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Statistical Identification of Important Nodes in Biological Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第4期34卷 1454-1470页

作者： WANG pei School of Mathematics and Statistics Institute of Applied MathematicsLaboratory of Data Analysis TechnologyHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Biological systems can be modeled and described by biological *** networks are typical complex networks with widely real-world *** problems arising in biological systems can be boiled down to the identification of important *** example,biomedical researchers frequently need to identify important genes that potentially leaded to disease phenotypes in animal and explore crucial genes that were responsible for stress responsiveness in *** facilitate the identification of important nodes in biological systems,one needs to know network structures or behavioral data of nodes(such as gene expression data).If network topology was known,various centrality measures can be developed to solve the problem;while if only behavioral data of nodes were given,some sophisticated statistical methods can be *** paper reviewed some of the recent works on statistical identification of important nodes in biological systems from three aspects,that is,1)in general complex networks based on complex networks theory and epidemic dynamic models;2)in biological networks based on network motifs;and 3)in plants based on RNA-seq *** identification of important nodes in a complex system can be seen as a mapping from the system to the ranking score vector of nodes,such mapping is not necessarily with explicit *** three aspects reflected three typical approaches on ranking nodes in biological systems and can be integrated into one general *** paper also proposed some challenges and future works on the related *** associated investigations have potential real-world applications in the control of biological systems,network medicine and new variety cultivation of crops.

关键词： Biological network complex network important node network motif RNA-seq

Sulfolane‑Based Flame‑Retardant Electrolyte for High‑Voltage Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 498-516页

作者： Xuanlong He Jie Peng Qingyun Lin Meng Li Weibin Chen pei Liu Tao Huang Zhencheng Huang Yuying Liu Jiaojiao Deng Shenghua Ye Xuming Yang Xiangzhong Ren Xiaoping Ouyang Jianhong Liu Biwei Xiao Jiangtao Hu Qianling Zhang Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center of Electron Microscopy State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China GRINM(Guangdong)Research Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology FoshanGuangdong 528051People’s Republic of China College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310027People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries hold great promise as next-generation energy storage ***,the high instability of the electrode/electrolyte interphase during cycling has seriously hindered the development of *** particular,an unstable cathode–electrolyte interphase(CEI)leads to successive electrolyte side reactions,transition metal leaching and rapid capacity decay,which tends to be exacerbated under high-voltage ***,constructing dense and stable CEIs are crucial for high-performance *** work reports localized high-concentration electrolyte by incorporating a highly oxidation-resistant sulfolane solvent with non-solvent diluent 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether,which exhibited excellent oxidative stability and was able to form thin,dense and homogeneous *** excellent CEI enabled the O3-type layered oxide cathode NaNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Fe_(1/3)O_(2)(NaNMF)to achieve stable cycling,with a capacity retention of 79.48%after 300 cycles at 1 C and 81.15%after 400 cycles at 2 C with a high charging voltage of 4.2 *** addition,its nonflammable nature enhances the safety of *** work provides a viable pathway for the application of sulfolane-based electrolytes on SIBs and the design of next-generation high-voltage electrolytes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Sulfolane-based electrolyte High voltage Layered oxide cathode Flame retardant

纳米粒子在骨组织工程化基因修饰治疗中的应用

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第22期29卷 4771-4783页

作者：李光照裴锡波王剑口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室国家口腔医学中心国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院修复科四川省成都市610041

背景:传统的骨组织工程技术治疗临界骨缺损存在成骨效率低、安全性差等问题。而以非病毒纳米粒子为基因载体构建的基因强化型骨组织工程移植物,具有更高的成骨效率和安全性,引起了国内外学者的广泛关注和研究。目的:对当前国内外有关纳... 详细信息

