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Inhibition of microRNA-29b suppresses oxidative stress and reduces apoptosis in ischemic stroke

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第2期17卷 433-439页

作者： Yao-Hua Ma Wen-Jing Deng Zhi-Yi Luo Jing Jing peng-wei pan Yao-Bing Yao Yan-Bo Fang Jun-Fang Teng Neurological Intensive Care Unit the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

MicroRNAs(miRNAs) regulate protein expression by antagonizing the translation of mRNAs and are effective regulators of normal nervous system development, function, and disease. Micro RNA-29 b(mi R-29 b) plays a broad and critical role in brain homeostasis. In this study, we tested the function of mi R-29 b in animal and cell models by inhibiting mi R-29 b expression. Mouse models of middle cerebral artery occlusion were established using the modified Zea-Longa suture method. Prior to modeling, 50 nmol/kg mi R-29 b antagomir was injected via the tail vein. Mi R-29 b expression was found to be abnormally increased in ischemic brain tissue. The inhibition of mi R-29 b expression decreased the neurological function score and reduced the cerebral infarction volume and cell apoptosis. In addition, the inhibition of mi R-29 b significantly decreased the malondialdehyde level, increased superoxide dismutase activity, and Bcl-2 expression, and inhibited Bax and Caspase3 expression. PC12 cells were treated with glutamate for 12 hours to establish in vitro cell models of ischemic stroke and then treated with the mi R-29 antagomir for 48 hours. The results revealed that mi R-29 b inhibition in PC12 cells increased Bcl-2 expression and inhibited cell apoptosis and oxidative damage. These findings suggest that the inhibition of mi R-29 b inhibits oxidative stress and cell apoptosis in ischemic stroke, producing therapeutic effects in ischemic stroke. This study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Care and Use Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University(approval No. 201709276 S) on September 27, 2017.

关键词： Akt apoptosis cerebral artery occlusion ischemic stroke malondialdehyde microRNA-29b oxidative stress PI3K superoxide dismutase

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Electrochemical conversion of methane to bridge the gap in the artificial carbon cycle

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 286-308页

作者： Yuhao peng Yuefeng Song Ihar Razanau Juanxiu Xiao wei Xiao Di Hu Guoxiong Wang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Physical-Chemical Technologies SSPA Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of NAS of Belarus State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan University Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo China

Methane, an abundant one-carbon（C1） resource, is extensively used in the industrial production of vital fuels and value-added chemicals. However, current industrial methane conversion technologies are energy-and carbon-intensive, mainly due to the high activation energy required to break the inert C–H bond, low selectivity, and problematic side reactions, including CO2emissions and coke deposition. Electrochemical conversion of methane（ECM） using intermittent renewable energy offers an attractive solution, due to its modular reactor design and operational flexibility across a broad spectrum of temperatures and pressures. This review emphasizes conversion pathways of methane in various reaction systems, highlighting the significance and advantages of ECM in facilitating a sustainable artificial carbon cycle. This work provides a comprehensive overview of conventional methane activation mechanisms and delineates the complete pathways of methane conversion in electrolysis contexts. Based on surface/interface chemistry, this work systematically analyzes proposed reaction pathways and corresponding strategies to enhance ECM efficiency towards various target products, including syngas, hydrocarbons, oxygenates, and advanced carbon materials. The discussion also encompasses opportunities and challenges for the ECM process, including insights into ECM pathways, rational electrocatalyst design, establishment of benchmarking protocols, electrolyte engineering, enhancement of CH4conversion rates, and minimization of CO2emission.

关键词： Methane Electrochemical conversion Reaction mechanism Catalyst design Electrode Electrocatalysis

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Deciphering the role of mtH2O2 in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury mechanisms with low-background super-resolution fluorogenic probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 297-307页

作者： Bin Fang Limin Wang Haoqin Li Jiaxin Zhang Yang Ding pan pan Li Bo peng Hua Bai Lin Li Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials &Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE Future Technologies) Xiamen University

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury（HIRI） is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Monitoring mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide（mtH2O2） levels in real-time through super-resolution imaging is crucial for elucidating its distribution in live cells and its mechanism of action during HIRI. However, low-background fluorogenic probes have been overlooked in the context of super-resolution imaging. In this study, we developed a low-background fluorogenic probe（MitoWG） with the potential for super-resolution morphology-correlated mitochondrial identification to track the fluctuates of mtH2O2in HIRI. Activation of the desirable fluorescence properties of the probe by mtH2O2was confirmed using structural illumination microscopy（SIM）, enabling high-quality mitochondrial imaging with exceptional specificity and *** in mtH2O2levels were successfully observed in both cellular and rat models of HIRI. Furthermore, we associated the decline in mitochondrial redox homeostasis with accelerated mtH2O2production during HIRI, which triggered mitophagy deficiency and led to cell death. In conclusion, Mito-WG possesses excellent photophysical and low-background properties for SIM imaging, making it a promising tool for mtH2O2tracking in HIRI research and clinical diagnosis.

