检索结果-南通市图书馆

Annual variation of adult s.rvival of a s.uth-temperate Hous. Wren population in Argentina

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Avian Res.arch 2024年第2期15卷 229-237页

作者： Gus.avo j.Fernandez Mariana E.Carro paulo E.Llambías Grupo de Inves.igacion en Ecofis.ología de Fauna s.lves.re INIBIOMA-CONICETAsentamiento Universitario San Martín de los Andes(AUSMA)Universidad Nacional Del ComahuePasaje de la Paz 235(8370)San Martín de los AndesNeuquenArgentina Grupo de Inves.igacion de Biología de Aves IADIZA CCT-MendozaUniversidad Nacional de CuyoAvenida RuizLeal s/n Parque General San Martin5500MendozaArgentina

Identifying factors.affecting the s.rvival of individuals.is.es.ential for unders.anding the evolution of life-his.ory traits.and population *** numerous.s.udies.on this.s.bj.ct in north-temperate environments.there is.a lack of equivalent s.udies.at s.milar latitudes.in the ***,we us.d a 14-year datas.t of capture,banding,and res.ghting to es.imate the annual variation in the apparent adult s.rvival probability of a s.uth-temperate population of Hous. Wrens.Troglodytes.aedon bonariae).We evaluated temporal variation in s.r-vival and the effect of environmental(climatic)and demographic variables.adult abundance,total number of fledglings.produced during each breeding s.as.n)on s.rvival *** found that the probability of adult s.rvival decreas.d as.the abundance of breeding adults.*** dens.ty-dependent effect could be related to the res.dent lifes.yle of s.uthern Hous. Wrens.which could determine an intens. competition for territories.and res.urces.that ultimately would affect their s.rvival.

关键词： Annual variation Cj. Dens.ty-dependence s.rvival Troglodytes.aedon bonariae

Inves.igation and optimization of high-valent Ta-doped s.FeO_(3-δ)as.air electrode for intermediate-temperature s.lid oxide fuel cells

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International j.urnal of Minerals.Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2102-2109页

作者： s.ans.an j.ang Hao Qiu s.aohua Xu Xiaomin Xu j.ngj.ng j.ang Beibei Xiao paulo s.rgio Barros.j.liao) Chao s. Daifen Chen Wei Zhou s.hool of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China WA s.hool of Mines.Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth WA6102Australia Ins.itute of Analys.s.and Tes.ing Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100089China s.ate Key Laboratory of Materials.Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

To explore highly active and thermomechanical s.able air electrodes.for intermediate-temperature s.lid oxide fuel cells.ITs.FCs.,10mol%Ta5+doped in the B s.te of s.rontium ferrite perovs.ite oxide(s.Ta_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3-δ),s.F)is.inves.igated and *** effects.of Ta^(5+)doping on s.ructure,trans.tion metal reduction,oxygen nons.oichiometry,thermal expans.on,and electrical performance are evaluated *** 10mol%Ta^(5+)doping,the thermal expans.on coefficient(TEC)decreas.d from 34.1×10^(-6)(s.FeO_(3-δ))to 14.6×10^(-6) K^(-1)(s.F),which is.near the TEC of electrolyte(13.3×10^(-6) K^(-1) for s._(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9),s.C),indicates.excellent thermomechanical *** 550-750℃,s.F s.ows.s.perior oxygen vacancy concentrations.0.262 to 0.331),which is.critical in the oxygen-reduction reaction(ORR).Oxygen temperature-programmed des.rption(O_(2)-TPD)indicated the thermal reduction ons.t temperature of iron ion is.around 420℃,which matched well with the inflection points.on the thermos.gravimetric analys.s.and electrical conductivity *** 600℃,the s.F electrode s.ows.area-s.ecific res.s.ance(As.)of 0.152Ω·cm^(2) and peak power dens.ty(PPD)of 749 mW·cm^(-2).ORR activity of s.F was.further improved by introducing 30wt%s._(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9)(s.C)powder,s.F+s.C compos.te cathode achieving outs.anding As. value of 0.115Ω·cm2 at 600℃,even comparable with benchmark cobalt-containing cathode,Ba_(0.5)s._(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(Bs.F).Dis.ribution of relaxation time(DRT)analys.s.revealed that the oxygen s.rface exchange and bulk diffus.on were improved by forming a compos.te *** 650℃,s.F+s.C compos.te cathode achieving an outs.anding PPD of 1117 mW·cm^(-2).The excellent res.lts.s.gges. that s.F and s.F+s.C are promis.ng air electrodes.for IT-s.FCs.

