems from limited data suggesting lower efficacy and higher *** minireview will aim to highlight current outcome measurements as it portends the elderly IBd patient,as well as summarize the available therapeutic strategies in view of a growing body of evidence.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Elderly Outcomes Glucocorticoids Biological therapy Surgery

Evaluation of thermal comfort and air quality of low-income housing in Kampala City,Uganda

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Energy and Built Environment 2022年第4期3卷 508-524页

作者： derrick Kajjoba Hillary Kasedde peter W.Olupot Joseph d.Lwanyaga department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringDesignArt and TechnologyMakerere UniversityP.O Box 7062KampalaUganda department of Mining and Water Resources Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBusitema UniversityP.O.Box236TororoUganda

This paper presents the results of thermal comfort and air quality studies in naturally ventilated residential buildings in Kampala City,*** surveys were used for obtaining occupant subjective thermal sensation *** and outdoor measurements for air temperature(T_(a)),Mean Radiant Temperature(MRT),relative humidity,air speed,and air quality were done for seven buildings over fifteen days during the month of June *** software was used to develop the reference building model and to simulate strategies for improvement of thermal *** results showed that 67.8%of the respondents were comfortable with the indoor thermal *** indoor air temperature range was 22.7℃-27.9℃ which lies within the 80%acceptable limits set by ASHRAE *** measured indoor MRT range was 24.24℃-25.57℃.Measured levels of indoor PM_(2.5)were double the World Health Organization recommended limits,while the levels of PM 10 were thrice the recommended limits of ASHRAE *** CO_(2)concentrations were within the limits set by ASHRAE *** developed model predicted comfortable indoor conditions with a temperature range of 23.6℃-25.3℃ based on the 80%acceptable limits set by ASHRAE *** results show that majority of occupants preferred cooler temperatures during the day which is justified by the use of adaptive measures to obtain thermal comfort.

关键词： Thermal comfort Air quality Natural ventilation Low-income housing Uganda

On the Use of Adjoint-Based Sensitivity Estimates to Control Local Mesh Refinement

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Communications in Computational Physics 2010年第3期7卷 631-638页

作者： Joseph d.Frazier peter K.Jimack Robert M.Kirby School of Computing University of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUSA School of Computing University of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK

The goal of efficient and robust error control, through local mesh adaptationin the computational solution of partial differential equations, is predicated on theability to identify in an a posteriori way those localized regions whose refinement willlead to the most significant reductions in the error. The development of a posteriori errorestimation schemes and of a refinement infrastructure both facilitate this goal, howeverthey are incomplete in the sense that they do not provide an answer as to where themaximal impact of refinement may be gained or what type of refinement — elementalpartitioning (h-refinement) or polynomial enrichment (p-refinement) — will best leadto that gain. In essence, one also requires knowledge of the sensitivity of the error toboth the location and the type of refinement. In this communication we propose theuse of adjoint-based sensitivity analysis to discriminate both where and how to *** present both an adjoint-based and an algebraic perspective on defining and usingsensitivities, and then demonstrate through several one-dimensional model problemexperiments the feasibility and benefits of our approach.

关键词： Adaptivity error estimation hp-finite elements sensitivity discrete adjoint

Quantum coherence~ correlations and dynamics of ultracold atoms： From fundamental research to future technology

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Frontiers of physics 2012年第1期7卷 1-2页

作者： Chaohong Lee (1) peter d. drummond (2) Masahito Ueda (3) 1. State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Physics and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China2. Centre for Atom Optics and Ultrafast Spectroscopy Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne 3122 Australia3. Department of Physics University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan

Coherence and correlation are at. the heart of all quantum sciences The emerging quan- tum technologies crucially depend on exot, ic coherence and correlations that cannot, be found in classical systems, To realize qu... 详细信息

关键词： Quantum coherence correlations future technology

Optimization of residence time distribution in RCdG and an assessment of its applicability in continuous manufacturing

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Particuology 2021年第3期19卷 43-49页

作者： Annika Wilms peter Kleinebudde Heinrich Heine University düsseldorf Institute of Pharmaceutics and BiopharmaceuticsUniversitätsstraße 140225 DüsseldorfGermany INVITE GmbH Drug Delivery Innovation Center(DDIC)Chempark Building W3251368 LeverkusenGermany

Knowledge of residence time is a critical aspect in developing control and material diversion strategies for continuous manufacturing processes in pharmaceutical *** granulation is a promising continuous granulation technique as it is fast and *** this study,a step-change method to determine residence time in roll compaction/dry granulation is *** factors roll speed and rotational speed of the impeller in the powder inlet unit of the compactor were evaluated using a central composite circumscribed statistical design of experiments in order to optimize the residence *** fill volume in the compactor was varied *** was found that high roll speed,low rotational speed of the impeller and low fill volume in the compactor are beneficial to generate fast transition through the *** impact of roll speed increase was *** can be concluded that despite fast residence time in the process,high roll speed and its subsequent high material throughput can generate a large amount of material that has to be discarded if material diversion is required.