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G-四链体功能性核酸在微RNA生物传感器中的应用

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中国生物化学与分子生物学报 2023年第5期39卷 692-698页

作者：张雅婷李文娜彭伟盼天津大学生命科学学院天津300072

微RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是一类内源性非编码小RNA,在细胞增殖、分化及凋亡等生物过程中发挥重要调节作用,其异常表达与多种疾病的发生发展密切相关。因此,对特定miRNA进行精准检测,有助于疾病的早期诊断与及时治疗。核酸生物传感器凭借... 详细信息

微RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是一类内源性非编码小RNA,在细胞增殖、分化及凋亡等生物过程中发挥重要调节作用,其异常表达与多种疾病的发生发展密切相关。因此,对特定miRNA进行精准检测,有助于疾病的早期诊断与及时治疗。核酸生物传感器凭借化学性质稳定、设计简单、可编程性及易修饰等优点受到广泛关注。其中,G-四链体功能性核酸是一种富含鸟嘌呤的DNA通过Hoogsteen型氢键形成的特殊空间结构,因其可通过范德华力及疏水作用等相互作用力与卟啉、染料和氯化血红素(hemin)等小分子结合并增强其理化性质,而广泛应用于miRNA检测领域。目前,G-四链体常与核酸扩增或纳米信号放大技术联用以提高灵敏度,既可用于目标识别,又可辅助信号输出。本文首先介绍了G-四链体的结构及其荧光增强及过氧化物酶活性提升的机制;其次,依据上述特性分别论述了G-四链体与荧光配体结合构建miRNA荧光生物传感器的研究进展,以及基于G-四链体/Hemin的miRNA生物传感平台,在比色、电化学及化学发光检测中的应用进展;最后讨论G-四链体在miRNA检测领域所面临的挑战,并展望未来发展趋势,以期促进高灵敏度及特异性的核酸生物传感器的构建。

关键词： G-四链体微RNA检测功能性核酸生物传感器

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Stiffness-tunable biomaterials provide a good extracellular matrix environment for axon growth and regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1364-1376页

作者： Ronglin Han Lanxin Luo Caiyan wei Yaru Qiao Jiming Xie Xianchao pan Juan Xing Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina

Neuronal growth, extension, branching, and formation of neural networks are markedly influenced by the extracellular matrix—a complex network composed of proteins and carbohydrates secreted by cells. In addition to providing physical support for cells, the extracellular matrix also conveys critical mechanical stiffness cues. During the development of the nervous system, extracellular matrix stiffness plays a central role in guiding neuronal growth, particularly in the context of axonal extension, which is crucial for the formation of neural networks. In neural tissue engineering, manipulation of biomaterial stiffness is a promising strategy to provide a permissive environment for the repair and regeneration of injured nervous tissue. Recent research has fine-tuned synthetic biomaterials to fabricate scaffolds that closely replicate the stiffness profiles observed in the nervous system. In this review, we highlight the molecular mechanisms by which extracellular matrix stiffness regulates axonal growth and regeneration. We highlight the progress made in the development of stiffness-tunable biomaterials to emulate in vivo extracellular matrix environments, with an emphasis on their application in neural repair and regeneration, along with a discussion of the current limitations and future prospects. The exploration and optimization of the stiffness-tunable biomaterials has the potential to markedly advance the development of neural tissue engineering.

关键词： alginate axon growth biomaterials extracellular matrix neural repair neurons neuroregeneration polyacrylamide polydimethylsiloxane stiffness

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Applications of Adaptive Genetic Algorithm to Radar Engine Fault Diagnosis

Applications of Adaptive Genetic Algorithm to Radar Engine F...

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2010 Chinese Control and Decision Conference

作者： Zhang peng~a,pan wei~a,Zhu Lma~b,Wang Dezhi~a a.Electric Detection Department b.Fundamental Department,Shenyang Artillery Academy,Shenyang 110867,China

＜正＞According to the problem on calculating the synthetic exponent characterizing the whole performance of radar engine by using the synthetic weighted method,the weights of every parameter are difficult to be *** solve this problem,a method of determining the weights of every parameter by adaptive genetic algorithm is *** synthetic exponent gained by AGA is more sensitive and exact than the one gained by the expert investigated method in reflecting the whole performance of the engines. Mean while,this method improves the rate of identifying whether the performance of the engine is normal or not,finds the potential forepart fault of engine and prevents the spread of the *** validity of the method is testified by monitoring certain type of turbine-fan *** adaptive crossover probability and adaptive mutation probability are proposed,which consider the influence of every generation to algorithm and the effect of different individual fitness in every generation.