背景:传统的骨组织工程技术治疗临界骨缺损存在成骨效率低、安全性差等问题。而以非病毒纳米粒子为基因载体构建的基因强化型骨组织工程移植物,具有更高的成骨效率和安全性,引起了国内外学者的广泛关注和研究。目的:对当前国内外有关纳米粒子在组织工程成骨基因治疗研究中取得的新技术、新方法以及面临的挑战等进行综述,旨在为纳米粒子介导的骨组织工程基因治疗研究提供参考。方法:第一作者在Pub Med、Web of Science和中国知网数据库上进行文献检索,并以“Bone defect repair,Bone tissue engineering,Gene delivery,Nanoparticles,Non-viral gene vector,Sustained release technology,Sequential release,Targeted delivery”作为英文检索词,以“骨缺损修复,骨组织工程,基因递送,纳米粒子,非病毒基因载体,缓释技术,序贯释放,靶向递送”作为中文检索词,最终纳入84篇文献进行总结。结果与结论:(1)在骨缺损愈合的各个生理阶段进行针对性的基因递送可以显著增强骨修复效果。在早期炎症阶段,通过纳米粒子递送抗炎基因来调节炎症反应,可以为后续骨愈合奠定基础;在血管新生期,向局部递送促血管化基因有助于形成高度组织化、可灌注的血管系统,加快骨愈合速度;随着血管化的进行,骨骼的神经再支配也开始发生,此时递送促神经再生的功能性基因有利于促进神经化骨再生;在成骨阶段,通过构建纳米粒子-成骨基因复合物,可以直接提升支架及体内新骨形成的效率。(2)各种有机、无机纳米颗粒、金属有机框架和外泌体等非病毒纳米载体,在骨组织工程基因治疗中具有巨大的潜力,这些纳米基因载体各有其独特的优势和不足,因此在实际应用时,需要根据基因转染效率、生物安全性和成骨特性等因素选择最合适的类型。(3)为了全面提升递送基因的效果,目前主要通过对纳米载体进行各种功能设计来增强基因转染效率,包括增强缓释性和多基因递送序贯性等时间调控能力、增强对骨组织和成骨相关细胞的空间靶向能力、增强跨膜运输效率和细胞核靶向能力等全过程调控手段。(4)未来要进一步推动纳米粒子介导的骨组织工程基因治疗在临床上的应用,还需要克服诸多技术挑战,包括提高有机纳米基因载体的基因转染效率、降低无机纳米载体的生物安全性风险、优化新型纳米载体的生产工艺以及促进其它生理过程与成骨交互作用等,这些问题也是未来骨组织工程基因治疗的研究热点和潮流。

关键词：骨缺损修复骨组织工程基因递送纳米粒子非病毒基因载体缓释技术序贯释放靶向性递送

四波混频Autler-Townes分裂中的探测光影响

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 110-115页

作者：裴丽娅侯海龙北京化工大学数理学院北京100029

在双Λ-型四波混频系统中,研究了探测光强度对Autler-Townes(AT)分裂效应的影响.随着弱探测光强度增大,由缀饰态共振产生的AT分裂双峰间隔不变,但却逐渐增宽线宽且减弱直至消失;而在强耦合光失谐条件下,不对称地位于单光子共振峰两侧的A... 详细信息

在双Λ-型四波混频系统中,研究了探测光强度对Autler-Townes(AT)分裂效应的影响.随着弱探测光强度增大,由缀饰态共振产生的AT分裂双峰间隔不变,但却逐渐增宽线宽且减弱直至消失;而在强耦合光失谐条件下,不对称地位于单光子共振峰两侧的AT分裂双峰却会逐渐趋于对称分布.详细讨论了探测光场对原子的缀饰影响,提出通过探测光强度可以调控原子两基态之间的有效Raman相干,从而影响AT分裂双峰的特征.

关键词：四波混频原子相干 Autler-Townes分裂缀饰态横向弛豫率

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Migration for survival under natural disasters:A reluctant and passive choice for agriculturalists in historical China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2017年第12期60卷 2089-2096页

作者： pei Qing Department of Social Sciences the Education University of Hong KongHong KongChina

This study quantitatively investigates the long-term dynamics of the association between natural disasters and the migration of agriculturists in historical China. Population pressure is also studied because migration is a population density-dependent phenomenon. This study has adopted correlation analysis, multivariate linear/Poisson regression analyses, and Granger causality analysis to verify the linkages of natural disaster-migration and population-migration in historical China by collecting updated datasets. This study is the first attempt to reveal that the duration effects of natural disasters on the migration of agriculturalists are short-term and almost instantaneous. Although the agrarian society has a low buffering capacity, the effects of natural disasters within a short-term scale could be relieved to some extent. However, population pressure can push migration on a long-term scale despite its limited forcefulness.

关键词： Natural disasters Agriculturalists'migration Population pressure Empirical analysis Historical China

Nonlinear dynamics of a classical rotating pendulum system with multiple excitations

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第11期29卷 230-243页

作者： Ning Han pei-pei Lu Key Laboratory of Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence College of Mathematics and Information ScienceHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

We report an attempt to reveal the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a classical rotating pendulum system subjected to combined excitations of constant force and periodic *** unperturbed system characterized by strong irrational nonlinearity bears significant similarities to the coupling of a simple pendulum and a smooth and discontinuous(SD)oscillator,especially the phase trajectory with coexistence of Duffing-type and pendulum-type homoclinic *** order to learn the effect of constant force on this pendulum system,all types of phase portraits are displayed by means of the Hamiltonian function with large constant excitation especially the transitions of complex singular closed *** sufficiently small perturbations of the viscous damping and constant excitation,the Melnikov method is used to analyze the global structure of the phase space and the feature of *** is shown,both theoretically and numerically,that this system undergoes a homoclinic bifurcation and then bifurcates a unique attracting rotating limit ***,the estimation of the chaotic threshold of the rotating pendulum system with multiple excitations is calculated and the predicted periodic and chaotic motions can be shown by applying numerical simulations.

