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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第8期16卷 1564-1565页

作者： paulina troncoso-escudero Claudio Hetz Rene L.Vidal Biomedical Neuroscience Institute Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile Center for Geroscience Brain Health and MetabolismSantiagoChile Program of Cellular and Molecular Biology Institute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile Center for Integrative Biology Faculty of SciencesUniversity MayorChile Buck Institute for Research on Aging NovatoCAUSA

Huntington's disease(HD) is an inherited autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the development of adult-onset motor dysfunction,psychiatric disturbances and intellectual *** is associated with an expansion of CAG repeat sequence in the huntingtin gene(Htt).Exon 1 of Htt normally contains between 6 to 35 CAG repeats,whereas in patients affected with HD it contains more than 40 trinucleotides.

关键词： Huntington Therapeutic stasis

Are we ready to use new endoscopic scores for ulcerative colitis?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1466-1469页

作者： Rodrigo Quera paulina Núñez F Universidad de los Andes Inflammatory Bowel Disease ProgramClinica Universidad de los AndesDigestive Disease CenterSantiago 7600976RMChile Digestive Disease Center Inflammatory Bowel Disease ProgramClínica Universidad de los AndesSantiago 7620157Chile Department of Gastroenterology Universidad de Chile-Hospital San Juan de DiosSantiago 770123Chile

For ulcerative colitis(UC),the variability in inflammatory activity along the colon poses a challenge in *** focus on achieving endoscopic healing in UC is evident,where the UC Endoscopic Index of Severity and Mayo Endoscopic Subscore are commonly used for ***,these indices primarily consider the most severely affected *** et al recent study validates the Toronto Inflammatory Bowel Disease Global Endoscopic Reporting(TIGER)score offering a comprehensive assessment of inflammatory activity across diverse segments of the colon and rectum and a reliable index correlating strongly with UC Endoscopic Index of Severity and moderately with Mayo Endoscopic Subscore(MES).Despite recommendation,certain aspects warrant further *** calprotectin,an intermediate target,correlates with TIGER and should be *** TIGER scores defining endoscopic remission and response,evaluating agreement with histological activity,and assessing inter-endoscopist agreement for TIGER require *** the correlation between TIGER and intestinal ultrasound,akin to MES,adds value.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Sigmoidoscopy Colonoscopy Score index

Review of the Cretaceous avian diversity of Antarctica:a changing scenario for the evolution of early Neornithine birds

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第1期35卷 1-13页

作者： Carolina ACOSTA HOSPITALECHE Facundo IRAZOQUI Paula BONA Ariana paulina-CARABAJAL División Paleontología de Vertebrados Museo de La PlataFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataPaseo del Bosque s/nLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET) Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina División Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La Plata-Anexo ⅡFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataCalles 122 y 60La Plata B1900FWAArgentina Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente(INIBIOMA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional del ComahueSan Carlos de Bariloche R8400GAMArgentina

The worldwide record of Cretaceous Neornithes and Neornithine-like birds is both controversial and poorly ***,in recent years,the Antarctic continent has yielded a substantial number of Maastrichtian avian specimens,contributing significantly to our understanding of the early evolution of this ***,the keen interest and collaborative efforts of various paleornithologists have resulted in a wealth of knowledge,which we have thoroughly reviewed,updated,and discussed in the context of recent discoveries.

关键词： Maastrichtian Antarctic Peninsula Vega Island Seymour(Marambio)Island Neornithes birds

Environmental changes affect picoplanktonic composition in Antarctic Peninsula ponds

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第1期35卷 108-122页

作者： Micaela DÍAZ Leonardo LAGOMARSINO Gabriela MATALONI Marianela BELTRÁN Marcela LIBERTELLI paulina FERMANI Laboratorio de Ecología Acuática INTECH-UNSAM-CONICETChascomús 7130Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y de la Salud UNPSJBComodoro Rivadavia 9000Argentina Laboratorio de Biodiversidad Limnología y Biología de la Conservación3IA-UNSAM-CONICETBuenos Aires 1650Argentina Departamento de Biología de Predadores Tope Instituto Antártico ArgentinoBuenos Aires 1650Argentina Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental IBIOMAR/CESIMAR-CENPAT-CONICETPuerto Madryn 9120Argentina