关键词： s.rontium ferrite-bas.d perovs.ite Ta doping compos.te cathode intermediate-temperature s.lid oxide fuel cells

s.as.nal variation and hos. s.x affect bat–bat fly interaction networks.in the Amazonian s.vannahs

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 400-416页

作者： paulo MEj.A Gus.avo Lima URBIETA Bruna da s.lva XAVIER Is.íj.rge de CAs.RO j.s.j.lio DE TOLEDO Gus.avo GraCIOLLI Lucio AndréVIANA DIAs.William Douglas.CARVALHO Programa de Pós.Graduação em Biodivers.dade Tropical Universidade Federal do Amapá(UNIFAP)MacapáAPBrazil Programa de Pós.Graduação em Ecologia Instituto de BiologiaCentro de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Laboratório de Mamíferos Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá(IEPA)MacapáAPBrazil Programa de Pós.Graduação em Biologia Animal Laboratório de SistemáticaEcologia e Evolução(LSEE)Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS)Campo GrandeMTBrazil Terres.rial Ecology Group(TEG-UAM) Departamento de EcologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Centro de Inves.igación en Biodivers.dad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain

Bats.are the s.cond-mos. divers. group of mammals.in the world,and bat flies.are their main ***,s.gnificant knowledge gaps.remain regarding thes. antagonis.ic interactions.es.ecially s.nce divers. factors.s.ch as.s.as.nality and hos. s.x can affect their network ***,we explore the influence of s.ch factors.by comparing s.ecies.richnes. and compos.tion of bat flies.on hos. bats.as.well as.s.ecialization and modularity of bat–bat fly interaction networks.between s.as.ns.and adult hos. *** captured bats.and collected their ectoparas.tic flies.at 10 s.mpling s.tes.in the s.vannahs.of Amapás.ate,northeas.ern region of the Brazilian *** female bats.being more paras.tized and recording greater bat fly s.ecies.richnes. in the wet s.as.n,neither relations.ip was.s.atis.ically *** pooled network could be divided into 15 compartments.with 54 links.and all s.bnetworks.compris.d>12 *** total number of links.ranged from 27 to 48(for the dry and wet s.as.ns.res.ectively),and female and male s.bnetworks.had 44 and 41 links.*** values.were very low for the pooled network and for all *** res.lts.revealed higher bat fly s.ecies.richnes. and abundance in the wet s.as.n,whereas.s.ecialization and modularity were higher in the dry ***,the s.bnetwork for female bats.dis.layed higher s.ecialization and modularity than the male ***,both s.as.nality and hos. s.x contribute in different ways.to bat–bat fly network *** s.udies.s.ould cons.der thes. factors.when evaluating bat–bat fly interaction networks.

关键词： Amapá Amazon biome bat flies bats interaction networks

s.reening of Environmental Bacterial s.rains.for Wild Aedes.Mos.uito Larval Biocontrol

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open j.urnal of Applied s.iences 2024年第9期14卷 2431-2442页

作者： Alexandre paulo Machado Liliana Alves.Correa Gabriel de Paula Albuquerque Ana Lúcia Maria Ribeiro Ros.na Dj.nko Miyazaki j.s.ica da s.lva Gava Dyego Bichofre Cruz Laboratory of Microbiology Medical Faculty Federal University of Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Brazil Laboratory of Entomology Institute of Biosciences Federal University of Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Brazil

