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Patterns and drivers of seasonal water sources for artificial sand-fixing plants in the northeastern Mu Us sandy land,Northwest China

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 63-77页

作者： Yanwu pei Laiming huang Ming'an SHAO Jiao WANG Yinglong ZHANG Yellow River Delta Modern Agricultural Engineering Laboratory Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest Agriculture and Forestry UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shenmu Ecological Association Shenmu 719399China

Understanding plant water-use patterns is important for improving water-use efficiency and for sustainable vegetation restoration in arid and semi-arid regions. However, seasonal variations in water sources and their control by different sand-fixing plants in water-limited desert ecosystems remain poorly understood. In this study, stable isotopic ratios of hydrogen(δ^(2)H) and oxygen(δ^(18)O) in precipitation, soil water, groundwater, and xylem water were determined to document seasonal changes in water uptake by three representative plant species(Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv., Amygdalus pedunculata Pall., and Salix psammophila) in the northeastern Mu Us sandy land, Northwest China. Based on the depth distribution and temporal variation of measured gravimetric soil water content(SWC), the soil water profile of the three species stands was divided into active(0.01 g g^(-1)45%) layers. Annually, P. sylvestris, A. pedunculata, and S. psammophila obtained most water from deep(59.2%±9.7%, moist layer and groundwater),intermediate(57.4%±9.8%, stable and moist layers), and shallow(54.4%±10.5%, active and stable layers) sources, respectively. Seasonally, the three plant species absorbed more than 60% of their total water uptake from the moist layer and groundwater in the early(June) dry season;then, they switched to the active and stable layers in the rainy season(July–September) for water resources(50.1%–62.5%). In the late(October–November) dry season, P. sylvestris(54.5%–66.2%) and A. pedunculata(52.9%–63.6%) mainly used water from stable and moist layers, whereas S. psammophila(52.6%–70.7%) still extracted water predominantly from active and stable layers. Variations in the soil water profile induced by seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and groundwater levels and discrepancies in plant phenology, root distribution, and water demand are th

关键词： desert ecosystem MixSIAR model plant water uptake soil moisture stable isotopes vegetation restoration water-use efficiency

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ChatGPT: potential, prospects, and limitations

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 6-11页

作者： Jie ZHOU pei KE Xipeng QIU Minlie huang Junping ZHANG School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai 200433China

Recently,OpenAI released Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(ChatGPT)(Schulman et al.,2022)(https://***),which has attracted considerable attention from the industry and academia because of its impressive abilities.This is the first time that such a variety of open tasks can be well solved within one large language model.To better understand ChatGPT,we briefly introduce its history,discuss its advantages and disadvantages,and point out several potential applications.Finally,we analyze its impact on the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence,conversational search engine,and artificial general intelligence.

关键词： artificial limitations intelligence

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Bacteria-responsive programmed self-activating antibacterial hydrogel to remodel regeneration microenvironment for infected wound healing

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 254-270页

作者： Yutong Yang Jiaxin Wang Shengfei huang Meng Li Jueying Chen Dandan pei Zhen Tang Baolin Guo State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine ResearchCollege of Stomatology Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Orthopedics Tangdu Hospital Fourth Military Medical University Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

There is still an urgent need to develop hydrogels with intelligent antibacterial ability to achieve on-demand treatment of infected wounds and accelerate wound healing by improving the regeneration microenvironment. We proposed a strategy of hydrogel wound dressing with bacteria-responsive self-activating antibacterial property and multiple nanozyme activities to remodel the regeneration microenvironment in order to significantly promote infected wound healing. Specifically, p H-responsive H2O2self-supplying composite nanozyme（MSCO） and p H/enzyme-sensitive bacteria-responsive triblock micelles encapsulated with lactate oxidase（PPEL） were prepared and encapsulated in hydrogels composed of L-arginine-modified chitosan（CA） and phenylboronic acid-modified oxidized dextran（ODP） to form a cascade bacteria-responsive self-activating antibacterial composite hydrogel platform. The hydrogels respond to multifactorial changes of the bacterial metabolic microenvironment to achieve on-demand antibacterial and biofilm eradication through transformation of bacterial metabolites, and chemodynamic therapy enhanced by nanozyme activity in conjunction with self-driven nitric oxide（NO） release. The composite hydrogel showed 'self-diagnostic' treatment for changes in the wound microenvironment.Through self-activating antibacterial therapy in the infection stage to self-adaptive oxidative stress relief and angiogenesis in the post-infection stage, it promotes wound closure, accelerates wound collagen deposition and angiogenesis, and completely improves the microenvironment of infected wound regeneration, which provides a new method for the design of intelligent wound dressings.

