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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2022年第4期32卷 757-782页

作者： Miguel LEAL Eusébio REIS pedro Pinto santos Centre of Geographical Studies and Associated Laboratory TERRA Institute of Geography and Spatial PlanningUniversidade de Lisboa1600-276 LisbonPortugal Forest Research Centre and Associated Laboratory TERRA School of AgricultureUniversidade de LisboaTapada da Ajuda1349-017 LisbonPortugal

Water depths and flow velocities decisively influence the damage caused by flash *** Information System(GIS)is a powerful and useful tool,allowing the spatial analysis of results obtained by hydraulic modelling,namely from the HEC-RAS/HEC-GeoRAS *** GIS spatial analysis performed in this study seeks to explain and quantify the spatial relationships between the stream channel features and flow components during flash flood *** these relationships are generically known,there are few studies exploring this subject in different geographic contexts.A 1D hydraulic model was applied in a small watershed in Portugal,providing good results in the definition of floodable areas,water depths and longitudinal *** direct relationship was found between water depths and velocities in the floodable areas;however,negative strong correlations were found between the two flow components along the stream *** slope,channel and flood width,and roughness prove to be highly relevant on the longitudinal variations of water depths and velocities and on the location of maximum *** peak discharges and return periods(R;)can change the relationships between water depths and velocities at the same *** can be improved with more accurate elevation data for stream channels and floodplains.

关键词： flash floods water depth flow velocity geographic information systems(GIS) spatial analysis

Seamless and non-repetitive 4D texture variation synthesis and real-time rendering for measured optical material behavior

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Computational Visual Media 2019年第2期5卷 161-170页

作者： Martin Ritz Simon Breitfelder pedro santos Arjan Kuijper Dieter W. Fellner Fraunhofer IGD Darmstadt64283Germany TU Darmstadt Darmstadt64289Germany TU Graz Graz8010Austria

We show how to overcome the single weakness of an existing fully automatic system for acquisition of spatially varying optical material behavior of real object surfaces. While the expression of spatially varying material behavior with spherical dependence on incoming light as a 4D texture(an ABTF material model) allows flexible mapping onto arbitrary 3D geometry, with photo-realistic rendering and interaction in real time,this very method of texture-like representation exposes it to common problems of texturing, striking in two disadvantages. Firstly, non-seamless textures create visible artifacts at boundaries. Secondly, even a perfectly seamless texture causes repetition artifacts due to their organised placement in large numbers over a 3D surface. We have solved both problems through our novel texture synthesis method that generates a set of seamless texture variations randomly distributed over the surface at shading time. When compared to regular 2D textures, the inter-dimensional coherence of the 4D ABTF material model poses entirely new challenges to texture synthesis, which includes maintaining the consistency of material behavior throughout the 4D space spanned by the spatial image domain and the angular illumination hemisphere. In addition, we tackle the increased memory consumption caused by the numerous variations through a fitting scheme specifically designed to reconstruct the most prominent effects captured in the material model.

关键词： optical material behavior reflectance modeling 4D texture synthesis texturing

Static-based early-damage detection using symbolic data analysis and unsupervised learning methods

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015年第1期9卷 1-16页

作者： Joao pedro santos Christian CREMONA Andre D. ORCESI Paulo SILVEIRA Luis CALADO Department of Structures Av. Brasil 101 Lisbon 1700-066 Portugal Technical Center for Bridge Engineering CEREMA B.P. 214 Provins Cedex 77487 France Materials and Structures Department IFSTTAR University Paris-Est 14-20 Boulevard Newton Champs sur Marne Marne la Vallee Cedex2 F-77447 France Department of Civil Engineering Technical University Lisbon Avenida Rovisco Pais Lisbon 1096 Portugal

A large amount of researches and studies have been recently performed by applying statistical and machine learning techniques for vibration-based damage detection. However, the global character inherent to the limited number of modal properties issued from operational modal analysis may be not appropriate for early-damage, which has generally a local character. The present paper aims at detecting this type of damage by using static SHM data and by assuming that early-damage produces dead load redistribution. To achieve this objective a data driven strategy is proposed, consisting of the combination of advanced statistical and machine learning methods such as principal component analysis, symbolic data analysis and cluster analysis. From this analysis it was observed that, under the noise levels measured on site, the proposed strategy is able to automatically detect stiffness reduction in stay cables reaching at least 1%.

