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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 25-34页

作者： Kui Zou Hongyuan Liu bo Feng Taiping Qing peng zhang College of Environment and Resources Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

In the sewage treatment process,facilitating the conversion of pollutants into value-added resources holds great potential for reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and promoting economic *** granule polypeptide(CGP),a recently discovered high value-added biopolymer present in activated sludge,has provided new avenues for the recovery of ***,the mechanisms that regulate CGP synthesis and the characteristics of this biopolymer in activated sludge remain unclear thus *** study investigated the synthesis of CGP,polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHA),and alginate-like exopolysaccharides(ALE)in various microbial aggregates under different carbon sources feeding *** results showed that the CGP yields was superior that of PHA and ALE when subjected to identical carbon source feeding ***,biofilm was more conducive to CGP accumulation than floc *** with glucose and methanol,sodium acetate significantly enriched the CGP synthetase-encoding gene(cphAabundance=~17419),resulting in the highest CGP yield(average 107.1 mg/g MLSS)in both biofilm and floc *** study is the first to reported the characteristic fluorescence of CGP(Ex/Em=~360/450 nm)caused by the aggregated luminescence of arginine on the side ***,this study highlights the potential application of CGP as a fluorescent material and offers insights into CGP recovery from activated sludge in wastewater treatment plants.

关键词： Cyanophycin Polyhydroxyalkanoate Alginate-like exopolysaccharides Bioresource recovery Aggregation-induced luminescence

A review of solute-point defect interactions in vanadium and its alloys: first-principles modeling and simulation

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Tungsten 2021年第1期3卷 38-57页

作者： peng-bo zhang Ji-Jun Zhao Ting-Ting Zou Rui-Huan Li peng-Fei Zheng Ji-Ming Chen School of Science Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ion and Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Information Science and Technology College Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Institute of Mold Technology Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic TechnologyChangzhou 213164China Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041China

Vanadium alloys are the promising first wall and blanket materials for fusion *** amounts of helium(He)and hydrogen(H)impurities are produced inside the materials along with irradiation defects under neutron irradiation,leading to bubble formation and microstructure changes,which will degrade the thermal and mechanical properties of vanadium *** microstructure changes of materials are influenced by the interactions of point defects with solute ***,first-principles calculations are intensively performed to elucidate these interactions,clustering,and dissolution,which can provide valuable information for the design of high-performance anti-irradiation *** paper reviews the recent findings of the interactions of point defects(vacancies,self-interstitial atoms)with substitutional solutes and interstitial solutes(C,O,N,H,and He)as well as their clusters in vanadium and its alloys from first-principles calculations.

关键词： Solute atom Point defect Radiation damage H and He effect Vanadium alloys Density functional theory

Friction as energy dissipation process associated with superlubricity of solids

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2083-2088页

作者： bo zhang Saga University Saga-shi 840-8502Japan

The paper shows that work in a quantum system is quantized with energy;the quantum work is equivalent to the highest eigenenergy(the Debye energy)of the system and the superlubricity of solids is derived from the quantum *** prerequisite for the superlubricity is that the lateral force at contact surfaces in sliding is less than the Debye force so that the phonon of the solids is not excited.

关键词： superlubricity phonon friction Plank law Debye frequency

Volume-complementary bipolar layered oxide enables stable symmetric sodium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4125-4133页

作者： bo peng Feng Wang Nazir Ahmad Lai Yu Shenghua Chen Genqiang zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Efficient Conversion and Solid-state Storage of Hydrogen and Electricity of Anhui ProvinceAnhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243002China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The commercialization of sodium-ion batteries is based on developing low-cost,highly stable,and safe cathode and anode ***,the promising hard carbon anode and layered oxide cathode suffer from low sodium-embedded potential near 0.1 V and severe phase transitions,which cause safe problem and short lifespan,***,we design a low-strain bipolar P2-Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.25)Fe_(0.2)Ti_(0.55)O_(2) to solve the mentioned obstacles,whereas(Ni,Fe)and Ti provide charge compensation when it is used as cathode and anode,*** is revealed that the bipolar layered oxide undergoes solid-solution reaction when used as cathode or anode,and exhibits volume-complementary feature in a sodium-ion full-cell,as identified by in-situ X-ray ***,the safe symmetric sodium-ion full-cell exhibits excellent cyclic stability with 91.7%capacity retention after 200 *** work will provide a new horizon for designing safe and stable sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries bipolar layered oxides solid-solution reaction volume complementation symmetric battery