Antarctic Peninsula is experiencing one of the largest global warming events *** water bodies generated by the melting of snow in summer are numerous,and they might act as sentinels of climate change due to their rapid response and ability to integrate catchment *** in climate can influence the structure of microbial communities which dominate these freshwaters ***,we characterize three ponds at Cierva Point(Antarctic Peninsula)by examining their physico-chemical and morphological characteristics and we explored how different factors modify the structure of the microbial *** studied the abundance and biomass of heterotrophic bacteria,picocyanobacteria and picoeukaryote algae during January and February of two consecutive summers(2017 and 2018).We found that ponds had different limnological characteristics,due to their location,geomorphological features and presence of the surrounding flora and ***-chemical parameters as well as microbial community differed between ponds,months and *** 2017,most ponds were oligo to mesotrophic *** larger accumulated rainfall(as a result of environmental changes on the Antarctic Peninsula)during 2018,particularly in February,causes nutrient runoff into water *** affects those ponds with the highest seabird circulation,such as gentoo penguin,increasing *** a result,picoplanktonic abundances were higher,and the community structure shifts to a largely heterotrophic bacteria dominated *** results suggest that these communities could act as sentinels to environmental changes,anticipating a future with mostly hypertrophic ponds.

关键词： microorganisms freshwater environments climate change Cierva Point

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Role of lipids in the control of autophagy and primary cilium signaling in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 264-271页

作者： María Paz Hernández-Cáceres Daniela Pinto-Nuñez Patricia Rivera paulina Burgos Francisco Díaz-Castro Alfredo Criollo Maria Jose Yañez Eugenia Morselli Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Odontológicas(ICOD) Facultad de OdontologíaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Medicine and ScienceUniversidad San SebastiánSantiagoChile Physiology Department Faculty of Biological SciencesPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases(ACCDiS) Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas&Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Autophagy Research Center SantiagoChile

The brain is,after the adipose tissue,the organ with the greatest amount of lipids and diversity in their composition in the human *** neurons,lipids are involved in signaling pathways controlling autophagy,a lysosome-dependent catabolic process essential for the maintenance of neuronal homeostasis and the function of the primary cilium,a cellular antenna that acts as a communication hub that transfers extracellular signals into intracellular responses required for neurogenesis and brain development.A crosstalk between primary cilia and autophagy has been established;however,its role in the control of neuronal activity and homeostasis is barely *** this review,we briefly discuss the current knowledge regarding the role of autophagy and the primary cilium in *** we review the recent literature about specific lipid subclasses in the regulation of autophagy,in the control of primary cilium structure and its dependent cellular signaling in physiological and pathological conditions,specifically focusing on neurons,an area of research that could have major implications in neurodevelopment,energy homeostasis,and neurodegeneration.

关键词： autophagic flux cholesterol fatty acids GPCR lysosomal storage diseases neurons NPC1 phosphoinositides primary cilium

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor from molecular diagnostics to current treatment

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Oncology Research 2024年第7期32卷 1141-1162页

作者： paulina CHMIEL ALEKSANDRA SŁOWIKOWSKA ŁUKASZ BANASZEK ANNA SZUMERA-CIEĆKIEWICZ BARTŁOMIEJ SZOSTAKOWSKI MATEUSZ J.SPAŁEK TOMASZŚWITAJ PIOTR RUTKOWSKI ANNA M.CZARNECKA Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of OncologyWarsaw02-781Poland Faculty of Medicine Medical University of WarsawWarsaw02-091Poland Department of Pathology Maria Sklodowska Curie National Research Institute of OncologyWarsaw02-781Poland Department of Radiotherapy Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of OncologyWarsaw02-781Poland

Inﬂammatory myoﬁbroblastic tumor(IMT)is a rare neoplasm with intermediate malignancy characterized by a propensity for recurrence but a low metastatic *** challenges arise from the diverse pathological presentation,variable symptomatology,and lack of different imaging ***,IMT is identiﬁed by the fusion of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)gene,which is present in approximately 70%of cases,with various fusion partners,including ran-binding protein 2(RANBP2),which allows conﬁrmation of the *** surgery is the preferred approach for localized tumors,the optimal long-term treatment for advanced or metastatic disease is difﬁcult to deﬁ*** therapies are crucial for achieving sustained response to treatment within the context of genetic alteration in ***,an ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI),was ofﬁcially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)in 2020 to treat IMT with ALK ***,most patients face resistance and disease progression,requiring consideration of sequential *** radiotherapy with targeted therapy appears to be beneﬁcial in this *** promising results have also been achieved with immunotherapy,indicating potential for combined therapy ***,deﬁned recommendations are still *** review analyzes the available research on IMT,including genetic disorders and their impact on the course of the disease,data on the latest targeted therapy regimens and the possibility of developing immunotherapy in this indication,as well as summarizing general knowledge about prognostic and predictive factors,also in terms of resistance to systemic therapy.