关键词： bacterial response hydrogel dressing multiple nanozyme activity biofilm elimination infected motion wound healing

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High dose of tranexamic acid infusion in primary total knee arthroplasty:A randomized multicenter clinical trail

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第3期137卷 359-361页

作者： Jinwei Xie Qiang huang Zeyu huang Fei Wang Jun Liu Hua Tian Wei huang Fuxing pei Department of Orthopaedic Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 050051China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tianjin HospitalTianjin 300211China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalHaidian DistrictBeijing 100191China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityYuzhong DistrictChongqing 400016China

To the Editor:Significant hyperfibrinolysis is always accompanied by surgical trauma and tourniquet use in total knee arthroplasty(TKA),leading to considerable hidden blood loss,inflammation,and pain,thereby impeding the recovery process.Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)has promoted the development of patient blood management in recent decades.And numerous methods of blood conservation,including tranexamic acid(TXA),a lysine analog competitive inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen,have been studied.^([1–3])However,some issues remain controversial,such as the optimal TXA regimen in TKA.On the other hand,the use of TXA in arthroplasty is considered off-label,although the current guideline or consensus suggests its routine use in arthroplasty.

关键词： arthroplasty infusion routine

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Clinical relevance of distolingual roots and periodontal status in mandibular first molars: a cross-sectional study employing CBCT analysis

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第3期25卷 244-253页

作者： Feifei MAO Meng WANG Shuai ZHOU Yan ZHAO Jiaping huang Fengying YIN Haiping YANG pei-hui DING Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesKey Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang ProvinceCancer Center of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016China

Objectives:Distolingual root of the permanent mandibular first molar(PMFM-DLR)has been frequently reported,which may complicate the treatment of periodontitis.This study aimed to assess the morphological features of PMFM-DLR and investigate the correlation between the morphological features of PMFM-DLR and periodontal status in patients with Eastern Chinese ethnic background.Materials and methods:A total of 836 cone beam computed tomography(CBCT)images with 1497 mandibular first molars were analyzed to observe the prevalence of PMFM-DLR at the patients and tooth levels in Eastern China.Among them,complete periodontal charts were available for 69 Chinese patients with 103 teeth.Correlation and regression analyses were used to evaluate the correlation between the morphological features of DLR,bone loss,and periodontal clinical parameters,including clinical attachment loss(CAL),probing pocket depth(PPD),gingival recession(GR),and furcation involvement(FI).Results:The patient-level prevalence and tooth-level prevalence of DLR in mandibular first molars were 29.4%and 26.3%,respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis suggested that bone loss at the lingual site and CAL were negatively affected by the angle of separation between distolingual and mesial roots in the transverse section,while they were significantly influenced by age and the angle of separation between distobuccal and mesial roots in the coronal section.Conclusions:The prevalence of PMFM-DLR in Eastern China was relatively high in our cohort.The morphological features of DLR were correlated with the periodontal status of mandibular first molars.This study provides critical information on the morphological features of DLR for improved diagnosis and treatment options of mandibular molars with DLR.

