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Effect of geopolitical risk and economic uncertainty indices on renewable energy

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 237-247页

作者： Xin Zhao Kamel Si Mohammed Yaohui Wang pawełSte˛pien Grzegorz Mentel School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbuPR China Faculty of Economics and Management University Ain Temouchent Belhadj BouchaibAlgeria School of Urban and Regional Science Institute of Finance and Economics ResearchShanghai University of Finance and EconomicShanghaiPR China Institute of Economics and Finance University of SzczecinPoland Department of Quantitative Methods Faculty of ManagementRzeszow University of TechnologyRzeszow 35-959Poland

In this study,the relationships between five renewable energy sub-sectors markets and the geopolitical risk(GPR)and economic uncertainty indices(EUI)were examined using daily data from March 30,2012,to April 1,*** cross mapping results show that the renewable energy indices have definite relationships with the GPR and *** renewable energy indices show differences in response directions,speed and trends for a standard information difference impulse from the GPR and the EUI.A positive dynamic conditional correlation between renewable energies and EUI was observed in the first and second waves of the COVID-19 *** contrast,there was a relatively decreased effect for two risk indices during the Russia-Ukraine conflict of February-March *** results show that renewable energy may act as a time-varying hedge against economic uncertainty and GPR owing to its safehaven properties at various ***,building more secure and reliable renewable energy systems can help countries to increase their energy independence,which protects them against the risks of political and economic uncertainty.

关键词： Renewable energy Uncertainty indices Impulse response Safe-haven

Short neuropeptide F in integrated insect physiology

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 389-409页

作者： Marcin CHOLEWINSKI Szymon CHOWANSKI Jan LUBAWY Arkadiusz URBANSKI Karolina WALKOWIAK-NOWICKA paweł MARCINIAK Department of Animal Physiology and Developmental Biology Adam Mickiewicz UniversityPoznan 61-614Poland

The short neuropeptide F(sNPF)family of peptides is a multifunctional group of neurohormones involved in the regulation of various physiological processes in *** have been found in a broad spectrum of species,but the number of isoforms in the precursor molecule varies from one to *** receptor for sNPF(sNPFR),which belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family,has been characterized in various insect orders and was shown to be an ortholog of the mammalian prolactin-releasing peptide receptor(PrPR).The sNPF signaling pathway interacts with other neurohormones such as insulin-like peptides,SIFamide,and pigment-dispersing factors(PDFs)to regulate various *** main physiological function of sNPF seems to be involved in the regulation of feeding,but the observed effects are *** is also connected with the regulation of foraging behavior and the olfactory *** influence of sNPF on feeding and thus energy metabolism may also indirectly affect other vital processes,such as reproduction and *** addition,these neurohormones are involved in the regulation of locomotor activity and circadian rhythm in *** review summarizes the current state of knowledge about the sNPF system in insects.

关键词： Insect neuropeptide Invertebrate neurobiology Short neuropeptide F(sNPF) Feeding Neurohormone

Modeling the effect of stand and site characteristics on the probability of mistletoe infestation in Scots pine stands using remote sensing data

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 296-306页

作者： Luiza Tymińska-Czabańska Piotr Janiec pawel Hawrylo Jacek Slopek Anna Zielonka pawel Netzel Daniel Janczyk Jaroslaw Socha Department of Forest Resources Management Faculty of ForestryUniversity of Agriculture in KrakowAl.29 Listopada 46Krakow31-425Poland Forest Management and Geodesy Bureau Ul.Lesnikow 2105-090Sekocin StaryPoland Department of Geoinformatics and Cartography Institute of Geography and Regional DevelopmentFaculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental ManagementUniversity of WroclawPl.Uniwersytecki 1WroclawPoland Institute of Geography and Spatial Management Faculty of Geography&GeologyJagiellonian University in KrakowUl.Gronostajowa 730-387Poland Torun Regional Directorate of State Forests Ul.Adama Mickiewicza 987-100TorunPoland

Over the past decade,the presence of mistletoe(Viscum album ***)in Scots pine stands has increased in many European *** the factors that influence the occurrence of mistletoe in stands is key to making appropriate forest management decisions to limit damage and prevent the spread of mistletoe in the ***,the main objective of this study was to determine the probability of mistletoe occurrence in Scots pine stands in relation to stand-related endogenous factors such as age,top height,and stand density,as well as topographic and edaphic *** used unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)imagery from 2,247 stands to detect mistletoe in Scots pine stands,while majority stand and site characteristics were calculated from airborne laser scanning(ALS)*** on stand age and site type from the State Forest database were also *** found that mistletoe infestation in Scots pine stands is influenced by stand and site *** documented that the densest,tallest,and oldest stands were more susceptible to mistletoe *** type and specific microsite conditions associated with topography were also important factors driving mistletoe *** addition,climatic water balance was a significant factor in increasing the probability of mistletoe occurrence,which is important in the context of predicted temperature increases associated with climate *** results are important for better understanding patterns of mistletoe infestation and ecosystem functioning under climate *** an era of climate change and technological development,the use of remote sensing methods to determine the risk of mistletoe infestation can be a very useful tool for managing forest ecosystems to maintain forest sustainability and prevent forest disturbance.

