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Research in Ecology 2019年第2期1卷 1-7页

作者： TainãGonçalves Loureiro Mauricio Pereira Almerão Maria Cristina Faccioni-Heuser Georgina Bond-Buckup paula beatriz de araujo Marine Lab Department of Botany and ZoologyStellenbosch UniversityStellenboschSouth Africa UNILASALLE CanoasBrazil department of Morphological Sciences Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil Laboratory of Carcinology Department of ZoologyFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil

Egg incubation on the female abdomen is the parental care behavior observed in aeglids,in which eggs are kept adhered to maternal pleopods and maintained,cleaned and *** ***,egg attachment occurs with the aid of pleopodal setae,which are twisted around their axis in the distal region,forming the funiculus,and pleopodal glands,which are responsible for the production of the adhesive substance that seems to be involved in egg fixation to pleopodal *** glands are acini formed by secretory cells arranged concentrically around a central duct,giving them a rosette *** types of secretory cells were observed,those that produce electron-lucid vesicles and those having electron-dense *** kinds of vesicles are released in a duct whose opening pore is located on the pleopodal surface and constitute the adhesive substance that coats eggs and pleopodal setae,ensuring egg fixation to the female body and maternal care *** study investigates the internal and external morphology of Aegla platensis pleopods,to understand the egg attachment process and identify the structures involved in this *** microscopy techniques are used:scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and optical microscopy(OM).

关键词： Egg incubation Pleopodal setae Funiculus Electron microscopy Optical microscopy

Advanced glycation end product:A potential biomarker for risk stratification of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in ELSA-Brasil study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第29期27卷 4913-4928页

作者： Evelyn Nunes Goulart da Silva Pereira Daniela Polessa paula beatriz Peres de araujo Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca Maria de Fátima Haueisen Sander Diniz Anissa Daliry Rosane Harter Griep Laboratory of Cardiovascular Investigation Oswaldo Cruz FoundationRio de Janeiro 21040-360Brazil National School of Statistical Sciences Brazilian Institute of Geography and StatisticsRio de Janeiro 20231-050Brazil department of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health Oswaldo Cruz FoundationRio de Janeiro 21040-360Brazil Faculty of Medicine Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas Gerais 31270-901Brazil Laboratory of Health and Environment Education Oswaldo Cruz FoundationRio de Janeiro 21040-360Brazil

BACKGROUND Liver diseases are associated with the excess formation of advanced glycation end products(AGEs),which induce tissue inflammation and oxidative ***,the trend of oxidative marker levels according to the steatosis grade in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is *** To compare serum AGE levels between participants with NAFLD accordingly to steatosis severity in the baseline ELSA-Brasil *** In 305 individuals at baseline ELSA-Brasil,NAFLD-associated steatosis was classified by ultrasound hepatic *** participants were grouped according to the severity of steatosis:mild and moderate/severe *** measurement of serum fluorescent AGE concentrations was based on spectrofluorimetric *** AGE content and clinical and laboratory characteristics of the participants were compared between *** correlation between serum AGE levels and the grade of steatosis was *** regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between serum AGE levels and steatosis severity.A P valuedered statistically *** According to the steatosis severity spectrum in NAFLD,from mild to moderate/severe,individuals with the most severe steatosis grade had a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome(63%vs 34%,P≤0.001),diabetes mellitus(37%vs 14%,P≤0.001),and high cholesterol levels(51%vs 33%,Pdex,systolic and diastolic blood pressure,fasting blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin,insulin,triglycerides,alanine aminotransferase,gamma-glutamyl transferase,C-reactive protein,and uric acid levels and lower high-density *** serum AGE content was present in the moderate/severe group of individuals than in the mild group(P=0.008).In addition,the serum AGE levels were correlated with the steatosis grade in the overall sample(rho=0.146,P=0.010).Logistic regres

关键词： Advanced glycation end products Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Steatosis ELSA-Brasil study Spectroscopy

Morphological and kinetic parameters of the absorption of nitrogen forms for selection of Eucalyptus clones

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第4期32卷 1599-1611页

作者： Matheus Severo de Souza Kulmann Betania Vahl de paula paula beatriz Sete Wagner Squizani Arruda Gabriel Alberto Sans Camila Peligrinotti Tarouco Luciane Almari Tabaldi Fernando Teixeira Nicoloso Gustavo Brunetto Soil Science department Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaRS 97105-900Brazil Federal University of Santa Catarina Admar Gonzaga Highway1346FlorianópolisSC 88034-001Brazil Biology department Natural and Exact Sciences CenterFederal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaRS 97105-900Brazil

