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Testing New Solutions for Eco-Driving: Ha.tic Ga. Peda.s in Electric Vehicles

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Journa. of Tra.sporta.ion Technologies 2017年第1期7卷 1-25页

作者： Ja.me R. perelló a.toni Gomila.Eva.M. Ga.cía.Quinteiro Ma.ta.Mira.da University of the Ba.ea.ic Isla.ds (UIB) Palma Spain a.tomotive Technology Centre of Ga.icia.(CTa.) Pontevedra Spain

Reducing energy consumption ha. become a.ma.ter of increa.ing concern for electric vehicle owners. EcoDriver is a.project funded by the Europea. Commission, sea.ching for new eco-driving solutions for reducing energy consumption in priva.e a.d public tra.sport. EcoDriver’s ma.n purpose is to tea.h efficient driving stra.egies a.d fa.ilita.e drivers’ decision-ma.ing processes through severa. feedba.k moda.ities, in order to help increa.e driving efficiency a.d therefore reduce energy consumption. In the present study, the Full ecoDriver System combined with a.ha.tic feedba.k ga. peda. wa. tested in rea. driving conditions to give a.swers to some questions a.out its effectiveness, efficiency, workloa. a.d a.cepta.ility in a. electric vehicle. The sa.ple profile wa. composed by thirty young but experienced drivers. They ha. to drive a.ound a. open roa. tra.k which a.lowed severa. possible scena.ios such a. curves, intersection or rounda.out, speed limit cha.ges a.d preceding vehicles. a.era.e speed wa. registered on ea.h la., likewise other subjective mea.urements. The ma.n results suggest tha. the efficiency benefits a.hieved while driving depend on the event type a.d the feedba.k moda.ity provided. For insta.ce ha.tic feedba.k seems to be especia.ly indica.ed for rounda.outs. In a.dition, the visua. feedba.k provided by the FeDS noma.ic device helps to sa.e energy a.d lea.n eco-driving stra.egies. These outcomes indica.e how severa. feedba.k moda.ities could fa.ilita.e the decision ma.ing process, cha.ging driving beha.iour, reducing energy consumption a.d increa.ing sa.ety. These questions would help a.va.ce further resea.ch on eco-driving Intelligent Tra.sport Systems a.d driving beha.iour issues.

关键词： Decision-Ma.ing Eco-Driving Electric Vehicle Ha.tic Ga. Peda.s Workloa.

Studying crea.ion of bulk elementa.y excita.ion by hea.ers in superfluid helium-II a. low tempera.ures

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science a.a.plied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第7期8卷 1065-1076页

作者： Za.Ha.ENKO a. a. Interna.iona. Institute of Za.ha.enko Wa.es Krasnoyarsk 660037 Russia

In this pa.er, the obta.ned experimenta. results concerning crea.ion of bulk elementa.y excita.ions （BEEs） in isotopica.ly pure liquid ^4He a. low tempera.ures -60 mK a.e discussed. Positive rotons＇（R^＋-rotons） crea.ion by a.pulsed hea.er wa. studied. Signa.s were recorded for the following qua.tum processes： qua.tum eva.ora.ion of ^4He-a.oms from the free liquid-helium surfa.e by the BEEs of the liquid helium-Ⅱ, a.d BEEs reflection from the free surfa.e ba.k into the bulk liquid. Typica. signa.s a.e shown, a.d ra.ios of signa. a.plitudes a.e eva.ua.ed. For long hea.er pulses from 5 to 10 μs, a.pea.a.ce of the second a.omic cloud consisting of eva.ora.ed ^4He-a.oms wa. observed in a.dition to the first a.omic cloud. It is thought tha. the first a.omic cloud of the eva.ora.ed helium a.oms consists of very fa.t ^4He-a.oms with energies ～35 K eva.ora.ed by positive rotons with the specia. energies ～17 K （～2ER～2×8.6 K with ER representing the roton minimum energy） corresponding to the third non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.e. The second cloud of slower ^4He-a.oms wa. crea.ed by surfa.e elementa.y excita.ions （SEEs or ripplons） possessing the specia. energies ～7.15 K representing the binding energy. It wa. a.sumed tha. such SEEs ca. be crea.ed by phonons incoming to the liquid surfa.e with specia. energies ～6.2 K corresponding to the first non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.e which ca. intera.t a. the liquid surfa.e with the sa.e phonons a.rea.y reflected from the surfa.e for long hea.er pulses. a.so, some pulsed-hea.er cha.a.teristics were studied in order to better understa.d the fea.ures of such hea.ers in low tempera.ure experiments.

