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Outcomes after surgical and nonsurgical treatment of pediatric cerebral cavernous malformation

Pediatric Investigation 2024年第2期8卷 126-134页

作者： Haohao Zhang Qishuai yu Zhiqi mao Liang Zhang Xinguang yu Medical School of Nankai University TianjinChina Department of Neurosurgery Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Importance:Pediatric cerebral cavernous malformation(CCM)is a rarely encountered vascular *** study on surgical excision and nonsurgical management outcomes of CCM in pediatrics is ***:To determine the demographic characteristics,hemorrhage rate,and long-term outcomes of pediatric patients with ***:A retrospective study of pediatric patients with CCM in Chinese PLA General Hospital was conducted between January 2004 and January *** compared the clinical characteristics,radiological features,and outcomes of the surgical and nonsurgical ***:Seventy-nine children were included,with 69.6%being boys,and the average age was 11.8±5.5 *** annual retrospective hemorrhagic rate was 5.7%per patient per ***-six children(70.9%)underwent surgical excision,and they were more likely to present with seizure symptoms(P=0.011),have a higher proportion of larger lesion size(P=0.008),less likely to have durations≤10 days(P=0.048),and less likely to have supratentorial deep CCM(P=0.014)compared to children who received nonsurgical *** resection was achieved in most surgical cases(55,98.2%).During the 143.9±50.8 months of follow-up,44 patients(78.6%)achieved improvement,12 patients(17.8%)remained the same,and two(3.6%)experienced *** the nonsurgical management group,14 children(60.9%)experienced symptom improvement,eight(34.8%)remained the same,and one(4.3%)worsened,with a re-hemorrhagic risk of 8.7%.Interpretation:Surgical removal of pediatric CCM can eliminate the risk of hemorrhage and lead to satisfactory *** children undergoing nonsurgical management,long-term close monitoring is essential due to the life-long risk of hemorrhage.

关键词： Pediatric Cerebral cavernous malformation Surgery Hemorrhage

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Advances in mesenchymal stem cells therapy for tendinopathies

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第1期27卷 11-17页

作者： Xu-Feng mao Xi-Qian Zhang Zhe-yu Yao Hai-Jiao mao Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo315010Zhejiang provinceChina

Tendinopathies are chronic diseases of an unknown etiology and associated with *** stem cells(MSCs)have emerged as a viable therapeutic option to combat the pathological progression of tendinopathies,not only because of their potential for multidirectional differentiation and self-renewal,but also their excellent immunomodulatory *** immunomodulatory effects of MSCs are increasingly being recognized as playing a crucial role in the treatment of tendinopathies,with MSCs being pivotal in regulating the inflammatory microenvironment by modulating the immune response,ultimately contributing to improved tissue *** review will discuss the current knowledge regarding the application of MSCs in tendinopathy treatments through the modulation of the immune response.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Tendinopathy Immunomodulation Treatment Review

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Organic interfacial engineering of gold nanowires for selective glycerol electrooxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 502-507页

作者： Zhe Wang Qingling Hong Boqiang Miao Tianjiao Wang yu Ding Pujun Jin pei Chen yu Chen Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry(Ministry of Education)Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710062China

The selective electrochemical conversion of glycerol into value-added products is a green and sustainable strategy for the biomass *** this work,Au nanowires(Au-NW)modified with polyethyleneimine(pei)molecule(Au-NW@pei)is obtained by an up-bottom post-modification *** characterization,molecular dynamics simulation and density functional theory demonstrate that the loose-packed pei monolayer firmly and uniformly distribute on the Au-NW surface due to the strong Au-N *** experiments and product analysis display that pei modification significantly enhance the electro-activity of Au-NW for the glycerol electro-oxidation reaction(GEOR)due to the electronic ***,the steric hindrance and electrostatic effect of pei layer make the optimizing adsorption of intermediates ***,the selectivity of C3 product glyceric acid over Au-NW@pei is increased by nearly 20%.The work thus indicates that the rational design of metal-organic interface can effectively elevate the electro-activity and selectivity of Au nanostructures,which may have wide application in biomass development.

关键词： Glycerol electrooxidation reaction Organic interface engineering Gold-based nanomaterials Electrocatalysis Selectivity

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STGNN-LMR:A Spatial–Temporal Graph Neural Network Approach Based on sEMG Lower Limb Motion Recognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 256-269页

作者： Weifan mao Bin Ma Zhao Li Jianxing Zhang Yizhou Lu Zhuting yu Feng Zhang Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Shanghai Zhongyan Jiuyi Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201821China Academy of Military Science Bejing 100091China