关键词： rotating pendulum Melnikov method rotating limit cycle chaotic dynamics

基于4G技术的工程结构无线振动测试系统节点设计

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太原学院学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 38-46页

作者：秦乐余沛信阳学院土木工程学院河南信阳464000

结构振动测试是大型土木工程结构健康监测的有效保障,传统振动测试存在布线困难、低频率信号拾取困难、通信速率底、易受到测试现场条件限制等问题。以4G技术为研究对象,提出了一种基于4G技术的工程结构无线振动测试系统节点设计方案,... 详细信息

结构振动测试是大型土木工程结构健康监测的有效保障,传统振动测试存在布线困难、低频率信号拾取困难、通信速率底、易受到测试现场条件限制等问题。以4G技术为研究对象,提出了一种基于4G技术的工程结构无线振动测试系统节点设计方案,通过节点工作原理介绍及各个模块的功能特性分析,研究了标准振动台性能对比测试和基于有线及无线的结构振动对比试验。结果表明:节点传感器的线性度误差为0.29%,且在短距离以及超远距离测试条件下,试验结构的各阶频率测试结果均与有线加速度传感器的测试结果一致,表明节点在测试精度和数据高速率传输等方面具有较大优势,解决了中远及超远距离中工程数据传输问题,具有一定的工程实用性,在土木工程健康监测和工程强震观测领域具有广泛的应用前景。

关键词： 4G通信技术无线振动测试节点灵敏度脉动自由衰减

磁刺激下Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒影响骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第23期29卷 4841-4850页

作者：陈品叡薛轶元裴锡波四川大学华西口腔医院口腔医学+前沿医学创新中心四川省成都市610041 四川大学华西口腔医院华西院区修复科四川省成都市610041 四川大学华西口腔医院锦江门诊修复科四川省成都市610041

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞在组织工程和骨再生中具有重要作用,然而如何促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化仍然是一个挑战。目的:探讨磁刺激下Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。方法:采用水热法合成沸石咪唑酯骨架... 详细信息

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞在组织工程和骨再生中具有重要作用,然而如何促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化仍然是一个挑战。目的:探讨磁刺激下Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。方法:采用水热法合成沸石咪唑酯骨架(ZIF-8),采用一锅法合成具有磁性的Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒(材料制备中分别加入2.5,5,10,20μg的Fe_(3)O_(4)),通过扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射、振动样品磁强计检测等对Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒进行表征,筛选出合适的材料进行后续实验。提取4周龄SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,分别与不同质量浓度(25,50,75,100,125μg/mL)的Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒溶液共培养,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,筛选出最佳的材料溶液质量浓度;筛选出材料溶液质量浓度后,施加磁刺激(磁场强度分别为0,50,100,150 MT),CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,筛选出最佳的磁场强度与Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒,用于骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化实验。将SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分别与ZIF-8、Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8、Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8(磁场干预)纳米颗粒溶液共培养,以单独培养的细胞为空白对照,成脂诱导后进行油红O染色,成骨诱导后进行碱性磷酸酶、茜素红染色与Runx2蛋白质量浓度检测。结果与结论:(1)扫描电镜下可见Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒呈现十二面体结构,随着材料中Fe_(3)O_(4)含量的增加,纳米颗粒的粒径增大,选择粒径约250 nm(该粒径下的纳米颗粒功能性及生物安全性较稳定)的Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒(材料制备中分别加入5,10μg的Fe_(3)O_(4))进行后续实验。(2)CCK-8检测结果显示,在100MT磁场作用下,50μg/mL的Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒(材料制备中加入10μg的Fe_(3)O_(4))能够显著促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖,选择该条件下的纳米颗粒进行骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导分化实验。(3)成骨诱导后,Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8(磁场干预)组骨髓间充质干细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性、细胞外基质矿化程度与Runx2蛋白质量浓度均高于其他3组(P<0.05);成脂诱导后,Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8(磁场干预)组骨髓间充质干细胞的脂滴形成少于其他3组(P<0.05)。(4)结果表明,在特定的磁场条件下Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8纳米颗粒可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化。

关键词： Fe_(3)O_(4)@ZIF-8 磁性纳米颗粒磁刺激骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化

Pluriclosed Manifolds with Constant Holomorphic Sectional Curvature

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第6期38卷 1094-1104页

作者： pei pei RAO Fang Yang ZHENG School of Mathematical Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331P.R.China

A long-standing conjecture in complex geometry says that a compact Hermitian manifold with constant holomorphic sectional curvature must be Kèahler when the constant is non-zero and must be Chern flat when the constant is *** conjecture is known in complex dimension 2 by the work of Balas-Gauduchon in 1985(when the constant is zero or negative)and by Apostolov±Davidov±Muskarov in 1996(when the constant is positive).For higher dimensions,the conjecture is still largely *** this article,we restrict ourselves to pluriclosed manifolds,and confirm the conjecture for the special case of Strominger Kèahler-like manifolds,namely,for Hermitian manifolds whose Strominger connection(also known as Bismut connection)obeys all the Kaèhler symmetries.

关键词： Pluriclosed manifold Hermitian manifold Strominger connection holomorphic sectional curvature