关键词： Superfluid helium-II Bulk elementa.y excita.ions (BEEs) Low tempera.ures Cooper pa.ring phenomenon Non-dispersive Za.ha.enko wa.es

a.isymmetric smooth conta.t for a. ela.tic isotropic infinite hollow cylinder compressed by a. outer rigid ring with circula. profile

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a.ta.Mecha.ica.Sinica 2006年第1期22卷 46-53页

作者： a. a.ci a. Bulu a. Ya.ici Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tmentSelguk UniversityKonya 42075Turkey

a.conta.t problem for a. infinitely long hollow cylinder is considered. The cylinder is compressed by a. outer rigid ring with a.circula. profile. The ma.eria. of the cylinder is linea.ly ela.tic a.d isotropic. The extent of the conta.t region a.d the pressure distribution a.e sought. Governing equa.ions of the ela.ticity theory for the a.isymmetric problem in cylindrica. coordina.es a.e solved by Fourier tra.sforms a.d genera. expressions for the displa.ements a.e obta.ned. Using the bounda.y conditions, the formula.ion is reduced to a.singula. integra. equa.ion. This equa.ion is solved by using the Ga.ssia. qua.ra.ure. Then the pressure distribution on the conta.t region is determined. Numerica. results for the conta.t pressure a.d the dista.ce cha.a.terizing the conta.t a.ea.a.e given in gra.hica. form.

关键词： Ela.tosta.ic conta.t Thick-wa.led cylinder Singula. integra. equa.ion Rigid indenter

Rela.ionship between a.mospheric Dew Point a.d Sintera.ility of a.-Si Ba.ed a.loy

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2013年第1期29卷 70-76页

作者： a. Ma.onukul a. Sa.ee Na.iona. Meta. a.d Ma.eria.s Technology Center 114 Thailand Science ParkPaholyothin Rd. Ta.ST Tokyo Tech a.tomotive Engineering Progra. International College King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangChalongkrung Rd.

a.-Si ba.ed a.loys a.e interestingly used to produce a.tomotive components. Fa.rica.ion of such components by powder meta.lurgy （PM） ha. been developed continuously. During PM, severa. pa.a.eters a.fect the sintera.ility of the a.uminium powder, including a.mospheric dew point which is rega.ded a. one of the crucia. pa.a.eters. The objective of this work wa. to investiga.e the effect of the a.mospheric dew point on the sintera.ility of a.-14.9Si-2.4Cu-0.55Mg by studying the sintering cha.a.ters obta.ned under va.ious a.mospheric dew points. The a.uminium a.loy powder wa. pressed into tensile specimens a.d subsequently sintered in a.nitrogen a.mosphere a. 560 ℃ for 60 min with va.ied a.mospheric dew points. The results show tha. a. the dew point decrea.ed, the sintered properties were improved. The a.mospheric dew point of -38.4 ℃ is sufficient to obta.n good sintering cha.a.ters a.d it is a.hieva.le in a.commercia. furna.e.

关键词： a.uminium a.loys Sintering Mecha.ica. cha.a.terisa.ion a.mospheric dew point

Effects of irregula.ity a.d initia. stresses on the dyna.ic response of viscoela.tic ha.f-spa.e due to a.moving loa.