New strategies for asymmetric photocatalysis: asymmetric organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis for efficient synthesis of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 945-952页

作者： Jia-Lu zhang Wen-bo He Xiu-Qin Hu peng-Fei Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology College of Veterinary MedicineLanzhou UniversityLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

An asymmetric catalytic strategy in photocatalysis utilizing a chirality-induced approach through an organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis strategy is successfully achieved for the rapid construction of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols in a one-pot protocol. This methodology facilitates the efficient synthesis of diverse substituted polycyclic tetrahydroquinoline and benzofuran-derived vicinal amino alcohols, each containing five consecutive chiral centers, with high yields,excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities(up to 95% yield, >20:1 dr and 98% ee), under mild reaction conditions driven by sequential bifunctional squaramide organocatalyst-catalyzed [4+2] annulation and photocatalyst-catalyzed ketyl radical addition cyclization reaction process. Furthermore, investigations into the stereoselectivity mechanism and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS) experiments on free radical trapping have provided evidence for elucidating the detailed mechanism of chirality-induced processes and chiral intermediate conversions in this procedure.

关键词： enantioselective photocatalysis asymmetric organocatalytic/photocatalysis relay catalysis five consecutive chiral centers chirality-induced strategy chirality vicinal amino alcohols

Neuroprotective effect of Shenqi Fuzheng injection pretreatment in aged rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第1期11卷 94-100页

作者： Ying-min Cai Yong zhang peng-bo zhang Lu-ming Zhen Xiao-ju Sun Zhi-ling Wang Ren-yan Xu Rong-liang Xue Department of Anesthesiology Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University

Shenqi Fuzheng injection is extracted from the Chinese herbs Radix Astragali and Radix Codonopsis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects of Shenqi Fuzheng injection in cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Aged rats（20–22 months） were divided into three groups： sham, model, and treatment. Shenqi Fuzheng injection or saline（40 m L/kg） was injected into the tail vein daily for 1 week, after which a cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury model was established. Compared with model rats that received saline, rats in the treatment group had smaller infarct volumes, lower brain water and malondialdehyde content, lower brain Ca2＋ levels, lower activities of serum lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase, and higher superoxide dismutase activity. In addition, the treatment group showed less damage to the brain tissue ultrastructure and better neurological function. Our findings indicate that Shenqi Fuzheng injection exerts neuroprotective effects in aged rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, and that the underlying mechanism relies on oxygen free radical scavenging and inhibition of brain Ca2＋ accumulation.

关键词： nerve regeneration cerebral ischemia/reperfusion Shenqi Fuzheng injection aged rats neurological function Ca 2+ oxygen free radicals NSFC grant neural regeneration

Total ionizing dose effect modeling method for CMOS digital-integrated circuit

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 32-46页

作者： bo Liang Jin-Hui Liu Xiao-peng zhang Gang Liu Wen-Dan Tan Xin-Dan zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Simulating the total ionizing dose(TID)of an electrical system using transistor-level models can be difficult and expensive,particularly for digital-integrated circuits(ICs).In this study,a method for modeling TID effects in complementary metaloxide semiconductor(CMOS)digital ICs based on the input/output buffer information specification(IBIS)was *** digital IC was first divided into three parts based on its internal structure:the input buffer,output buffer,and functional *** of these three parts was separately *** the IBIS model,the transistor V-I characteristic curves of the buffers were processed,and the physical parameters were extracted and modeled using *** the functional area,logic functions were modeled in VHDL according to the data sheet.A golden digital IC model was developed by combining the input buffer,output buffer,and functional area ***,the golden ratio was reconstructed based on TID experimental data,enabling the assessment of TID effects on the threshold voltage,carrier mobility,and time series of the digital *** experiments were conducted using a CMOS non-inverting multiplexer,NC7SZ157,and the results were compared with the simulation results,which showed that the relative errors were less than 2%at each dose *** confirms the practicality and accuracy of the proposed modeling *** TID effect model for digital ICs developed using this modeling technique includes both the logical function of the IC and changes in electrical properties and functional degradation impacted by TID,which has potential applications in the design of radiation-hardening tolerance in digital ICs.