关键词： Generalized additive models Tree infestation Mistletoe occurrence ALS UAV Scots pine

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction:Distinct diseases or variant phenotypes of a single condition?

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第9期16卷 496-501页

作者： Natalia Przytuła Ewa Dziewięcka Mateusz Winiarczyk Katarzyna Graczyk Agnieszka Stępień paweł Rubiś Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases Saint John Paul II HospitalKrakow 31-202MAPoland Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases Institute of CardiologyJagiellonian University Collegium MedicumSaint John Paul II HospitalKrakow 31-202MAPoland

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)is a genetically determined myocardial disease characterized by an increased thickness of the left ventricle(LV)wall that cannot be solely attributed to abnormal loading *** may present with an intraventricular or LV outflow tract obstruction,diastolic dysfunction,myocardial fibrosis and/or ventricular *** HCM from other diseases associated with LV hypertrophy,such as hypertension,aortic stenosis,or LV non-compaction(LVNC),can at times be *** is defined by excessive LV trabeculation and deep recesses between trabeculae,often accompanied by increased LV myocardial *** studies indicate that the LVNC phenotype may be observed in up to 5%of the general population;however,in most cases,it is a benign finding with no impact on clinical ***,LVNC can occasionally lead to LV systolic dysfunction,manifesting as a phenotype of dilated or non-dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy,with an increased risk of thrombus formation and arterial *** extreme cases,where LVNC is associated with a very thickened LV wall,it can even mimic *** is growing evidence of an overlap between HCM and LVNC,including similar genetic mutations and clinical *** raises the question of whether HCM and LVNC represent different phenotypes of the same disease or are,in fact,two distinct entities.

关键词： Left ventricle hypertrabeculation Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Left ventricle non-compaction Left ventricle hypertrophy Left ventricle obstruction

昆虫生理中短神经肽F的功能研究进展（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期 389-410页

作者： Marcin CHOLEWI?SKI Szymon CHOWA?SKI Jan LUBAWY Arkadiusz URBA?SKI Karolina WALKOWIAK-NOWICKA pawe? MARCINIAK 亚当密茨凯维奇大学生物学院动物生理学和发育生物学系

短神经肽F(sNPF)肽家族是参与调控昆虫体内各种生理过程的多功能神经激素。它们广泛分布于生物体中，但前体分子中的异构体数量因物种而异，从一个到四个不等。sNPF受体（sNPFR）属于G蛋白偶联受体家族，在多种昆虫目中已有表征，并被... 详细信息

短神经肽F(sNPF)肽家族是参与调控昆虫体内各种生理过程的多功能神经激素。它们广泛分布于生物体中，但前体分子中的异构体数量因物种而异，从一个到四个不等。sNPF受体（sNPFR）属于G蛋白偶联受体家族，在多种昆虫目中已有表征，并被证明是哺乳动物泌乳素释放肽受体（PrPR）的同源物。sNPF信号通路通过与其他神经激素（例如类胰岛素肽、SIFamide和色素分散因子（PDFs））的相互作用以调控多种生理过程。其主要生理功能涉及摄食的调节，但观察到的效应因物种而异。sNPF还与觅食行为和嗅觉系统的调节相关。其对摄食及能量代谢的影响还可能间接影响其他重要过程，例如繁殖和发育。此外，这些神经激素还参与昆虫的运动活动和昼夜节律的调节。本文回顾并总结了昆虫中sNPF系统的现阶段研究进展。

关键词：昆虫神经肽无脊椎动物神经生物学短神经肽F(sNPF) 摄食神经激素

Landscape of global urban environmental resistome and its association with local socioeconomic and medical status

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1292-1301页

作者： Jun Wu Yige Hu Michael H Perlin David Danko Jun Lu Manuela Oliveira Johannes Werner Maria M Zambrano Maria A Sierra Olayinka O Osuolale paweł Łabaj Nicolás Rascovan Nur Hazlin Hazrin-Chong Soojin Jang Haruo Suzuki Marina Nieto-Caballero Bharath Prithiviraj Patrick K H Lee Agnieszka Chmielarczyk Anna Różańska Yongxiang Zhao Lan Wang Christopher E Mason Tieliu Shi Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology and the Institute of Biomedical SciencesSchool of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Department of Biology Program on Disease EvolutionUniversity of LouisvilleLouisville 40292USA Weill Cornell Medicine New York 10065USA The Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Computational Biomedicine New York 10065USA Department of Pulmonary Medicine Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China i3S-Instituto de Investiga玢o e Inova玢o em Saúde Universidade do PortoPorto 4050-290Portugal Ipatimup-Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto Porto 4200-465Portugal Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de CiênciasUniversidade do PortoPorto 4050-290Portugal High Performance and Cloud Computing Group Zentrum für Datenverarbeitung(ZDV)Eberhard Karls University of TübingenW鋍hterstra遝7672074TübingenGermany Corporación Corpogen Research Center Bogotá110311Colombia Applied Environmental Metagenomics and Infectious Diseases Research(AEMIDR) Department of Biological SciencesElizade UniversityIlara-Mokin 340271Nigeria Maopolska Centre of Biotechnology Jagiellonian UniversityKraków 30-005Poland Aix-Marseille Université Mediterranean Institute of OceanologyUniversitéde ToulonCNRSIRDUM 110Marseille 83041France Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangor Institut Pasteur Korea Seoul 13488Republic of Korea Faculty of Environment and Information Studies Keio UniversityFujisawaKanagawa 252-0882Japan University of Colorado at Boulder CivilEnvironmental and Architectural DepartmentBoulder 80303USA Brooklyn College of the City University of New York Brooklyn 11210USA School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Microbiology Faculty of MedicineJagiellonian UniversityKraków 30-005Poland Biological Targeting Diagnosis and The

