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Plasmon-assisted optical trapping and anti-trapping

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 52-57页

作者： Aliaksandra Ivinskaya Mihail I Petrov Andrey A Bogdanov Ivan Shishkin pavel ginzburg Alexander S Shalin Department of Nanophotonics and Metamaterials ITMO UniversityBirzhevaja Line14199034 St PetersburgRussia School of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityRamat AvivTel Aviv 69978Israel Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences(Ulyanovsk branch) Goncharova Street 48/2432071 UlyanovskRussia Ulyanovsk State University Lev Tolstoy Street 42432017 UlyanovskRussia

The ability to manipulate small objects with focused laser beams has opened a venue for investigating dynamical phenomena relevant to both fundamental and applied *** and plasmonic structures enable superior performance in optical trapping via highly confined *** this case,the interplay between the excitation field,re-scattered fields and the eigenmodes of a structure can lead to remarkable effects;one such effect,as reported here,is particle trapping by laser light in a vicinity of metal *** plasmon excitation at the metal substrate plays a key role in tailoring the optical forces acting on a nearby *** on whether the illuminating Gaussian beam is focused above or below the metal-dielectric interface,an order-of-magnitude enhancement or reduction of the trap stiffness is achieved compared with that of standard glass ***,a novel plasmon-assisted anti-trapping effect(particle repulsion from the beam axis)is predicted and studied.A highly accurate particle sorting scheme based on the new anti-trapping effect is *** ability to distinguish and configure various electromagnetic channels through the developed analytical theory provides guidelines for designing auxiliary nanostructures and achieving ultimate control over mechanical motion at the microand nano-scales.

关键词： Gaussian beam Green’s function optical forces optical tweezers surface plasmon

Generalization of the optical theorem: experimental proof for radially polarized beams

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 708-717页

作者： Alexey V.Krasavin Paulina Segovia Rostyslav Dubrovka Nicolas Olivier Gregory A.Wurtz pavel ginzburg Anatoly V.Zayats Department of Physics King’s College LondonStrandLondon WC2R 2LSUK Department of Electronic Engineering Queen Mary University of LondonLondonUK School of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityRamat AvivTel Aviv 69978Israel ITMO University St.Petersburg 197101Russia Departamento de Optica CICESECarretera Ensenada-Tijuana 391822860 EnsenadaMexico Laboratory for Optics&Biosciences Ecole PolytechniqueCNRS UMR 7645F-91128 PalaiseauFrance Department of Physics University of North FloridaJacksonville FL 32224USA

The optical theorem,which is a consequence of the energy conservation in scattering processes,directly relates the forward scattering amplitude to the extinction cross-section of the *** derived for planar scalar waves,it neglects the complex structure of the focused beams and the vectorial nature of the electromagnetic *** the other hand,radially or azimuthally polarized fields and various vortex beams,essential in modern photonic technologies,possess a prominent vectorial field ***,we experimentally demonstrate a complete violation of the commonly used form of the optical theorem for radially polarized beams at both visible and microwave *** show that a plasmonic particle illuminated by such a beam exhibits strong extinction,while the scattering in the forward direction is *** generalized formulation of the optical theorem provides agreement with the observed *** reported effect is vital for the understanding and design of the interaction of complex vector beams carrying longitudinal field components with subwavelength objects important in imaging,communications,nanoparticle manipulation,and detection,as well as metrology.

关键词： structure. field. theorem

Memory effects in scattering from accelerating bodies

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Advanced Photonics 2020年第5期2卷 64-73页

作者： Vitali Kozlov Sergei Kosulnikov Dmytro Vovchuk pavel ginzburg Tel Aviv University School of Electrical EngineeringTel AvivIsrael Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University Department of Radio Engineering and Information SecurityChernivtsiUkraine

Interaction of electromagnetic,acoustic,and even gravitational waves with accelerating bodies forms a class of nonstationary time-variant *** waves contain intrinsic signatures of motion,which manifest in a broad range of phenomena,including Sagnac interference,and both Doppler and micro-Doppler frequency *** general relativity is often required to account for motion,instantaneous rest frame approaches are frequently used to describe interactions with slowly accelerating *** investigate theoretically and experimentally an interaction regime that is neither relativistic nor *** test model considers an accelerating scatterer with a long-lasting relaxation *** slow decay rates violate the instantaneous reaction assumption of quasistationarity,introducing nonMarkovian contributions to the scattering *** signatures in scattering from a rotating dipole are studied theoretically,showing symmetry breaking of micro-Doppler combs.A quasistationary numeric analysis of scattering in the short-memory limit is proposed and validated experimentally with an example of electromagnetic pulses interacting with a rotating wire.