关键词： Radar Engine Performance Monitoring Fault Diagnosis Adaptive Genetic Algorithm Crossover Probability Mutation Probability

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子结构法在液压均衡系统特性研究中的应用

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上海交通大学学报 2002年第8期36卷 1091-1094页

作者：彭华伟潘尔顺钟廷修孙小明上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200030

由于利用一般的结构分析方法分析液压系统动态特性比较困难 ,通过推导液压系统广义结构方程 ,提出了利用动态子结构法求解液压均衡系统在升船机这一大型复杂结构中的动态响应 ,实现液压均衡子系统与其他子系统动态耦合 ,进行综合分析 .... 详细信息

由于利用一般的结构分析方法分析液压系统动态特性比较困难 ,通过推导液压系统广义结构方程 ,提出了利用动态子结构法求解液压均衡系统在升船机这一大型复杂结构中的动态响应 ,实现液压均衡子系统与其他子系统动态耦合 ,进行综合分析 .计算机仿真结果表明 ,采用液压均衡系统后。

关键词：液压均衡系统结构分析动态子结构法升船机动态特性广义结构方程均衡受力

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Construction of 3D porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks for ultrafast and long-cycle life sodium-ion storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 191-200页

作者： Chen Chen Hongyu Xue Qilin Hu Mengfan Wang pan Shang Ziyan Liu Tao peng Deyang Zhang Yongsong Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Storage TechnologyCollege of Physics and Electronic EngineeringXinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China

Transition metal sulfides have great potential as anode mterials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their high theoretical specific ***,the inferior intrinsic conductivity and large volume variation during sodiation-desodiation processes seriously affect its high-rate and long-cyde performance,unbeneficial for the application as fast-charging and long-cycling SIBs ***,the three-dimensional porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks(Cu_(1.81)S/NC)are synthesized by the simple and facile sol-gel and annealing processes,which can accommodate the volumetric expansion of Cu_(1.81)S nanoparticles and accelerate the transmission of ions and electrons during Na^(+)insertion/extraction processes,exhibiting the excellent rate capability(250.6 mA·g^(-1)at 20.0 A·g^(-1))and outstanding cycling stability(70% capacity retention for 6000 cycles at 10.0 A·g^(-1))for ***,the Na-ion full cells coupled with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C cathode also demonstrate the satisfactory reversible specific capacity of 330.5 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.0 A·g^(-1)and long-cycle performance with the 86.9% capacity retention at 2.0 A·g^(-1)after 750 *** work proposes a promising way for the conversionbased metal sulfides for the applications as fast-charging sodium-ion battery anode.

关键词： copper sulfide nanoparticles porous carbon framework fast charging long-cycle performance sodium-ion full batteries

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菱形石墨炔薄膜He分离特性的密度泛函理论研究

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物理化学学报 2017年第11期33卷 2219-2226页

作者：李桂霞姜永超李鹏潘维李永平刘云杰青岛农业大学理学与信息科学学院山东青岛266109 青岛农业大学化学与药学院山东青岛266109 中国石油大学(华东)理学院山东青岛266580

氦气在科学和工业等领域中都具有不可替代的作用,其主要存在于天然气中。如何高效地从天然气中分离氦气显得至关重要。本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)方法系统地探究了菱形石墨炔(rhombic-graphyne,R-GY)分离膜对He和其他天然气组分(Ne、Ar... 详细信息

氦气在科学和工业等领域中都具有不可替代的作用,其主要存在于天然气中。如何高效地从天然气中分离氦气显得至关重要。本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)方法系统地探究了菱形石墨炔(rhombic-graphyne,R-GY)分离膜对He和其他天然气组分(Ne、Ar、CO_2、N_2和CH_4)的吸附、选择和渗透性能。结果表明,R-GY作为He分离膜可同时满足高选择性和高渗透率的要求。常温下,R-GY薄膜对He/Ne、He/CO_2、He/N_2、He/Ar和He/CH_4的选择性可分别达到2?10~7、3?10^(20)、9?10^(26)、7?10^(37)和5?10^(51),即使在600 K时仍可保持较高水平。此外,由于较低的扩散能垒,He穿透R-GY薄膜的渗透率在常温下可达到10^(-6) mol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)·Pa^(-1),高出工业标准近3个数量级;而其他气体组分在常温下的渗透率仅为10^(-58)-10^(-14) mol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)·Pa^(-1),气体无法渗透R-GY薄膜。

关键词：菱形石墨炔 He分离选择性渗透率密度泛函理论

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Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi Jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu Guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du Hao You Junfeng Huang Mudong Tu Hua Li Yong peng wei Dou Cailing Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction （OER） is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium（Rh@NiFe-MIL-53）,is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe（OH）2after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center （εd）,accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity （240 mV） with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec-1and long-term durability (over1270 h at 10 m A cm-2and 110 h at 200 mA cm-2).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiFe-MIL-53 Rh Electrochemical reconstruction Catalytic mechanism Oxygen evolution reaction

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