Antimicrobial resistance(AMR)poses a critical threat to global health and development,with environmental factors—particularly in urban areas—contributing significantly to the spread of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs).However,most research to date has been conducted at a local level,leaving significant gaps in our understanding of the global status of antibiotic resistance in urban *** address this issue,we thoroughly analyzed a total of 86,213 ARGs detected within 4,728 metagenome samples,which were collected by the Meta SUB International Consortium involving diverse urban environments in 60 cities of 27 countries,utilizing a deep-learning based *** findings demonstrated the strong geographical specificity of urban environmental resistome,and their correlation with various local socioeconomic and medical *** also identified distinctive evolutionary patterns of ARG-related biosynthetic gene clusters(BGCs)across different countries,and discovered that the urban environment represents a rich source of novel *** study provides a comprehensive overview of the global urban environmental resistome,and fills a significant gap in our knowledge of large-scale urban antibiotic resistome analysis.

关键词： urban environment metagenome antibiotic resistance resistance diversity biosynthetic gene clusters

Statistical variation of characteristics of random packed beds of Raschig rings:The influence of the sample size

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Particuology 2021年第3期19卷 50-61页

作者： pawełNiegodajew Maciej Marek Czestochowa University of Technology Department of Thermal Machineryal.Armii Krajowej 2142-200 CzestochowaPoland

Many studies on random packed beds have been dedicated to local porosity(void fraction)or orientation distribution of ***,despite the random nature of the considered packings,very little attention has been devoted to examination whether the number of particles used in experiments/simulations is sufficiently large to get reproducible *** reproducibility of the key packing parameters depends on the size of the population of particles(sample size)and ordering effects induced by the confining *** work investigates quantitatively the influence of the sample size on the statistical variation of the packed bed *** beds of Raschig rings were generated with a sequential algorithm and three column diameters were *** has been found that in the case of the orientation distribution the results depend strongly on the sample size,especially for slender columns,while the porosity profiles are well-reproducible characteristics even for relatively small packings of *** complementary results for full cylinders are also included.

关键词： Random packing Raschig rings Full cylinders Particle orientation Porosity Reproducibility

Comparison of selected algorithms for scheduling workflow applications with dynamically changing service availability

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2014年第6期15卷 401-422页

作者： paweι CZARNUL Department of Computer Architecture Faculty of ElectronicsTelecommunications and InformaticsGdansk University of Technology

This paper compares the quality and execution times of several algorithms for scheduling service based workflow applications with changeable service availability and parameters. A workflow is defined as an acyclic directed graph with nodes corresponding to tasks and edges to dependencies between tasks. For each task, one out of several available services needs to be chosen and scheduled to minimize the workflow execution time and keep the cost of service within the budget. During the execution of a workflow, some services may become unavailable, new ones may appear, and costs and execution times may change with a certain probability. Rescheduling is needed to obtain a better schedule. A solution is proposed on how integer linear programming can be used to solve this problem to obtain optimal solutions for smaller problems or suboptimal solutions for larger ones. It is compared side-by-side with GAIN, divide-and-conquer, and genetic algorithms for various probabilities of service unavailability or change in service parameters. The algorithms are implemented and subsequently tested in a real BeesyCluster environment.

关键词： Dynamic scheduling of workflow applications Workflow management environment Scheduling algorithms

Numerical assessment of the influence of former mining activities and plasticity of rock mass on deformations of terrain surface

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2021年第2期31卷 209-214页

作者： pawełSikora Marek Wesołowski Department of Mining Faculty of MiningSafety Engineering and Industrial AutomationSilesian University of Technology44-100 GliwicePoland

This paper presents the results of numerical simulations carried out to confirm the influence of former mining activities on deformation of the mining *** assessment of deformation changes was carried out with the use of FLAC3 D program based on the finite difference *** calculations were carried out for the example of actual mining operations in seams 703/1-2 and 707/2 of‘‘Marcel"Coal *** into account the influence of the model’s plastic features and the so-called activation of a higher occurring seam in conducted simulations enabled obtaining a very good description of the measured *** on the results one may state that numerical model can be used to assess the influence of former mining activities and the direction of conducted exploitation on deformations of the mining *** factors are not recognized by geometric-integral theories commonly used for predicting the influence of mining operations on the *** results presented in this paper confirm that the applied method of simulating the phenomenon of reactivation of post-mining goafs is correct.

关键词： Rock mass Numerical modeling Post-mining Goafs Land surface deformations