关键词： CMOS digital-integrated circuit Total ionizing dose IBIS model Behavior-physical hybrid model Physical parameters

Simple preparation of C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co carbon aerogel and its catalytic performance for ammonium perchlorate

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 186-196页

作者： Yujie Yan bo Jin Rufang peng State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China

Biomass chitosan(CS)was used as a template,graphitic phase carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))with high nitrogen content and certain catalytic activity was used as a dopant,and nano-transition metal cobalt(Co)was used as a catalytic center *** carbon aerogel(C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co)with a three-dimensional network-like structure was prepared by assembling the three materials through experimental operations such as freeze-drying and high-temperature *** was demonstrated by scanning and transmission characterization that the CS in the carbon aerogel could provide more active sites for the cobalt nanoparticles,and the doping of graphite-phase carbon nitride as a template dispersed the cobalt nanoparticles and changed the conductivity of the *** investigate the catalytic effect of carbon aerogel on ammonium perchlorate(AP),it was investigated by differential thermal analyzer and TG thermal *** carbon aerogel was very effective in catalyzing AP,and the 10 wt% content of the catalyst reduced the AP pyrolysis peak from 703.9 to 595.5 *** to further investigate the synergistic effect of the three materials,further carbon aerogels such as C(CS)/Co,g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co were prepared and applied to catalyze AP,and the same ratio reduced the AP pyrolysis peak by 98.1℃ and 97.7℃.This result indicates a synergistic effect of the assembly of the three materials.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Chitosan Co Ammonium perchlorate Pyrolysis kinetics

Numerical study on influence of protrusion heights on Reynolds stress and viscous stress variations in turbulent vortical structures

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 59-71页

作者： Zhiping LI Long HE Jingsai ZHOU Yueren ZUO Yao YIN peng zhang bo MENG Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBejing 100191China Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Aeronautical Engineering Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China

Analysing the infuence mechanism of the riblet protrusion height on turbulent drag components is more beneficial in organising the vortical structure over the riblet ***,the Large Eddy Simulation(LES)is used to investigate the vortex structure over the rib-let surface with different protrusion ***,the variations of Reynolds stress and viscous shear stress in a turbulent channel are *** a result,the drag reduction rate increases from 3.4%when the riblets are completely submerged in the turbulent boundary layer to 7.9%when the protrusion height is *** analysis shows that the protrusion height affects the streamwise vortices and the normal diffusivity of spanwise and normal vortices,thus driving the variation of Reynolds *** with the smooth surface,the vorticity strength and the number of streamwise vortices are weakened near the wall but increase in the logarithmic layer with increased protrusion ***,the normal diffusivity of spanwise vorticity decreases with the increase of protrusion height,and the normal diffusivity of normal vorticity is the smallest when the protrusion height is ***,the protrusion height affects the velocity gradient of the riblet tip and riblet valley,thus driving the variation of viscous shear *** the increase of protrusion height,the velocity gradient of the riblet tip increases dramatically but decreases in the riblet valley.

关键词： Riblet Dragreduction Protrusion height Vortical structure Vortexdiffusivity Reynolds stress Viscous stress

Exploring hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquark states from lattice QCD

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 30-37页

作者： Hang Liu Jinchen He Liuming Liu peng Sun Wei Wang Yi-bo Yang Qi-An zhang INPAC Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologySchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific Beijing 100049/Hangzhou 310024China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

Based on five different ensembles of newly generated(2+1)-flavor configurations with pion mass of approximately mπ■(140-310)MeV,we present a lattice analysis of hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquarks with the quark content■.The correlation matrices of two types of operators with JPC=0++,0-+,1++and 1--are simulated to extract the masses of the hexaquark candidates,which are subsequently extrapolated to the physical pion mass and continuum *** results indicate that ground state masses are below the■threshold and provide a characteristic signal for the experimental discovery of hexaquark candidates,which may enrich the versatile structure of multiquarks;moreover,it is an indispensable step to decipher the nonperturbative nature of the fundamental interactions of quarks and gluons.

关键词： quantum chromodynamics lattice QCD multiquark states