关键词： Roll compaction/dry granulation Residence time distribution Continuous manufacturing digital image analysis Response surface optimization

Hypervelocity Impacts and Exposed Lithospheric Mantle: A Way to Recognize Large Terrestrial Impact Basins?

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Journal of Earth Science 2019年第3期30卷 451-459页

作者： peter Olds Chemistry Faculty College of Alameda

On the Moon and Mars olivine of probable mantle origin is detected at rims of large Late Heavy Bombardment(LHB) age impact basins for which excavation depth estimates exceed crustal thickness estimates. But lunar Crisium size impact basins are not recognized on Earth nor expected in the Phanerozoic from conventional interpretations of crater size frequency distributions. In this study several large circular to elliptical basin structures on Earth, for which hypothesized impact excavation depth would greatly exceed crustal thickness, are examined for the presence of exposed lithospheric mantle, expressed as ophiolite, at the rims. Three Phanerozoic impact basins, modified by plate tectonics and tentatively correlated with "ophiolite obduction" plus global extinction events, are proposed here. These tentatively suggested Phanerozoic impact basins are:(1) Yucatan Basin/Puerto Rico Trench with a Greater Antilles ophiolite rim. Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary global extinction may correlate with Maastrichtian ophiolite obduction in Southeast Cuba.(2) Loyalty Basin with a New Caledonia ophiolite plus d’Entrecasteaux Ridge rim. Late Eocene global extinction may correlate with obduction of the New Caledonia Peridotite Nappe.(3) Sulu Sea Basin with a Palawan, Sabah etc. ophiolite rim. The Middle Miocene disruption Event may correlate with ophiolite obduction plus ophiolitic mélange emplacement in Sabah and in Palawan. These originally circular to elliptical belts of exposed lithospheric mantle may serve as strain markers for relative plate motions in the vicinity of plate boundaries during post-impact geologic times. It is further speculated that plate boundaries may be initiated and/or modified by such impacts.

关键词： olivine mantle impact basin ophiolite obduction mass extinction

Acetaminophen and zinc phosphide for lethal management of invasive lizards Ctenosaura similis

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Current Zoology 2011年第5期57卷 625-629页

作者： Michael L. AVERY John d. EISEMANN Kandy L. KEACHER peter J. SAVARIE United States department of Agriculture Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center Florida Field Station 2820 East University Avenue Gainesville FL 32641 USA United States department of Agriculture Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center Ft. Collins CO 80225 USA

Reducing populations of invasive lizards through trapping and shooting is feasible in many cases but effective inte-grated management relies on a variety of tools, including toxicants. In Florida, using wild-caught non-native black spiny-tailed iguanas Ctenosaura similis, we screened acetaminophen and zinc phosphide to determine their suitability for effective population management of this prolific invasive species. Of the animals that received acetaminophen, none died except at the highest test dose, 240 mg per lizard, which is not practical for field use. Zinc phosphide produced 100% mortality at dose levels as little as 25 mg per lizard, equivalent to about 0.5% in bait which is lower than currently used in commercial baits for commensal rodent con-trol. We conclude that zinc phosphide has potential as a useful tool for reducing populations of invasive lizards such as the black spiny-tailed iguana provided target-selective delivery methods are developed [Current Zoology 57 （5）： 625~529, 2011].

关键词： Acetaminophen Black spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura similis Florida Invasive Zinc phosphide

Mass spectrometry based proteomics,background,status and future needs

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Protein & Cell 2012年第9期3卷 641-647页

作者： peter Roepstorff department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55DK 5230 Odense MDenmark

An overview of the background for proteomics and a description of the present state of art are given with a description of the main strategies in *** advantages and limitations of the two major strategies,2d-gel based and LC-MS based,are discussed and a combination for the two,CeLC-MS is described.A number of challenging problems which have been solved using different proteomics strategies including the advantage of organell enrichment or modifications specific peptide isolation to get deeper into the proteome are *** the present status and future needs discussed.

关键词： proteomics 2d-PAGE LC-MS isoforms phosphorylation