Eucalyptus clones are selected according to productivity,wood quality,rooting capacity,and resistance to drought,frost and ***,kinetic and morphological parameters that determine the absorption efficiency of nutrients such as nitrate(NO_(3)^(-)) and ammonium(NH_(4)^(+))are often not considered in breeding *** objective of this study was to evaluate the morphological,physiological and kinetic parameters of nitrogen uptake by clones of Eucalyptus saligna(32,864) and Eucalyptus grandis(GPC23).Morphological parameters in shoot and root systems,biomass and N concentrations in different organs,photosynthetic pigment concentrations,parameters of chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic rates were *** parameters,maximum absorption velocity(V_(max)),Michaelis-Menten constant(K_(m)),minimum concentration(C_(min)) and influx(I) were calculated for NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+) in the two *** clone was more efficient in the uptake of NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+),and showed lower K_(m) and C_(min)values,allowing for the absorption of nitrogen at low concentrations due to the high affinity of the absorption sites of clone roots to NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+).Higher root lengths,area and volume helped the *** clone in absorption efficiency and consequently,resulted in higher root and shoot *** *** clone had higher K_(m) and Cmin for NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+),indicating adaptation to environments with higher N *** results of NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+) kinetic parameters indicate that they can be used in Eucalyptus clone selection and breeding programs as they can predict the ability of clones to absorb NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+) at different concentrations.

关键词： Ammonium and nitrate Eucalyptus saligna Eucalyptus grandis Root system architecture Nitrogen influx Maximum absorption velocity(V_(max)) Michaelis–Menten constant(K_(m)) Minimum concentration(C_(min))

新热带区两种潮虫的生态特征(甲壳纲:等足目)(英文)

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动物学报 2007年第2期53卷 241-249页

作者： Aline Ferreira QUADROS paula beatriz araujo Programa de Pós-Gradua■o em Biologia Animal Departamento de ZoologiaIB Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Av. Bento Gonalves 9500 pr. 43435 91501-970 Porto AlegreRS Brasil

对体型大小不同的两种陆生等足类动物进行形态特征和行为特征研究,探讨环境变化对其繁殖特征和种群结构的影响。自2004年5月至2005年4月,在巴西Parque Estadual de Itapua进行野外采样,其中每月采集12个凋落物和土壤样品,实验室手拣法... 详细信息

对体型大小不同的两种陆生等足类动物进行形态特征和行为特征研究,探讨环境变化对其繁殖特征和种群结构的影响。自2004年5月至2005年4月,在巴西Parque Estadual de Itapua进行野外采样,其中每月采集12个凋落物和土壤样品,实验室手拣法收集等足类,共获得2540只,同时进行个体性别鉴定与测量。结果表明,Atlantoscia floridana平均密度为114只Pm2,Balloniscus glaber平均密度为133只Pm2。***雌性个体全年可育,***雌性个体只在早春至初夏时段可育,其中春季这两种动物雌性可育个体数量高。2005年夏季干旱,该气候因子对两种动物种群影响存在差异,其中干旱使***种群减少,而***种群基本保持稳定,两种动物间形态结构不同是上述差异的主要原因,尤其是***,特殊的体型和腹肢肺的存在使其更能忍耐干燥。此外,***可能也依赖行为策略适应环境,例如挖掘活动,在不利气候条件下挖掘活动能够增加年轻个体生存的机会,也可能对成年个体起到保护作用。对于***来说,它具有连续繁殖、性成熟时间短和高雌性生育比率的特征。

关键词：新热带区潮虫生态形态类群幼体死亡率忍耐干燥

Bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds from Brazilian grape juices using a digestion model with intestinal barrier passage

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Food Bioscience 2023年第2期52卷 1343-1351页

作者： Maria da Conceicao Prudencio Dutra Ana beatriz Martins da Silva Ederlan de Souza Ferreira Ana Julia de Brito araujo Carvalho Marcos dos Santos Lima Aline Camarao Telles Biasoto Graduate Program in Food Science Faculty of PharmacyFederal University of BahiaSalvadorBahiaBrazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Sertao PernambucanoLiquid Chromatography LaboratoryCampus IndustrialPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa Semi-arid RegionPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa EnvironmentJaguariunaSao PauloBrazil

Grape juices are rich in bioactive compounds;however,for these compounds to exert their functionality,they must be ***,the present study evaluated a simulated digestion process on the main bioactive compounds of monovarietal grape juices of five Brazilian hybrid cultivars(*** x ***).Characterization of the chemical profiles in liquid chromatography(HPLC-DAD-RID),behaviour of phenolics in the stages of digestion and bioaccessibility through the INFOGEST protocol plus intestinal barrier passage were carried *** the 24 polyphenols identified in the grape juice samples,11 were bioaccessible,with emphasis on the class of *** B2(101-426%),(+)-catechin(169-370%)and gallic acid(61-230%)stood out in all juices,showing that these compounds are key to the functionality of these *** were observed to differ between juices,demonstrating that factors such as the cultivar should be explored more extensively in studies on functional *** study also suggests that quality components such as sugars and organic acids influence the bioaccessibility of beverages.