Lower limb motion recognition techniques commonly employ Surface Electromyographic Signal(sEMG)as input and apply a machine learning classifier or Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)for ***,this artificial feature engineering technique is not generalizable to similar tasks and is heavily reliant on the researcher’s subject *** contrast,neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and Long Short-term Memory Neural Network(LSTM)can automatically extract features,providing a more generalized and adaptable approach to lower limb motion *** this approach overcomes the limitations of human feature engineering,it may ignore the potential correlation among the sEMG *** paper proposes a spatial–temporal graph neural network model,STGNN-LMR,designed to address the problem of recognizing lower limb motion from multi-channel ***-LMR transforms multi-channel sEMG into a graph structure and uses graph learning to model spatial–temporal *** 8-channel sEMG dataset is constructed for the experimental stage,and the results show that the STGNN-LMR model achieves a recognition accuracy of 99.71%.Moreover,this paper simulates two unexpected scenarios,including sEMG sensors affected by sweat noise and sudden failure,and evaluates the testing results using hypothesis *** to the experimental results,the STGNN-LMR model exhibits a significant advantage over the control models in noise scenarios and failure *** experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the STGNN-LMR model for addressing the challenges associated with sEMG-based lower limb motion recognition in practical scenarios.

关键词： Lower limb motion recognition Exoskeleton sEMG.Graph neural network Noise Sensor failure

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International Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine Techniques: The Operating Specification for Traditional Chinese Medicine Enema(2022)

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年

作者： yu Miao pei Xiaohua Department of General Surgery Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University Department of Chest and Breast Surgery Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Xiamen Hospital

Chinese Medicine Enema is one of the external therapies in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)， which has been widely used clinically. The “International Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine Techniques: The Operating Specifications for Chinese Medicine Enema is drawn up by the Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Xiamen Hospital in collaboration with domestic TCM universities and hospitals. The specification includes definition， operating process， points for attention and contraindications. It is targeted to provide reference for TCM providers at home and abroad with TCM background in clinical decision-making.

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Carbon dots-derived three-dimensional-ordered macroporous host with high penetrability and catalytic activity for LSBs under lean electrolyte

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2560-2573页

作者： Jiao-Zi Duan Hua-yu pei Quan Yang Xue Li Xin Ba Xue Yong Jun-Ling Guo Si-yu Lu Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Country State Center for International Cooperation On Designer Low-Carbon&Environmental Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Hubei Institute of Quality Supervision Inspection Wuhan 430061China Department of Chemistry University of SheffieldSheffeld S37HFUK

The practical energy density of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)is seriously limited by the high electrolyte-to-sulfur ratios(E/S).The E/S can be reduced by employing hosts with easy-to-infiltrate structure that ensures the uniform distribution of a lean electrolyte and high catalytic activity that can suppress"shuttle effect"via accelerating the slow conversion of soluble poly sulfides to insoluble *** the easy-to-infiltrate structures,the three-dimensional-ordered macroporous(3DOM)structure is easier to scale preparation and more suitable for the existing industrial ***,it is difficult to obtain the 3DOM with(1)high penetrability due to the high viscosity of frequently-used organic polymer precursors and(2)high catalytic activity due to the low confinement effect,meaning that uniformly dispersed small-sized catalytic materials are difficult to load on ***,using carbon dots(CDs)with both organic and inorganic properties as a precursor and aggregation limiting agent,a 3DOM host with high penetrability and homodispersed Ni particles of small sizes(Ni-CDs-3DOM)was *** this host:(1)CDs precursor with suitable viscosity can improve the penetrability.(2)CDs can effectively inhibit the agglomeration of Ni particles.(3)Uniformly dispersed small-size Ni particles offer high-efficiency catalytic activity toward sulfur ***,the Ni-CDs-3DOM/sulfur cathode exhibits high sulfur utilization and stable cycling performance even under high sulfur loading(5.5 mg·cm^(-2))and low E/S(6.5μl·mg^(-1)).This work indicates the usefulness of CDs in constructing hosts for LSBs with high energy density.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Carbon dots Catalytic action Easy-to-infiltrate structure Lean electrolyte

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Comparative transcriptome analysis between rhesus macaques(Macaca mulatta) and crab-eating macaques(M. fascicularis)

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 299-310页

作者： yu-Xiang mao Yamei Li Zikun Yang Ning Xu Shilong Zhang Xuankai Wang Xiangyu Yang Qiang Sun Yafei mao Institute of Neuroscience State Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceCenter for Excellence in Brain Science&Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology Shanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution&Animal Models Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Bio-X Institutes Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric DisordersMinistry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Zhiyuan College Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Center for Genomic Research International Institutes of MedicineFourth Affiliated HospitalZhejiang UniversityYiwuZhejiang 322000China

Understanding gene expression variations between species is pivotal for deciphering the evolutionary diversity in phenotypes. Rhesus macaques(Macaca mulatta, MMU)and crab-eating macaques(M. fascicularis, MFA) serve as crucial nonhuman primate biomedical models with different phenotypes. To date, however, large-scale comparative transcriptome research between these two species has not yet been fully explored. Here, we conducted systematic comparisons utilizing newly sequenced RNA-seq data from84 samples(41 MFA samples and 43 MMU samples)encompassing 14 common tissues. Our findings revealed a small fraction of genes(3.7%) with differential expression between the two species, as well as 36.5% of genes with tissue-specific expression in both macaques. Comparison of gene expression between macaques and humans indicated that 22.6% of orthologous genes displayed differential expression in at least two tissues. Moreover,19.41% of genes that overlapped with macaque-specific structural variants showed differential expression between humans and macaques. Of these, the FAM220A gene exhibited elevated expression in humans compared to macaques due to lineage-specific duplication. In summary,this study presents a large-scale transcriptomic comparison between MMU and MFA and between macaques and humans. The discovery of gene expression variations not only enhances the biomedical utility of macaque models but also contributes to the wider field of primate genomics.