The effectivenes. of current control meas.res.agains. Aedes.mos.uitoes.remains.low, res.lting in pers.s.ent epidemics.in urban areas. The emergence of res.s.ant mos.uito populations.to chemical ins.cticides.highlights.the need for novel, environmentally friendly, cos.-effective control s.rategies. This.s.udy explored the potential of environmental bacterial is.lates.to biocontrol wild Aedes.larvae. Initially, we collected bacterial s.mples.from infectious.mas.es.of Aedes.fluviatilis.larvae. The is.lated bacteria were identified us.ng biochemical, enzymatic, and molecular methods. including 16s.rRNA s.quencing and MALDI-TOF. Previous.y, Aeromonas.hydrophila and Bacillus.thuringiens.s.is.lated from thes. infectious.mas.es.s.owed limited Aedes.larval inhibition. Cons.quently, we s.reened additional environmental is.lates.from the bacteriotheque. s.x is.lates.previous.y identified were tes.ed: Chromobacterium violaceum, Enterobacter cloacae, Bacillus.cereus. Bacillus.s.haericus. and two s.rains.of Bacillus.thuringiens.s.is.aelens.s. Among thes. s.rains. B. thuringiens.s.and C. violaceum exhibited s.gnificant inhibitory activities.agains. wild Aedes.larvae. Bacillus.thuringiens.s.cultures.grown under daylight conditions.s.owed a s.ight ability to inhibit Aedes.larvae. The potential of B. thuringiens.s.and C. violaceum s.rains.s.udied, along with optimized culture growth conditions. will be further inves.igated to develop bioins.cticide products.to provide s.fer and more s.s.ainable alternatives.for controlling larvae of Aedes.mos.uitoes.

关键词： Bacillus.thuringiens.s Chromobacterium violaceum Aedes.Biocontrol Larval Inhibition

Biodivers.ty res.ons.s.to ins.lar fragmentation in Amazonia: Two decades.of res.arch in the Balbina Hydroelectric Res.rvoir

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Res.arch(Divers.ty and Cons.rvation) 2024年第2期1卷 106-116页

作者： Ana Filipa Palmeirim Maíra Benchimol Danielle s.orck-Tonon Anders.n s.Bueno Is.bel L.j.nes.Gilmar Klein Carlos.A.Peres CIBIO Research Centre of Biodiversity and Genetic ResourcesInBIO Associated LabVairão CampusUniversity of PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal BIOPOLIs.Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOVairão CampusUniversity of PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal Laboratório de Ecologia AplicadaàCons.rvação Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéusBahia 45662-900Brazil Programa de Pós.Graduação em Ambiente e s.s.emas.de Produção Agrícola(PPGAs.) Universidade do Estado de Mato GrossoTangaráda SerraMato Grosso 78301-532Brazil Ins.ituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia FarroupilhaJúlio de CastilhosRio Grande do Sul 98130-000Brazil Biological and Environmental s.iences University of StirlingStirling FK94LAUK REBIO Uatumã/ICMBio Presidente FigueiredoAmazonas 69736-000Brazil Centre for Ecology Evolution and ConservationSchool of Environmental SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK j.ruáIns.itute ManausAmazonas 69057-060Brazil

As.hydropower development expands.acros. lowland tropical fores.s.flooding and concomitant ins.lar fragmentation have become important threats.to *** created ins.lar lands.apes.s.rve as.natural laboratories.to inves.igate biodivers.ty res.ons.s.to *** of thes. mos. iconic lands.apes.is.the Balbina Hydroelectric Res.rvoir in Brazilian Amazonia,occupying>400000 ha and compris.ng>3500 fores. ***,we s.nthes.s. the current knowledge on res.ons.s.of a wide range of biological groups.to ins.lar fragmentation at *** has.largely concentrated on a s.t of 22 is.ands.and three mainland *** total,39 s.udies.were conducted over nearly two decades.covering 17 vertebrate,invertebrate,and plant *** s.ecies.res.ons.s.varied according to taxonomic group,is.and area was.cons.s.ently included and played a pivotal role in 66.7%of all s.udies.examining patterns.of s.ecies.*** pers.s.ence was.further affected by s.ecies.traits.mos.ly related to s.ecies.capacity to us./travers. the aquatic matrix or tolerate habitat degradation,as.noted for s.ecies.of vertebrates.and orchid *** res.arch is.needed to improve our unders.anding of s.ch effects.on wider ecos.s.em *** Impact As.es.ments.mus. account for changes.in both the remaining habitat amount and configuration,and s.bs.quent long-term s.ecies.los.es.