关键词： light-matter interaction electromagnetic scattering quality factor open cavity

Spontaneous emission in non-local materials

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 1-10页

作者： pavel ginzburg Diane J Roth Mazhar E Nasir Paulina Segovia Alexey V Krasavin James Levitt Liisa M Hirvonen Brian Wells Klaus Suhling David Richards Viktor A Podolskiy Anatoly V Zayats Department of Physics King’s College LondonStrandLondon WC2R 2LSUK Present address:School of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978Israel Department of Physics and Applied Physics University of Massachusetts LowellOne University AveLowellMA 01854USA Present address:Department of Physics University of HartfordWest HartfordCT 06117USA

Light–matter interactions can be strongly modified by the surrounding ***,we report on the first experimental observation of molecular spontaneous emission inside a highly non-local metamaterial based on a plasmonic nanorod *** show that the emission process is dominated not only by the topology of its local effective medium dispersion,but also by the non-local response of the composite,so that metamaterials with different geometric parameters but the same local effective medium properties exhibit different Purcell factors.A record-high enhancement of a decay rate is observed,in agreement with the developed quantitative description of the Purcell effect in a non-local *** engineered material non-locality introduces an additional degree of freedom into quantum electrodynamics,enabling new applications in quantum information processing,photochemistry,imaging and sensing with macroscopic composites.

关键词： composite electromagnetic materials non-local optical properties plasmonic metamaterials quantum electrodynamics spontaneous emission

Modifying light–matter interactions with perovskite nanocrystals inside antiresonant photonic crystal fiber

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Photonics Research 2021年第8期9卷 1462-1469页

作者： ANDREY A.MACHNEV ANATOLY P.PUSHKAREV pavel TONKAEV ROMAN E.NOSKOV KRISTINA R.RUSIMOVA PETER J.MOSLEY SERGEY V.MAKAROV pavel B.ginzburg IVAN I.SHISHKIN School of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978Israel Department of Physics and Engineering ITMO UniversitySaint Petersburg 197101Russia Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials Department of PhysicsUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK Photonics and 2D Materials Moscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyDolgoprudny 141700Russia

Structured environments are employed in a plethora of applications to tailor dynamics of light–matter interaction processes by modifying the structure of electromagnetic *** promising example of such a system is antiresonant photonic crystal fibers(AR-PCFs),which allow light–analyte interactions in a very long *** we probe contribution of microstructuring and nontrivial mode hierarchy on light–matter interactions in AR-PCFs by investigating lifetime shortening of perovskite(CsPbBr3)nanocrystals grown to fiber *** crystals have been deposited using a wet chemistry approach and then excited by a supercontinuum source in the 450–500 nm *** spectra have been measured and analyzed via the time-correlated single photon counting(TCSPC)technique,unravelling contributions of core and cladding *** lifetime imaging inside an AR-PCF enables mapping input of various electromagnetic channels into light–matter interaction *** results pave the way for tailoring the dynamics of high-order quantum processes,promoting the concept of AR-PCF as a light-driven reactor.

关键词： fiber light resonant

Multispectral sensing of biological liquids with hollow-core microstructured optical fibres

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 346-357页

作者： Timur Ermatov Roman E.Noskov Andrey AMachnev Ivan Gnusov Vsevolod Atkin Ekaterina N.Lazareva Sergei V.German Sergey S.Kosolobov Timofei S.Zatsepin Olga V.Sergeeva Julia S.Skibina pavel ginzburg Valery V.Tuchin Pavlos G.Lagoudakis Dmitry A.Gorin Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology 3 Nobelya str.Moscow 121205Russia Department of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityRamat AvivTel Aviv 69978Israel Light-Matter Interaction Centre Tel Aviv UniversityRamat AvivTel Aviv 69978Israel Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya str.Saratov 410012Russia Tomsk State University 36 Lenin’s av.Tomsk 634050Russia M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory1-3Moscow 119992Russia SPE LLC Nanostructured Glass Technology 10150 Let OktjabrjaSaratov 410033Russia Center for Photonics and 2D Materials Moscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyDolgoprudny 141700Russia Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences 24 Rabochaya str.Saratov 410028Russia

The state of the art in optical biosensing is focused on reaching high sensitivity at a single wavelength by using any type of optical *** common strategy,however,disregards the promising possibility of simultaneous measurements of a bioanalyte’s refractive index over a broadband spectral ***,we address this issue by introducing the approach of in-fibre multispectral optical sensing(IMOS).The operating principle relies on detecting changes in the transmission of a hollow-core microstructured optical fibre when a bioanalyte is streamed through it via liquid *** offers a unique opportunity to measure the refractive index at 42 wavelengths,with a sensitivity up to ~3000 nm per refractive index unit(RIU)and a figure of merit reaching 99 RIU^(−1) in the visible and near-infra-red spectral *** apply this technique to determine the concentration and refractive index dispersion for bovine serum albumin and show that the accuracy meets clinical needs.