关键词： structural health monitoring early-damage detection principal component analysis symbolic data symbolic dissimilarity measures cluster analysis numerical model damage simulations

A Novel Approach to Measuring Spatiotemporal Changes in Social Vulnerability at the Local Level in Portugal

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第6期13卷 842-861页

作者： pedro Pinto santos JoséLuís Zêzere Susana Pereira Jorge Rocha Alexandre Oliveira Tavares Centre for Geographical Studies Institute of Geography and Spatial PlanningTERRAUniversity of Lisbon(CEG-IGOT-ULisboa)1600-276 LisboaLAPortugal Centre for Social Studies Earth Science DepartmentScience and Technology FacultyUniversity of Coimbra(CES/DCT-FCT-UCoimbra)3000-995 CoimbraPortugal

Social vulnerability,as one of the risk components,partially explains the magnitude of the impacts observed after a *** this study,a spatiotemporally comparable assessment of social vulnerability and its drivers was conducted in Portugal,at the civil parish level,for three census *** first challenging step consisted of the selection of meaningful and consistent variables over *** were normalized using the Adjusted Mazziotta-Pareto Index(AMPI)to obtain comparable adimensional-normalized values.A joint principal component analysis(PCA)was applied,resulting in a robust set of variables,interpretable from the point of view of their self-grouping around vulnerability drivers.A separate PCA for each census was also conducted,which proved to be useful in analyzing changes in the composition and type of drivers,although only the joint PCA allows the monitoring of spatiotemporal changes in social vulnerability scores and drivers from 1991 to 2011.A general improvement in social vulnerability was observed for *** two main drivers are the economic condition(PC1),and aging and depopulation(PC2).The remaining drivers highlighted are uprooting and internal mobility,and daily *** data proved their value in the territorial,social,and demographic characterization of the country,to support medium-and long-term disaster risk reduction measures.

关键词： AMPI normalization Portugal Social vulnerability Spatiotemporal changes

Boosting energy-storage capability in carbon-based supercapacitors using low-temperature water-in-salt electrolytes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 521-530,I0013页

作者： Joao pedro A.santos Manuel J.Pinzón érick A.santos Rafael Vicentini Cesar J.B.Pagan Leonardo M.Da Silva Hudson Zanin Brazilian Renewable Energies Center for Innovation on New EnergiesSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasSao Paulo 13083-852Brazil Department of Semiconductors Instruments and PhotonicsSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasSao Paulo 13083-852Brazil Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Electrochemistry Department of ChemistryFederal University of Jequitinhonha e Mucuri’s ValleyMinas Gerais 39100-000Brazil

Supercapacitors(SCs) are high-power energy storage devices with ultra-fast charge/discharge *** using concentrated aqueous-based electrolytes can work at low temperatures due to their intrinsic properties, such as higher freezing point depression(FPD) and robustness. Besides the traditional organic-and aqueous-based(salt-in-water) electrolytes used in SCs, water-in-salt(WISE) sodium perchlorate electrolytes offer high FPD, non-flammability, and low-toxicity conditions, allowing the fabrication of safer, environmentally friendly, and more robust devices. For the first time, this work reports a comprehensive study regarding WISE system’s charge-storage capabilities and physicochemical properties under low-temperature conditions(T < 0 ℃) using mesoporous carbon-based electrodes. The effect of temperature reduction on the electrolyte viscosity and electrical properties was investigated using different techniques and the in-situ(or operando) Raman spectroscopy under dynamic polarization *** cell voltage, equivalent series resistance, and specific capacitance were investigated as a function of the temperature. The cell voltage(U) increased ~ 50%, while the specific capacitance decreased ~20%when the temperature was reduced from 25 ℃ to -10 ℃. As a result, the maximum specific energy(E = CU^(2)/2) increased ~ 100%. Therefore, low-temperature WISEs are promising candidates to improve the energy-storage characteristics in SCs.

关键词： Carbon supercapacitors Water-in-salt electrolytes Low-temperature charge-storage Specific energy improvement at low temperatures

Triglyceride levels and apolipoprotein E polymorphism in patients with acute pancreatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2012年第1期11卷 96-101页

作者： Radka Ivanova Susana Puerta Alfonso Garrido Ignacio Cueto Ana Ferro María José Ariza Andrés Cobos pedro González-santos pedro Valdivielso Division of Internal Medicine Hospital Universitario "Virgen de la Victoria" Division of Gastroenterology Hospital Universitario "Virgen de la Victoria" CIMES Department of Medicine & Dermatology University of Malaga Division of Laboratory Hospital Universitario "Virgen de la Victoria"