关键词： Distolingual root Mandibular first molar Periodontal clinical parameter Clinical attachment loss Cone beam computed tomography(CBCT)

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Mechanistic research:Selenium regulates virulence factors,reducing adhesion ability and inflammatory damage of Helicobacter pylori

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 91-107页

作者： Chun Qin Gan-Rong huang Ai-Xing Guan Wen-Ting Zhou Hao Chen pei-pei Luo Xian-Ke Luo Yan-Qiang huang Zan-Song huang Guangxi Technology Innovation Cooperation Base of Prevention and Control Pathogenic Microbes with Drug Resistance Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Digestive Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Resistant Microbial Infecting Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241002Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Wujin People’s Hospital affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityChangzhou 213004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Guangzhou Liwan District People's HospitalGuangzhou 510370Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori is dependent on factors including the environment and the host.Although selenium is closely related to pathogenicity as an environmental factor,the specific correlation between them remains unclear.AIM To investigate how selenium acts on virulence factors and reduces their toxicity.METHODS H.pylori strains were induced by sodium selenite.The expression of cytotoxin-associated protein A(CagA)and vacuolating cytotoxin gene A(VacA)was determined by quantitative PCR and Western blotting.Transcriptomics was used to analyze CagA,CagM,CagE,Cag1,Cag3,and CagT.C57BL/6A mice were infected with the attenuated strains subjected to sodium selenite induction,and H.pylori colonization,inflammatory reactions,and the cell adhesion ability of H.pylori were assessed.RESULTS CagA and VacA expression was upregulated at first and then downregulated in the H.pylori strains after sodium selenite treatment.Their expression was significantly and steadily downregulated after the 5th cycle(10 d).Transcriptome analysis revealed that sodium selenite altered the levels affect H.pylori virulence factors such as CagA,CagM,CagE,Cag1,Cag3,and CagT.Of these factors,CagM and CagE expression was continuously downregulated and further downregulated after 2 h of induction with sodium selenite.Moreover,CagT expression was upregulated before the 3rd cycle(6 d)and significantly downregulated after the 5th cycle.Cag1 and Cag3 expression was upregulated and downregulated,respectively,but no significant change was observed by the 5th cycle.C57BL/6A mice were infected with the attenuated strains subjected to sodium selenite induction.The extent of H.pylori colonization in the stomach increased;however,sodium selenite also induced a mild inflammatory reaction in the gastric mucosa of H.pylori-infected mice,and the cell adhesion ability of H.pylori was significantly weakened.CONCLUSION These results demonstrate that H.pylori displayed virulence attenuation after the 10th d of sodium selenite treatment.Sodium s

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Sodium selenite Virulence factors Adherence Inflammation

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Crosstalk between glioblastoma and tumor microenvironment drives proneural–mesenchymal transition through ligand-receptor interactions

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 874-889页

作者： Yancheng Lai Xiaole Lu Yankai Liao pei Ouyang Hai Wang Xian Zhang Guanglong huang Songtao Qi Yaomin Li Department of Neurosurgery Institute of Brain DiseaseNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Laboratory for Precision Neurosurgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China

Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common intrinsic and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults,with a median survival of approximately 15 months.GBM heterogeneity is considered responsible for the treatment resistance and unfavorable prognosis.Proneural-mesenchymal transition(PMT)represents GBM malignant progression and recurrence,which might be a breakthrough to understand GBM heterogeneity and overcome treatment resistance.PMT is a complicated process influenced by crosstalk between GBM and tumor microenvironment,depending on intricate ligand-receptor interactions.In this review,we summarize the autocrine and paracrine pathways in the GBM microenvironment and related ligand-receptor interactions inducing PMT.We also discuss the current therapies targeting the PMT-related autocrine and paracrine pathways.Together,this review offers a comprehensive understanding of the failure of GBM-targeted therapy and ideas for future tendencies of GBM treatment.