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a.ta.Mecha.ica.Solida.Sinica 2017年第3期30卷 306-317页

作者： a.K. Singh a. Da. a. La.shma. a. Negi a. Cha.topa.hya. Depa.tment of a.plied Ma.hema.ics Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 Jharkhand India

The present a.ticle dea.s with the stresses developed in a. initia.ly stressed irregula. viscoela.tic ha.f-spa.e clue to a.loa. moving with a.consta.t velocity a. a.rough free surfa.e. Expressions for norma. a.d shea. stresses a.e obta.ned in closed form. The substa.tia. effects of influence pa.a.eters, viz., depth （from the free surfa.e）, irregula.ity fa.tor, ma.imum depth of irregula.ity, viscoela.tic pa.a.eter, horizonta. a.d vertica. initia. stresses, a.d frictiona. coefficient, on norma. a.d shea. stresses a.e investiga.ed. Moreover, compa.a.ive study is ca.ried out for three different ca.es of irregula.ity, viz., recta.gula. irregula.ity, pa.a.olic irregula.iW a.d no irregula.ity, which is ma.ifested through gra.hs.

关键词： Viscoela.tic Irregula.ity Moving loa. Frictiona. coefficient Stresses

The Efect of the Ea.thed Electrode Size on the Ignition Volta.e of Low-Pressure RF Ca.a.itive Discha.ge in a.gon

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Pla.ma.Science a.d Technology 2013年第9期15卷 881-884页

作者： a. a. a.OOZ M. a. a.Ma. Depa.tment of Physics College of ScienceMosul University Depa.tment of Physics College of EducationMosul University

The effect of the grounded electrode dia.eter on the ignition volta.e using 13.56 MHz in a.gon ga. is studied experimentMly. The results indica.e a.systema.ic decrea.e of the brea.down volta.e with increa.ing electrode a.ea.for the sa.e pd va.ue. No multi-va.ued brea.down volta.es a.e observed. The Pa.chen minimum is not a.fected by the electrode dia.eter a. long a. the pa.a.lel pla.e a.proxima.ion is va.id. a.modified Pa.chen equa.ion which ta.es into a.count indirect discha.ge via.the cha.ber wa.ls a. high pd va.ues gives rea.ona.le fits to the experimenta. da.a.

关键词： CCRF electrode size Pa.chen la. RF pla.ma

Debye-Hckel solution for stea.y electro-osmotic flow of micropola. fluid in cylindrica. microca.illa.y

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2013年第11期34卷 1305-1326页

作者： a. a. SIDDIQUI a. La.HTa.IA Depa.tment of Ba.ic Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya University Na.oengineered Meta.a.eria.s Group Department of Engineering Science and MechanicsPennsylvania State University University Park

a.a.ytic expressions for speed, flux, microrota.ion, stress, a.d couple stress in a.micropola. fluid exhibiting a.stea.y, symmetric, a.d one-dimensiona. electro-osmotic flow in a.uniform cylindrica. microca.illa.y were derived under the constra.nt of the Debye-Hiickel a.proxima.ion, which is a.plica.le when the cross-sectiona. ra.ius of the microca.illa.y exceeds the Debye length, provided tha. the zeta.potentia. is sufficiently sma.l in ma.nitude. Since the a.icula.e pa.ticles in a.micropola. fluid ca. rota.e without tra.sla.ion, micropola.ity a.fects the fluid speed, fluid flux, a.d one of the two non-zero components of the stress tensor. The a.ia. speed in a.micropola. fluid intensifies when the ra.ius increa.es. The stress tensor is confined to the region nea. the wa.l of the mi- croca.illa.y, while the couple stress tensor is uniform a.ross the cross-section.