BACKGROUND:Hypertriglyceridemia is an unusual cause of acute pancreatitis and sometimes considered to be an *** study aimed to investigate the clinical and analytical features and the APOE genotypes in patients with acute pancreatitis and severe ***:We undertook a one-year,prospective study of patients with acute pancreatitis whose first laboratory analysis on admission to the emergency department included measurement of serum *** APOE genotype was determined and the patients answered an established questionnaire within the first 24 hours concerning their alcohol consumption,the presence of co-morbidities and any medications being *** patients’ progression,etiological diagnosis,hospital stay and clinical and radiological severity were all ***:Hypertriglyceridemia was responsible for 7 of 133 cases of pancreatitis (5%);the remaining cases were of biliary (53%),idiopathic (26%),alcoholic (11%) or other (5%) *** with these remaining cases,the patients with hypertriglyceridemia were significantly younger,had more relapses,and more often had diabetes *** usually consumed alcohol or consumed it excessively on the days before ***,the ε4 allele of the APOE gene was more common in this group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:One of 20 episodes of acute pancreatitis is caused by hypertriglyceridemia and it is linked to genetic (ε4 allele) and comorbid factors such as diabetes and,especially,alcohol consumption.

关键词： acute pancreatitis hypertriglyceridemia apolipoprotein E alcohol biliary lithiasis

Best practices for electrochemical characterization of supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第5期80卷 265-283,I0007页

作者： João pedro Aguiar dos santos Fernando Cesar Rufino Joǎo IYutaka Ota Rodolfo CFernandes Rafael Vicentini Cesar JBPagan Leonardo Morais Da Silva Hudson Zanin Brazilian Renewable Energies Center for Innovation on New EnergiesSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasSP 13083-852Brazil School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CampinasSP 13083-852Brazil Department of Chemistry Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied ElectrochemistryFederal University of Jequitinhonha e Mucuri's ValleyRodovia MGT 367km 5835000Alto da Jacuba39100-000 DiamantinaMGBrazil

We discuss here essential aspects of the experimental supercapacitors characterization by a series of well-known electrochemical *** are motivated by a considerable number of publications that misreport procedures and *** often conceal or neglect essential information about the electrochemical analytical apparatus used and its *** lack of such information may lead researchers,especially inexperienced ones,to misunderstand the procedures and ***,the misled electrochemical equipment configuration favors misinterpretation of data and low reproducibility *** paper aims to highlight these issues and clarify *** explain fundamental concepts of some electrochemical analytical methods,such as cyclic voltammetry,galvanostatic charge-discharge,single potential step chronoamperometry,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,focusing on the supercapacitor *** configurations of electrical parameters are presented and discussed to highlight the effects of incorrect setup and uncover misleading *** discuss how the electrochemical setup and data analyses matter in reliable data results for the supercapacitor.

关键词： Supercapacitor Electrochemical instrumentation Electrochemical methods Electrochemistry

Ion dynamics into different pore size distributions in supercapacitors under compression

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第5期80卷 110-119,I0004页

作者： João pedro Aguiar dos santos Cesar J.B.Pagan Rafael Vicentini Reinaldo F.Teófilo Renato Beraldo Leonardo M.Da Silva Hudson Zanin Brazilian Renewable Energies Center for Innovation on New EnergiesSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasAv.Albert Einstein 40CampinasSP13083-852Brazil School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CampinasSP 13083-852Brazil Multivariate Chemical Data Analysis Laboratory Department of ChemistryUniversidade Federal de Viçosa36570-900 ViçosaMGBrazil Department of Chemistry Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied ElectrochemistryFederal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri's ValleyRodovia MGT 367km 5835000 Alto da Jacuba39100-000DiamantinaMGBrazil

Compressing supercapacitor(SCs)electrode is essential for improving the energy storage characteristics and minimizing ions’distance travel,faradaic reactions,and overall ohmic *** comprising the ion dynamics in SC electrodes under compression are still ***,the ionic dynamics of five aqueous electrolytes in electrodes under compression were studied in this work for tracking electrochemical and structural changes under mechanical stress.A superionic state is formed when the electrode is compressed until the micropores match the dimensions with the electrolyte’s hydrated ion sizes,which increases the *** excessive compression is applied,the accessible pore regions decrease,and the capacitance ***,as the studied hydrated ions have different dimensions,the match between ion/pore sizes *** the LiOH and NaClO4electrolytes,increasing the pressure from 60 to 120 and 100 PSI raised the capacitance from 13.5 to 35.2 F g^(-1)and 30.9 to 39.0 F g^(-1),***,the KOH electrolyte with the lowest and LiCl with the biggest combination of hydrated ion size have their point of maximum capacitance(39.5 and 36.7F g^(-1))achieved at 140 and 80 PSI,*** LiCl and KCl electrolytes,overcompression causes a drop in capacitance higher than 23%.