关键词： Grape cultivars Functional beverages Phytochemicals Digestion simulation Bioactivity

Use of Agaricus bisporus mushroom in beef burgers:antioxidant,flavor enhancer and fat replacing potential

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2019年第1期1卷 64-78页

作者： Iliani Patinho Erick Saldaña Miriam Mabel Selani Adriano Costa de Camargo Thais Cardoso Merlo beatriz Schmidt Menegali Anna paula de Souza Silva Carmen J.Contreras-Castillo departamento de Agroindústria Alimentos e Nutrição(LAN)Escola Superior de Agricultura“Luiz de Queiroz”(ESALQ)Universidade de São Paulo(USP)Avenida Pádua Dias11PiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil Centro de Ciências da Natureza Campus Lagoa do SinoUniversidade Federal de São CarlosRod.Lauri Simões de BarrosKm 12BuriSPBrazil departamento de Ciencias Vegetales Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileCasilla306-22 SantiagoChile Facultad de Ingeniería Agroindustrial Universidad Nacional de Moquegua(UNAM)MoqueguaPeru

This study aimed to evaluate the potential use of Agaricus bisporus mushroom as a natural antioxidant,fat/salt substitute and flavor enhancer in beef *** treatments were considered using a fractional factorial design(salt[0.5,1.25 and 2.0%],fat[10,15 and 20%]and mushroom content[0,15 and 30%]).Treatments were characterized by instrumental and sensory *** statistical design indicated that fat content had little influence on the *** principal component analysis showed that the incorporation of mushrooms and salt modified the texture,moisture and water *** stability decreased as the salt content increased,at a low-fat ***,the sensory profile was affected by the mushroom and salt contents,with the fat content exerting the least ***,mushroom incorporation in beef burger may be a feasible strategy to reduce the fat content of beef burgers.

关键词： Beef burger Agaricus bisporus Lipid oxidation Texture profile analysis descriptive analysis

Different parts from the whole red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) valorization with stimulatory effects on probiotic lactobacilli and protection against gastrointestinal conditions

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Food Bioscience 2023年第2期52卷 673-686页

作者： Sonia paula Alexandrino de Oliveira Heloisa Maria Almeida do Nascimento Noadia Priscilla araujo Rodrigues Karoliny Brito Sampaio Marcos dos Santos Lima Maria Lucia da Conceicao Evandro leite de Souza Laboratory of Food Microbiology Department of NutritionHealth Science Center Federal University of ParaibaJoao PessoaPBBrazil department of Gastronomy Center of Technology and Regional DevelopmentFederal University of ParaibaJoao PessoaPBBrazil department of Food Technology Federal Institute of Sertao de PernambucoPetrolinaPEBrazil

This study evaluated the effects of freeze-dried red beet(Beta vulgaris L.)root(FDBR)and stem/leaves(FDBSL)on the growth and metabolic activities of the probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus La-05,Lacticaseibacillus casei 26,and Lismosilactobacillus fermentum 296,as well as on their survival and physiological states when exposed to simulated gastrointestinal conditions(SGIC).The changes in the contents of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of FDBR and FDBSL when exposed to SGIC were also *** and FDBSL had high contents of soluble(5.25 and 11.10 g/100 g)and insoluble fiber(21.43 and 37.03 g/100 g),pectins(8.45 and 9.51 g/100 g),betalains(3.36-28.99 g/100 g),and a variety of phenolic *** and FDBSL stimulated the growth of the probiotic strains with high viable counts(>9 log CFU/mL),the production of acetic,butyric,lactic,and propionic acids,and alterations in the contents of phenolic compounds during 72 h of *** and FDBSL had positive prebiotic activity scores on the tested probiotics(≥0.17)linked to selective stimulatory *** and FDBSL increased the survival and maintenance of active physiological functions in the probiotic during exposure to *** contents of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of FDBR and FDBSL increased after exposure to the stomach conditions,while the antioxidant activity decreased after exposure to intestine *** stimulatory and protective effects of FDBR and FDBSL on probiotic strains could be associated with their dietary fiber and phenolic compound contents,which could be exploited in the formulation of functional foods or dietary supplements.