关键词： Crab-eating macaques Rhesus macaques Comparative transcriptomics Biomedical models Nonhuman primates RNA-seq Duplicated genes

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Dual-channel mechano-phosphorescence:a combined locking effect with twisted molecular structures and robust interactions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 738-746页

作者： Zongliang Xie Zhu mao Hailan Wang yuxin Xiao Xiayu Zhang Tao yu Zhongfu An Wei Huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics&Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXi’an 710072China. Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518100China. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Electronic Materials Shenzhen 518100China. Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics&Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing 211816China

Organic mechanoluminescence materials,featuring dual emission and ultralong phosphorescence characteristics,exhibit significant potential for applications in real-time stress sensing,pressure-sensitive lighting,advanced security marking techniques,and material breakage ***,due to immature molecular design strategies and unclear luminescence mechanisms,these materials remain rarely *** this study,we propose a valuable molecular design strategy to achieve dual-channel *** introducing the arylphosphine oxide group into a highly twisted molecular framework,enhanced intra-and intermolecular interactions could be achieved within rigid structures,leading to dual-channel mechanoluminescence with greatly promoted ultralong *** investigations reveal the substantial boosting effect of intra-and intermolecular interactions on mechanoluminescence and ultralong phosphorescence properties by locking the highly twisted molecular *** work provides a concise and guiding route to develop novel smart responsive luminescence materials for widespread applications in material science.

关键词： channel luminescence locking

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Graphdiyne oxide substrate-enhanced peroxidase-mimicking performance of Ru nanoparticles with physiological pH preference

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1123-1131页

作者： Cong Xu Wenjie Ma Haozhi Wang Leihou Shao Weiqi Li Ping yu Lanqun mao Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living BiosystemsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China College of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Modulating electronic structure of metal nanoparticles via metal–support interaction has attracted intense interest in the field of catalytic ***,the roles of supporting substrates in regulating catalytic properties of nanozymes remain *** this study,we find that the use of graphdiyne oxide(GDYO)as the substrate for self-terminating growth of Ru nanoparticles(Ru@GDYO)endows the peroxidase-like activity of Ru nanoparticles with intrinsic physiological pH preference and natural horseradish peroxidase(HRP)comparable *** nanoparticles electrolessly deposited onto GDYO possess a partially oxidized electronic structure owing to limited charge transfer between Ru and GDYO,contributing to the intrinsic physiological pH preference of the peroxidase-mimicking *** importantly,the substrate GDYO plays an influential factor in enhancing catalytic activity,that is,the activity of Ru@GDYO is much higher than that of Ru nanoparticles deposited on other carbon substrates including graphene oxides and *** demonstrate the application of Ru@GDYO nanozyme in neutral solutions,we employ Ru@GDYO with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+)-dependent dehydrogenases in physiological conditions to realize a sustainable cascade reaction by means of forming continuous NAD^(+)/dihydronicotiamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH)*** finding represents a promising perspective on designing high-performance peroxidase-mimicking nanozymes with broader applicability,raising fundamental understanding of structure–activity relationship,and investigating new applications of nanozymes in biological systems.

关键词： nanozyme graphdiyne reactive oxygen species electroless deposition metal–support interaction

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Dynamic asymmetric mechanical responsive carbon nanotube fiber for ionic logic gate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 249-253页

作者： pei Cao Yilan Wang Lejian yu Miao Wang Liming Zhao Xu Hou State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province Department of BiomaterialsResearch Center of Biomedical Engineering of XiamenCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Advanced Materials DivisionSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchJiujiang Research InstituteCollege of Physical Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Engineering Research Center of Electrochemical Technologies of Ministry of Education Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Inspired by biological ion channels,numerous artificial asymmetric ion channels have been synthesized to facilitate the fabrication of ionic ***,the creation of biomimetic asymmetric ion channels necessitates expensive scientific apparatus and intricate material processing procedures,which constrains its advancement within the realm of ionic *** this study,we have devised dynamic asymmetric ion channels with mechanical responsiveness by combining polymers of varying elastic modulus along the longitudinal axis of carbon nanotube fiber(CNTF).The ion rectification can be modulated via the disparate response of CNTF-based ion channels to mechanical *** have effectively employed these asymmetric ion channels with mechanical sensitivity in the design of a logic gate device,achieving logic operations such as“AND”and“OR”.The conception of these dynamic asymmetric ion channels with mechanical sensitivity offers a straightforward,cost-effective,and versatile approach for generating ion channels,highlighting their potential application in intricate,highly integrated ionic circuits.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes fibers Mechanical response Rectification effect Ionic logic gate

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