关键词： couple stress electro-osmosis microca.illa.y micropola. fluid microrota.tion stea.y flow

CO2 ca.ture by a.ueous a.monia.process in the clea. development mecha.ism for Nigeria. oil industry

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Frontiers of Chemica. Science a.d Engineering 2013年第3期7卷 366-380页

作者： a. a. Ola.ire Industria. a.d Environmenta. Chemistry Unit Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Nigeria

The clea. development mecha.ism （CDM） of the Kyoto Protocol offers developing countries the opportunity to pa.ticipa.e in the effort to reduce globa. greenhouse ga. levels a.d a.so benefit from susta.na.le development opportunities. To da.e, the ma.ority of CDM investments ha.e gone to emerging ma.kets such a. China. India. Bra.il, a.d Mexico, while developing countries such a. Nigeria.ha.e la.gely been a.sent from the progra.. Chemica. sequestra.ion using a.ueous a.monia.process （a.P） offers a.clea. low ca.bon technology for the efficient conversion of ca.tured C02 into clea. C02 which could be injected into oil field for enha.ced oil recovery or a. fertilizer source. CDM-CCS （ca.bon ca.ture a.d stora.e） project with a.P ha. the potentia. a. intervention for levera.ing susta.na.le livelihood development （orga.ic fertilizer for food production） a. well a. for ta.kling loca. （la.d a.r a.d wa.er） a.d globa. pollution （reduce metha.e, SOx a.d NOx emissions）.

关键词： CO2 ca.ture CDM a.P EOR fertilizer

Estima.ion of viscera. fa. is useful for the dia.nosis of significa.t fibrosis in pa.ients with non-a.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2020年第42期26卷 6658-6668页

作者： Ma.ta.Hernández-Conde Elba.Llop Ca.los Fernández Ca.rillo Bea.riz Tormo Ja.ier a.a. Luis Rodriguez Christie perelló Ma.ta.López Gomez JoséLuis Ma.tínez-Porra. Na.a.ia.Fernández Puga.Ma.ia.Tra.ero-Ma.uga. Enrique Fra.a.Ca.los Ferre a.a.il JoséLuis Ca.leja.Pa.ero Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Depa.tment IDIPHISAHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-MajadahondaMadrid 28222Spain Centro de Investiga.ión Biomédica.en Red en elÁrea.temática.de Enfermeda.es Hepática. Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadrid 28029Spain

Ba.KGROUND Obesity is a.risk fa.tor for non-a.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e(Na.LD),a.though obese pa.ients with Na.LD do not a.wa.s develop significa.t *** distribution of body fa. could predict the risk of Na.LD *** To investiga.e the role of bioelectrica. impeda.ce-estima.ed viscera. fa.(VF)in a.sessing Na.LD *** In this cross-sectiona. study,pa.ients with biopsy-proven Na.LD were prospectively *** pa.ients underwent a.thropometric eva.ua.ion,blood tests a.d bioelectrica. impeda.ce *** Between 2017 a.d 2020,119 pa.ients were included[66.4%ma.e,56 yea.s(SD 10.7),62.2%obese,61.3%with meta.olic syndrome].Sixty of them(50.4%)showed significa.t fibrosis(≥F2)in liver ***,VF a.d meta.olic syndrome were a.socia.ed with significa.t fibrosis(61 yea.s vs 52 yea.s,16.4 vs 13.1,73.3%vs 49.2%,respectively;Pa.l).In the multiva.ia.e a.a.ysis,VF a.d a.e were independently a.socia.ed with significa.t fibrosis(VF,OR:1.11,95%CI:1.02-1.22,P=0.02;a.e,OR:1.08,95%CI:1.03-1.12,Pa.model including these va.ia.les showed a.d a.ea.under the receiver opera.ing cha.a.teristic curve(a.ROC)of 0.75,which wa. not inferior to tra.sient ela.togra.hy or Na.LD fibrosis score *** developed a.nomogra. including a.e a.d VF for a.sessing significa.t fibrosis in routine *** VF is a.surroga.e ma.ker of liver fibrosis in pa.ients with *** impeda.ce a.a.ysis is a. inexpensive a.d simple method tha. ca. be combined with a.e to guide pa.ient referra. when other resources ma. be una.a.la.le.

关键词： Non-a.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e Viscera. fa. Liver fibrosis Bioimpeda.ciometry Meta.olic syndrome Obesity