关键词： Inﬂammatory myoﬁbroblastic tumor(IMT) Epithelioid inﬂammatory myoﬁbroblastic sarcoma Tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKI) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)

Demonstrating grating-based phase-contrast imaging of laser-driven shock waves

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 90-97页

作者： Leonard Wegert Stephan Schreiner Constantin Rauch Bruno Albertazzi paulina Bleuel Eric Frojdh Michel Koenig Veronika Ludwig Artem SMartynenko Pascal Meyer Aldo Mozzanica Michael Müller Paul Neumayer Markus Schneider Angelos Triantafyllidis Bernhard Zielbauer Gisela Anton Thilo Michel Stefan Funk Plasma Physics Department GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur SchwerionenforschungPlanckstraBe 164291 DarmstadtGermany Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics(ECAP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NurnbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-StraBe 291058 ErlangenGermany LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitésEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91120 Palaiseau CedexFrance Paul Scherrer Institut(Psi) Forschungsstrasse 1115232VilligenSwitzerland Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Microstructure TechnologyHermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

Single-shot X-ray phase-contrast imaging is used to take high-resolution images of laser-driven strong shock *** a two-grating Talbot interferometer,we successfully acquire standard absorption,differential phase-contrast,and dark-field images of the shocked *** agreement is demonstrated between experimental data and the results of two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the laser-plasma *** main sources of image noise are identified through a thorough assessment of the interferometer’s *** acquired images demonstrate that grating-based phase-contrast imaging is a powerful diagnostic tool for high-energy-density *** addition,we make a novel attempt at using the dark-field image as a signal modality of Talbot interferometry to identify the microstructure of a foam target.

关键词： interaction shock phase

Measurements of Water-Air Flow Phenomena in a Chamber with a Rotating Shaft

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第1期30卷 242-247页

作者： TIUTIURSKI Paweł HERCEL paulina TELEGA Janusz KARDAŚDariusz Flow and Combustion Department Renewable Energy FacultyInstitute of Fluid Flow Machinery Polish Academy of SciencesFiszera 1480-231GdańskPoland Flow and Combustion Department Experimental Aerodynamics FacultyInstitute of Fluid Flow Machinery Polish Academy of SciencesFiszera 1480-231GdańskPoland

The paper concerns the phenomena of the fluid film that occurs in the bearing chamber of an aircraft *** geometry of the system includes two concentric cylinders,between which there is a mixture of oil and *** fluid circulates in a closed *** rotary movement of the inner cylinder causes creation of the fluid film on the walls of the *** article proposes a measurement method that is allowing observation of this fluid film and,in particular,analysis of the movement of the air bubbles occurring in the *** own model of the bearing chamber with transparent walls was constructed for the *** the investigation,water was used instead of *** of the behaviour of the flow was possible thanks to video recordings made with the use of a fast-capture *** results presented in the paper include velocity magnitudes of the air bubbles in the fluid film in dependence on the rotational speed of the shaft and water volume fraction and with a range from 0.37 to 0.91 m/*** results presented in this article can be used for the bearing chamber numerical models validation.

关键词： bearing chamber measurements fluid film velocity two-phase flow

CD40L/CD40 bidirectional signaling is a major regulator of neuronal morphology in the developing nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第8期16卷 1539-1541页

作者： paulina Carriba Alun M.Davies School of Biosciences Cardiff UniversityMuseum AvenueCardiff CF103AXWalesUK

Appropriate nervous system function depends on a precise but plastic neural *** morphology determines how neurons interact with each other and with other *** kind of neuron has its own morphological characteristics,which are determined by both intrinsic and extrinsic *** addition to intrinsic genetic programmes and patterns of neural activity,a variety of extrinsic factors regulate the growth and branching of neural processes and synaptogenesis.

关键词： neural system precise

Perovskite type lanthanum manganite：Morpho-structural analysis and electrical investigations

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第5期36卷 499-504页

作者： Paula Sfirloaga Maria Poienar Iosif Malaescu Antoanetta Lungu paulina Vlazan Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter P. Andronescu Street No.1 300224 Timisoara Romania West University of Timisoara Vasile Parvan 4 300223 Romania

Perovskite-type oxides of LaMnO3 were synthesized by means of the sol-gel method, in the presence of citric acid as gelling agent. The precursors used were Mn（NO3）2·H2O, La2O3, and NaOH,mixed in the stoichiometric ratio to obtain perovskite materials. The obtained gel was heat-treated at 400, 600 and 800 ℃ respectively, for 6 h. X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy were used to analyze the phase transformation as a function of temperature, and the Rietveld refinement was used in order to characterize the materials obtained structurally. The average crystallite size of the products was calculated from XRD data and the average particle size was measured from the TEM micrographs. At 600 ℃, the synthesized compound is well-crystallized, showcases a perovskite structure（Pm-3m space group）, and exhibits uniform and homogeneous hexagonally-shaped particles, with sizes in the 20-50 nm *** impedance measurements in the 20-2 × 10^6 Hz frequency range were carried out at different temperatures（26-115 ℃）, and the electrical conduction mechanism is discussed.

关键词： Rare earths Sol-gel method Physico-chemical properties Electrical investigations