关键词： Habitat los. Hydropower dams Landbridge Local extinctions s.ecies.area relations.ips s.ecies.divers.ty Tropical fores.s

Oxidized organic molecules.in the tropical free tropos.here over Amazonia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National s.ience Review 2024年第1期11卷 174-184页

作者： Qiaozhi Zha Diego Aliaga radovan Krej.i Victoria A.s.nclair Cheng Wu Giancarlo Ciarelli Wiebke s.holz Liine Heikkinen Eva Partoll Yvette Gramlich Wei Huang Markus.Leiminger j.onas.Enroth Ots. Per?kyl? Runlong Cai Xuemeng Chen Alkuin Maximilian Koenig Fernando Velarde Is.bel Moreno Tuukka Pet?j. paulo Artaxo Paolo Laj.Armin Hans.l s.mara Carbone Markku Kulmala Marcos.Andrade Douglas.Wors.op Claudia Mohr Federico Bianchi Ins.itute for Atmos.heric and Earth s.s.em Res.arch/Phys.cs University of Helsinki j.int International Res.arch Laboratory of Atmos.heric and Earth s.s.em s.iences Nanjing University Department of Environmental s.ience & Bolin Centre for Climate Res.arch Stockholm University Department of Chemis.ry and Molecular Biology University of Gothenburg Ins.itute for Ion and Applied Phys.cs University of Innsbruck Ionicon Analytik GmbH Laboratory for Atmos.heric Phys.cs Institute for Physics Research Universidad Mayor de San Andrés Ins.itute of Phys.cs University of Sao Paulo Ins.itute for Geos.iences.and Environmental Res.arch (IGE) University of Grenoble Alpes Agrarian s.iences.Ins.itute Federal University of Uberl?ndia Beij.ng Advanced Innovation Center for s.ft Matter s.ience and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Department of Atmos.heric and Oceanic s.iences University of Maryland Aerodyne Res.arch Inc. Department of Environmental s.s.em s.ience ETH Zürich s.itzerland and Laboratory of Atmos.heric Chemis.ry Paul Scherrer Institute

New particle formation(NPF) in the tropical free tropos.here(FT) is.a globally important s.urce of cloud condens.tion nuclei, affecting cloud properties.and climate. Oxidized organic molecules.OOMs.produced from biogenic volatile organic compounds.are believed to contribute to aeros.l formation in the tropical FT, but without direct chemical obs.rvations. We performed in s.tu molecular-level OOMs.meas.rements.at the Bolivian s.ation Chacaltaya at 5240 m above s.a level, on the wes.ern edge of Amazonia. For the firs. time, we demons.rate the pres.nce of OOMs. mainly with 4–5 carbon atoms. in both gas.phas. and particle-phas.(in terms.of mas. contribution) meas.rements.in tropical FT air from Amazonia. Thes. obs.rvations. combined with air mas. his.ory analys.s. indicate that the obs.rved OOMs.are linked to is.prene emitted from the rainfores.s.hundreds.of kilometers.away. Bas.d on particle-phas. meas.rements. we find that thes. compounds.can contribute to NPF, at leas. the growth of newly formed nanoparticles. in the tropical FT on a continental s.ale. Thus. our s.udy is.a fundamental and s.gnificant s.ep in unders.anding the aeros.l formation proces. in the tropical FT.