关键词： refractive spectral microstructure

Para-phenylenediamine Schiff base: highly fluorescent photostable solid-state organic dye

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Photonics Research 2024年第11期12卷 2639-2650页

作者： HANI BARHUM MOHAMMAD ATTRASH INGA BRICE VYACHESLAV V.KIM CORMAC MCDONNELL MARIAM AMER MADHAT MATAR JANISALNIS TOMS SALGALS IBR AHIM YEHIA VJACESLAVS BOBROVS RASHID A.GANEEV pavel ginzburg Triangle Regional Research and Development Center Department of Physical Electronics Tel Aviv University Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy University of Latvia Laboratory of Nonlinear Optics Institute of Astronomy University of Latvia Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research TIIAME National Research University Institute of Telecommunications Riga Technical University Department of Sciences Western Caspian University Department of Optics and Spectroscopy Voronezh State University

Schiff bases derived from the condensation of primary amines with aldehydes, such as para-phenylenediamine with salicylaldehyde, exhibit unique optical and structural properties ideal for photonic applications. This study synthesizes such a Schiff base, revealing its properties through detailed1HNMR, FTIR, and XRD *** compound forms a robust π-conjugated structure, showing a fluorescence emission peak at 560 nm and significant absorbance at 380 nm.

关键词： Nonlinear absorption Optical activity Optical materials Optical properties Organic materials Solid state lasers

Interaction of water droplets with pyrolyzing coal particles and tablets

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第12期30卷 1-12页

作者： Anastasia Islamova pavel Tkachenko pavel Strizhak National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory30 Lenin AvenueTomsk634050Russia

The paper presents the experimental research findings for the patterns of collisions of water droplets with pressed tableted samples used as substrates and with small particles of a pyrolyzing solid *** coal samples were ***-substrate interactions were studied when varying the droplet diameter in the range from 1 to 4 mm and velocity from 0.5 to 4 m/*** corresponded to the Weber number range of *** coal tablet surface temperature was varied from 20 to 700℃.In the interactions of water droplets(0.7-1.5 mm in diameter,pre-collision velocity from 1 to 3 m/s)with coal particles(with a size of 0.2-1 mm,pre-collision velocity 0.7-2 m/s),the temperature of the latter was varied in the range of 330-480℃.The following regimes of the interaction of droplets with solid particles during chemical reactions and phase transformations were distinguished:spreading/agglomeration and break-up/*** in the characteristics of the interaction of water droplets with coal particles at varying temperatures were ***-particle interaction regime maps for B(We),We(Oh)and We(Ca)were *** collision regime boundaries were described using fitted curves that can be utilized to develop the existing mathematical models of droplet-particle collisions in *** was established that the gaseous volatile production in coal pyrolysis has a modest effect on the regimes and characteristics of the droplet destruction in the temperature range under consideration(20-700℃).

关键词： Droplet Particle Solid substrate Collision Agglomeration Separation

Influence of stress path change on the resistance to plastic deformation of cold rolled sheets

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Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2005年第6期12卷 521-526页

作者： pavel Huml Metal Forming Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Royal Institute of Technology 10044 Stockholm Sweden

Flat workpieces have been tested in order to investigate the influence of stress path change （loading mode） while keeping strain path unchanged. These investigations are pertinent to the testing of cold rolled strips and to subsequent forming. The workpieces which first compressed by plane strain compression in thickness direction were then tested in perpendicular direction in order to measure the influence of strain and stress path. The tension workpieces came from flat die compression test at different deformation histories. Two different materials were investigated： 18/8 Ti stainless steel and AW-1050 aluminium. The results show that the plastic flow by tension in lengthwise direction after pre-strain by compression in thickness direction will begin at an appreciably lower stress than that of the workpieces unloaded after pre-compression. Comparing with two materials, it can be seen that both 18/8 Ti stainless steel and AW-1050 aluminium behave similarly. The drop in yield stress is lower for AW-1050 aluminium than that for 18/8 Ti stainless steel. However, reloading in different directions than in the precious step results in significantly higher strain hardening.

关键词： cold working plastic deformation strain path stress path loading mode flow stress yield stress strain hardening