关键词： Autocrine Glioblastoma Ligand-receptor interaction Microenvironment Paracrine Proneural-mesenchymal transition

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Prognostic significance and relationship of SMAD3 phosphoisoforms and VEGFR-1 in gastric cancer:A clinicopathological study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 118-132页

作者： Shi-Lin Lv pei Guo Jun-Rong Zou Ren-Sheng Chen Ling-Yu Luo De-Qiang huang Hospital of Gastroenterology Institute of Digestive DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The TGF-β/SMAD3 and VEGFR-1 signaling pathways play important roles in gastric cancer metastasis.SMAD3 phosphorylation is a crucial prognostic marker in gastric cancer.AIM To determine the prognostic value and relationship of SMAD3 phospho-isoforms and VEGFR-1 in gastric cancer.METHODS This was a single-center observational study which enrolled 98 gastric cancer patients and 82 adjacent normal gastric tissues from patients aged 32-84 years(median age 65)between July 2006 and April 2007.Patients were followed up until death or the study ended(median follow-up duration of 28.5 mo).The samples were used to generate tissue microarrays(TMAs)for immunohistochemical(IHC)staining.The expressions of TGF-β1,pSMAD3C(S423/425),pSMAD3L(S204),and VEGFR-1 in gastric cancer(GC)tumor tissue and normal tissue were measured by IHC staining using TMAs obtained from 98 GC patients.Prognosis and survival information of the patients was recorded by Outdo Biotech from May 2007 to July 2015.The relationship between TGF-β1,pSMAD3C(S423/425),pSMAD3L(S204),and VEGFR-1 protein expression levels was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient.The relationship between protein expression levels and clinicopathological parameters was analyzed using the Chi-squared test.A survival curve was generated using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.RESULTS TGFβ-1 and VEGFR-1 expression was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer tissue compared to adjacent noncancerous tissue.The positive expression of phosphorylated isoforms of Smad3 varied depending on the phosphorylation site[pSMAD3C(S423/425):51.0%and pSMAD3L(S204):31.6%].High expression of pSMAD-3L(S204)was significantly correlated with larger tumors(P=0.038)and later N stages(P=0.035).Additionally,high expression of VEGFR-1 was closely correlated with tumor size(P=0.015)and pathological grading(P=0.013).High expression of both pSMAD3L(S204)and VEGFR-1 was associated with unfavorable outcomes in terms of overall survival(OS).Multivariate analysis indicated that high expression of

关键词： Gastric cancer pSMAD3L(S204) pSMAD3C(S423/425) Survival Transforming growth factor-β1 VEGFR-1

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Perspective on powder technology for all-solid-state batteries:How to pair sulfide electrolyte with high-voltage cathode

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 55-66页

作者： Jiangkui Hu Shijie Yang Yingying pei Xilong Wang Yulong Liao Shuai Li Aolong Yue Jia-Qi huang Hong Yuan School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Sulfide solid electrolytes(SEs)have attracted ever-increasing attention due to their superior roomtemperature ionic conductivity(~10^(-2) S cm^(-1)).Additionally,the integration of sulfide SEs and highvoltage cathodes is promising to achieve higher energy density.However,the incompatible interfaces between sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes have been one of the key factors limiting their applications.Therefore,this review presents a critical summarization of the interfacial issues in all-solid-state lithium batteries based on sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes and proposes strategies to stabilize the electrolyte/cathode interfaces.Moreover,the future research direction of electrolyte/cathode interfaces and application prospects of powder technology in sulfide-based ASSLBs were also discussed.

关键词： Sulfide solid electrolytes High-voltage cathodes Electrode/electrolyte interfaces All-solid-state lithium batteries

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A rapid and visual detection method for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus by targeting S gene

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2149-2153页

作者： Xingqi Liu Zengguo Cao Boyi Li pei huang Yujie Bai Jingbo huang Zanheng huang Yuanyuan Zhang Yuanyuan Li Haili Zhang Hualei Wang State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases/Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education Institute of ZoonosisCollege of Veterinary MedicineJilin UniversityChangchun 130062China Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever(CCHF)is a zoonotic disease caused by the CCHF virus(CCHFV),which is primarily transmitted by ticks(Lorenzo Juanes et al.2023).It is an emerging disease that occurs sporadically in Africa,Asia,and Europe,with a high morbidity and mortality rate,as high as 30%in humans(Ceylan et al.2013).CCHFV,belonging to genus Nairovirus,family Bunyaviridae,was first identified in the Congo in the 1960s.

关键词： hemorrhagic al. fever

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