关键词： Beet Lactobacillus Growth promotion Protection Functional ingredient

Candida albicans isolated from urine:Phenotypic and molecular identification,virulence factors and antifungal susceptibility

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第7期7卷 624-628页

作者： Laura Wiebusch Adriana Araújo de Almeida-Apolonio Luana Mireli Carbonera Rodrigues Bruna de paula Bicudo Danielly Beraldo dos Santos Silva Danielle Ferreira Lonchiati Renata Pires de araujo Alexéia Barufatti Grisolia Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira Faculdade de Ciencias Biologicas e Ambientais Universidade Federal da Grande DouradosDouradosMSBrazil Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeMSBrazil Faculdade de Ciencias da Saude Universidade Federal da Grande DouradosDouradosMSBrazil Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias Universidade Estadual Paulista“Julio de Mesquita Filho”JaboticabalSPBrazil

Objective: To isolate Candida albicans(C. albicans) from the urine of hospitalized patients and assess the virulence factors and antifungal susceptibility profiles of the ***: Yeasts were identified using the chromogenic medium CHROMagar?, the VITEK~?2 system, hypertonic Sabouraud broth, tobacco agar, polymerase chain reaction,and DNA sequencing. The evaluated virulence factors were proteinase production,phospholipase production, and biofilm production on polystyrene. The broth microdilution technique was used to determine the minimum inhibitory ***: All yeasts isolated from urine were identified as C. albicans using both classical and molecular methods. Although 91.3% of the isolates showed no phospholipase activity, 56.5% showed strong proteinase activity and 91.7% produced biofilm. All microorganisms were sensitive to fluconazole, voriconazole and amphotericin B, but 56.5% of the yeasts showed resistance to ***: C. albicans isolates from urine have a high capacity for virulence and can be associated with infectious processes. Furthermore, the high percentage of isolates resistant to itraconazole is important because this antifungal agent is commonly used to treat fungal infections in the hospital environment.

关键词： Candidiasis Urinary tract Infection Virulence Antifungal susceptibility

Engineering Improved Photosynthesis in the Era of Synthetic Biology

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Plant Communications 2020年第2期1卷 1-17页

作者： Willian Batista-Silva paula da Fonseca-Pereira Auxiliadora Oliveira Martins Agustin Zsogon Adriano Nunes-Nesi Wagner L.araujo departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de Vic¸osaVic¸osaMinas Gerais 36570-900Brazil

Much attention has been given to the enhancement of photosynthesis as a strategy for the optimization of crop *** traditional plant breeding is most likely reaching a plateau,there is a timely need to accelerate improvements in photosynthetic efficiency by means of novel tools and biotechnological *** emerging field of synthetic biology offers the potential for building completely novel pathways in predictable directions and,thus,addresses the global requirements for higher yields expected to occur in the 21st ***,we discuss recent advances and current challenges of engineering improved photosynthesis in the era of synthetic biology toward optimized utilization of solar energy and carbon sources to optimize the production of food,fiber,and fuel.

关键词： photosynthesis synthetic biology genetic engineering yield improvement targeted manipulation

Morphophysiological responses of forest seedling species subjected to different water regimes

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第5期32卷 2099-2110页

作者： Adriana Maria Griebeler Maristela Machado araujo Felipe Manzoni Barbosa paula Letícia Kettenhuber Luciana Samuel Nhantumbo Álvaro Luís Pasquetti Berghetti Luciano denardi department of Forest Science Federal University of Santa MariaRoraima Street1000Santa MariaRS 97105-900Brazil department of Forest Science Federal University of ParanáCuritibaBrazil Faculty of Agrarian Sciences Lúrio University of UngangoNampulaMozambique

Water availability is a limiting factor for the establishment and development of forest *** understand the appropriate conditions for the initial post-transplanting phase,it is necessary to understand the specific morphophysiological characteristics of the species,such as the leaf water potential and the efficiency of photosystemⅡ.We aimed to identify the influence of different water regimes on the morphophysiological aspects of young plants of two forest species(*** Vellozo and Eucalyptus saligna Sm.).Two greenhouse experiments were conducted for 28 days;one for each *** design was completely randomized,and the treatments consisted of six different water *** water potential(Ψw)and chlorophyll a fluorescence were evaluated every 7 *** the end of the experiment,morphological attributes(height,collection diameter,root volume,and dry matter)were measured and histological blades were *** water demand of *** was higher than that of *** and required greater replacement within a shorter *** rehydration fromΨw=-2 Mpa allowed for a fast recovery of the young *** plants(Ψw=-1.5,Fv/Fm=0.796),which indicated good physiological plasticity of this species when submitted to water stress at a level that is not *** total dry matter allocation was different among *** of *** presented the best responses when submitted to a continuous water supply regime,while *** seedlings presented the best response under intermittent irrigation conditions.

关键词： Leaf water potential Chlorophyll fluorescence Irrigation Cedrela fissilis Vellozo Eucalyptus saligna Sm