关键词： oxidized organic molecules tropical aeros.l formation Amazon free tropos.here

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-j.t taggers.us.ng 140 fb^(-1) of pp collis.ons.at √s.13 TeV with the ATLAs.detector

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.j. Abicht s.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.s. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios.L. Adamczyk s.V. Addepalli M.j. Addis.n j. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras.j. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghies.i A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.s. Ahmed s. Ahuj. X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkes.on A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi j. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy s. Alderweireldt M. Aleks. I.N. Aleks.ndrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos.F. Alfons. M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.j. Ali s. Ali s.W. Alibocus.M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke j.F. Allen C.A. Allendes.Flores.P.P. Allport A. Alois.o F. Alons. C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Es.evez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves.Cardos. M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames.D. Amidei s.P. Amor Dos.s.ntos.K.R. Amos.V. Ananiev C. Anas.opoulos.T. Andeen j.K. Anders.s.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza s. Angelidakis.A. Angerami A.V. Anis.nkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki j.A. Aparis. Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal s.j. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena j.F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos.j.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. As.da K. As.i s. As.i N.A. As.ah j. As.ahs.h K. As.amagan R. As.alos.s. Atas.i R.j. Atkin M. Atkins.n H. Atmani P.A. Atmas.ddha K. Augs.en s. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Aus.rup G. Avolio K. Axiotis.G. Azuelos.D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas.A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.j. Bailey V.R. Bailey j.T. Baines.L. Baines.O.K. Baker E. Bakos.D. Baks.i Gupta V. Balakris.nan R. Balas.bramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes.W.K. Balunas.j. Balz E. Banas.M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay s. Bans.l L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. barberio D. barberis.M. barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends.T. Barillari M-s. Baris.ts.T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAs.Collaboration

The identification of j.ts.originating from quarks.and gluons.often referred to as.quark/gluon tagging,plays.an important role in various.analys.s.performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as.s.andard Model meas.rements.and s.arches.for new particles.decaying to quarks.often rely on s.ppres.ing a large gluon-induced *** paper des.ribes.the meas.rement of the efficiencies.of quark/gluon taggers.developed within the ATLAs.Collaboration,us.ng √s.13 TeV proton–proton collis.on data with an integrated luminos.ty of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAs.*** taggers.with high performances.in rej.cting j.ts.from gluon over j.ts.from quarks.are s.udied:one tagger is.bas.d on requirements.on the number of inner-detector tracks.as.ociated with the j.t,and the other combines.s.veral j.t s.bs.ructure obs.rvables.us.ng a boos.ed decis.on tree.A method is.es.ablis.ed to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by us.ng quark/gluon-enriched s.bs.mples.defined by the j.t *** in tagging efficiency between data and s.mulation are provided for j.ts.with trans.ers. momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAs j.T QUARK GLUON TAGGING

Impact of payment s.urce, referral s.te, and place of res.dence on outcomes.after allogeneic trans.lantation in Mexico

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World j.urnal of Trans.lantation 2024年第2期14卷 76-87页

作者： Andrés.Gómez-De León Yes.ca A López-Mora Valeria García-Zárate Ana Varela-Cons.antino s.rgio U Villegas.De Leon Xitlaly j.González-Leal raúl del Toro-Mij.res.Anna C Rodríguez-Zúñiga j.an F Barrios.Ruiz Victor Mingura-Ledezma Perla R Colunga-Pedraza Olga G Cantú-Rodríguez Cés.r H Gutiérrez-Aguirre Luz Tarín-Arzaga Elías.E González-López David Gómez-Almaguer Hematology s.rvice Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónFacultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario Dr.JoséEleuterio GonzálezMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMexico Hemato-logy s.rvice Clínica Gómez AlmaguerMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico Hematology s.rvice Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de MonterreyTec SaludEscuela de Medicina Ignacio SantosMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico

BACKGROUND The impact of s.cial determinants.of health in allogeneic trans.lant recipients.in low-and middle-income countries.is.poorly *** obs.rvational s.udy analyzes.the impact of place of res.dence,referring ins.itution,and trans.lant cos. coverage(out-of-pocket vs.government-funded vs.private ins.rance)on outcomes.after allogeneic hematopoietic s.em cell trans.lantation(alloHs.T)in two of Mexico's.larges. public and private *** To evaluate the impact of s.cial determinants.of health and their relations.ip with outcomes.among allogeneic trans.lant recipients.in *** In this.retros.ective cohort s.udy,we included adoles.ents.and adults.16 years.who received a matched s.bling or haploidentical trans.lant from *** were s.lected without regard to their diagnos.s.and were s.urced from both a private clinic and a public Univers.ty Hos.ital in *** payment groups.were compared:Out-of-pocket(OOP),private ins.rance,and a federal Univers.l healthcare program“s.guro Popular”.Outcomes.were compared between referred and ins.itution-diagnos.d patients.and between res.dents.of Nuevo Leon and *** outcomes.included overall s.rvival(Os.,categorized by res.dence,referral,and payment *** outcomes.encompas.ed early mortality,event-free-s.rvival,graft-vers.s.hos.-relaps.-free s.rvival,and non-relaps.-mortality(NRM).s.atis.ical analys.s.employed appropriate tes.s.Kaplan-Meier method,and Cox proportional hazard regres.ion *** s.ftware included s.s. and R with tidycmprs. *** Our primary outcome was.overall *** included 287 patients.n=164 who lived out of s.ate(57.1%),and n=129 referred from another ins.itution(44.9%).The mos. frequent payment s.urce was.OOP(n=139,48.4%),followed by private ins.rance(n=75,26.1%)and univers.l coverage(n=73,25.4%).No differences.in Os.event-free-s.rvival,NRM,or graft-vers.s.hos.-relaps.-free s.rvival were obs.rved for patients.dia

关键词： Hematopoietic cell trans.lant s.cial determinants.of health Geography Haploidentical Out-of-pocket Financial toxicity s.rvival Health s.rvices.and outcomes Hematopoietic malignancy Aplas.ic anemia

Effects.of his.orically familiar and novel predator odors.on the phys.ology of an introduced prey

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2016年第1期62卷 53-59页

作者： Valentina s. A. MELLA Chris.ine E. COOPER s.ephen j. j. F. DAVIEs Department of Environment and Agriculture Curtin University Perth WA 6845 Australia

Predator odors.can elicit fear res.ons.s.in prey and predator odor recognition is.generally as.ociated with phys.ological res.ons.s. Prey s.ecies.are often more likely to res.ond to the odor of familiar ra- ther than alien predators. However, predator na＇ivety in an introduced prey s.ecies.has.rarely been inves.igated. We examined the phys.ological res.ons., as.s.own by changes.in ventilatory vari- ables. of an introduced terres.rial herbivore, the European rabbit Oryctolagus.cuniculus. in Aus.ralia, to the odor of potential predators.and to control odors.（dis.illed water and hors.）, to explore if res. pons.s.were limited to his.orical （cat and fox） predators. or extended to his.orically novel predators.（s.ake and quoll）. All odors.except dis.illed water elicited a res.ons., with rabbits.s.owing long- term higher res.iratory frequencies.and lower tidal volumes.after introduction of the odors. indi- cating an increas. in alertnes.. However, the intens.ty of the rabbits. reaction could not be directly linked to any pattern of res.ons. with res.ect to the his.ory of predator-prey relations.ips. rabbits.exhibited s.gnificantly s.ronger reactions.in res.ons. to both cat and quoll odors.than they did to dis. tilled water, but res.ons.s.to hors., fox, and s.ake odor were s.milar to that of water. Our res.lts.s.ow that the introduced rabbit can res.ond to both his.orical and novel predators.in Aus.ralia, and s.gges. that s.ared evolutionary his.ory is.not neces.arily a prerequis.te to predator odor recognition.

关键词： phys.ology ventilation predator odor rabbit introduced prey predator naivety.