关键词： Mechanic compression Pore size distribution lon dynamics Activated carbon Supercapacitors

Can epigenetic and inflammatory biomarkers identify clinically aggressive prostate cancer?

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第2期11卷 43-52页

作者： pedro Bargao santos Hitendra Patel Rui Henrique Ana Felix Department of Urology Prof.Doutor Fernando Fonseca HospitalAmadora 2720-276Portugal Department of Urology University Hospital North NorwayTromsø9019Norway Department of Urology St George’s University HospitalsTootingLondon SW170QTUnited Kingdom Departments of Pathology and Cancer Biology and Epigenetics Group-Research Center Portuguese Oncology Institute of PortoPorto 4200-072Portugal Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel SalazarUniversity of PortoPorto 4099-002Portugal Department of Pathology Portuguese Oncology Institute of LisbonLisbon 1099-023Portugal Department of Pathology NOVA Medical SchoolLisbon 1169-056Portugal

Prostate cancer(PCa)is a highly prevalent malignancy and constitutes a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and *** emerges through the acquisition of genetic and epigenetic *** modifications include DNA methylation,histone modifications and micro RNA *** generate heritable transformations in the expression of genes but do not change the DNA *** in DNA methylation(hypo and hypermethylation)are the most characterized in *** lead to genomic instability and inadequate gene *** and minor-specific modifications in chromatin recasting are involved in PCa,with signs suggesting a dysfunction of enzymes modified by *** RNA deregulation also contributes to the initiation of PCa,including involvement in androgen receptor signalization and *** influence of inflammation on prostate tumor carcinogenesis is currently much better *** discoveries about microbial species resident in the urinary tract suggest that these are the initiators of chronic inflammation,promoting prostate inflammatory atrophy and eventually leading to *** characterization of the relationship between the urinary microbiome and prostatic chronic inflammation will be crucial to develop plans for the prevention of *** prevalent nature of epigenetic and inflammatory alterations may provide potential biomarkers for PCa diagnosis,treatment decisions,evaluation of prognosis and posttreatment surveillance.

关键词： Prostate cancer Epigenetics DNA methylation Histone modifications Micro RNAs Inflammation Initiation and progression Prognosis

Solid phase microextraction chemical biopsy tool for monitoring of doxorubicin residue during in vivo lung chemo-perfusion

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2021年第1期11卷 37-47页

作者： Barbara Bojko Nikita Looby Mariola Olkowicz Anna Roszkowska Bogumiła Kupcewicz pedro Reck dos santos Khaled Ramadan Shaf Keshavjee Thomas K.Waddell German Goomez-Rios Marcos Tascon Krzysztof Gorynski Marcelo Cypel Janusz Pawliszyn Department of Chemistry University of WaterlooWaterlooON M1B 6G3Canada Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyCollegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus University in Torun85-089BydgoszczPoland Jagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics(JCET) Jagiellonian University30-348 KrakowPoland Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Medical University of Gdansk80-416GdanskPoland Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyCollegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus University in Torun85-089BydgoszczPoland University Health Network-TGH TorontoON M5G 2C4Canada

Development of a novel in vivo lung perfusion(IVLP)procedure allows localized delivery of high-dose doxorubicin(DOX)for targeting residual micrometastatic disease in the ***,DOX delivery via IVLP requires careful monitoring of drug level to ensure tissue concentrations of this agent remain in the therapeutic window.A small dimension nitinol wire coated with a sorbent of biocompatible morphology(Bio-SPME)has been clinically evaluated for in vivo lung tissue extraction and determination of DOX and its key *** in vivo Bio-SPME-IVLP experiments were performed on pig model over various(150 and 225 mg/m^(2))drug doses,and during human clinical *** patients with metastatic osteosarcoma were treated with a single 5 and 7 μg/mL(respectively)dose of DOX during a 3-h *** both pig and human cases,DOX tissue levels presented similar trends during *** lung tissue concentrations of drug ranged between 15 and 293 μg/g over the course of the IVLP *** addition to DOX levels,Bio-SPME followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis generated 64 metabolic features during endogenous metabolite screening,providing information about lung status during drug ***-time monitoring of DOX levels in the lungs can be performed effectively throughout the IVLP procedure by in vivo Bio-SPME chemical biopsy ***-SPME also extracted various endogenous molecules,thus providing a real-time snapshot of the physiology of the cells,which might assist in the tailoring of personalized treatment strategy.

关键词： In vivo solid phase microextraction Metabolite profiling Spatial resolution Therapeutic drug monitoring Tissue analysis