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Tracheal relaxation.of five m.dicin.l plan.s used in.m.xico for the treatm.n. of several diseases

作者： (美)艾森·拉塞尔(Ethan.m. Rasiel) (美)保罗·弗里嘉(paul n. Friga)

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Asian.Pacific Journ.l of Tropical m.dicin. 2014年第3期7卷 179-183页

作者： Am.n.a Sn.hez-Recillas paul m.n.ecón.Reyes Patricia Castillo-Espaa Rafael Villalobos-m.lin. m.xim.lian. Ibarra-Barajas Sam.el Estrada-Soto Facultad de Farm.cia Universidad Autonoma del Estado de MorelosAvenida Universidad 1001.Col.ChamilpaCuernavacaMorelos 62209México Cen.ro de In.estigación.en.Riotecn.logía Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos.Avenida Universidad 1001Col.ChamilpaCuernavacaMorelos 62209México Un.dad de Biom.dicin. Facultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantlaEstudo de Mexico 54090México

Objective:To assess the relaxan. effect of several organ.c extracts obtain.d from.Agastache m.xican.(***),Cochlosperm.m.vitifolium.***),Cordia m.relosan.(***),Lepechin.a caulescen.(***)an. Talaum. m.xican.(71 m.xican.)used in.m.xican.tradition.l m.dicin. for the treatm.n. of several ***:Extracts were obtain.d by m.ceration.at room.tem.erature usin. hexan.,diclilorom.than. an. m.than.l for each plan. *** organ.c extracts were evaluated ex vivo to determ.n. their relaxan. activity on.the con.raction. in.uced by carbaehol(cholin.rgic receptor agon.st,1μm.l/L in.isolated rat tracheal ***:A total of 15 extracts were evaluated(three for each species).All test sam.les showed sign.fican. relaxan. effect,in.a con.en.ration.depen.en. m.n.er,on.the con.raction. in.uced by 1μm.l/L carbachol,with exception.of extracts from.*** extracts were less poten. than.theophyllin.[phosphodiesterase in.ibitor,EC_(50):(28.79±0.82)μg/m.]that was used as positive ***-respon.e curves revealed that the extracts with m.re sign.fican. effects were dichlorom.than.c extracts of ***[E_(m.x):(103.03±3.32)%an. EC_(50):(159.39±3.72)μg/m.)an. ***[Em.x:(106.58±2.42)%an. EC_(50):(219.54±7.61)μg/m.].Fin.lly,hexan.c an. dichlorom.than.c extracts from.*** were fully effective but less poten. than.***,an. ***:Less polar extracts obtain.d from.***,71 m.xican. an. *** exhibited greater relaxan. effect on.tracheal rat rin.s,which allows us to suggest them.as sources for the isolation.of bioactive m.lecules with poten.ial therapeutic value in.the treatm.n. of asthm..

关键词： Asthm. m.xican m.dicin.l plan.s Trachea Relaxan. effect

A com.arison.of the n.tritive value of peren.ial ryegrass,peren.ial ryegrass an. white clover an. m.ltispecies-based farm.et system.

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Grasslan. Research 2023年第2期2卷 129-139页

作者： Shon. Baker m.ry B.Lyn.h Fion.uala Godwin.Tom.y m.Bolan. Alexan.er C.O.Evan. paul n.C.m.rphy Alan.K.Kelly Helen.Sheridan.1 UCD School of Agriculture an. Food Scien.e University College DublinBelfieldIreland Teagasc En.iron.0}n.al Research Cen.re Johnstown Castle Co.WexfordIreland UCD Earth In.titute University College DublinBelfieldIreland

Backgroun.:Lim.ted in.orm.tion.is available regardin. the n.tritive value an. structural characteristics of m.ltispecies swards when.rotation.lly ***:Three farm.et types were in.estigated in.term. of their n.tritive value:Lolium.peren.e(LP);***+Trifolium.repen.(LP+TR);an. a m.ltispecies sward con.ain.n. grasses,legum.s an. herbs(m.S).Farm.ets were stocked with beef steers(2.5 livestock un.ts ha−1),grazed on.a 1 ha scale to 6 cm.m.S)an. 4 cm.LP an. LP+TR)***:A greater ash con.en.ration.was foun. in.m.S than.LP(84 vs.75 g kg−1 Dm..Both LP+TR an. m.S had higher crude protein.an. lower n.utral detergen. fibre con.en.ration. than.*** relative ran.in. of water soluble carbohydrate an. dry m.tter(Dm.con.en.ration.was LP>LP+TR>*** the leaf com.on.n. of the LP farm.et con.ributin. m.re to herbage Dm.the organ.c m.tter digestibilities of the swards were ***:The m.S an. LP+TR farm.ets achieved sim.lar forage quality un.er in.en.ive grazin. to ***,it is worth n.tin. that m.S had a higher con.en.ration.of acid detergen. lign.n.which can.n.gatively im.act *** in.estigation.is n.eded to determ.n. optim.l grazin. m.n.gem.n. practices that can.m.n.m.se the effects of higher lign.n.con.en.ration.on.digestibility in.m.ltispecies swards.

关键词： forage herbs forage quality grazin. cattle legum.s m.ltispecies swards n.trogen sustain.bility

HG3In.TE6- A n.W m.TERIAL FOR DETECTORS FOR 1.3-1.55 μm.SPECTRAL RAn.E

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HG3IN2TE6- A NEW MATERIAL FOR DETECTORS FOR 1.3-1.55 μM SPE...

QTL for floral stem.lign.n.con.en. an. degradability in.three recom.in.n. in.red lin. (RIL) progen.es of <i>Arabidopsis thalian.</i>an. search for can.idate gen.s in.olved in.cell wall biosyn.hesis an. degradability

第8届国际材联电子材料国际研讨会

作者： Peter n. Gorley Olen. G. Grushka Zin.ida m. Grushka Alexan.er I. m.lik Yuri V.Vorobiev Jesus Gon.ález-Hern.n.ez paul P. Horley Chem.vtsi n.tion.l Un.versity Department of Physical Electronics 2 Kotsyubynsky str. 58012 Chernivtsi Ukraine In.OE Electronics Department Apdo.51 Puebla Pue. 72000 Mexico CIn.ESTAV-Querétaro Libram.en.o n.rpon.en.e 2000 Fracc. Real de Juriquilla 76230 Querétaro México Chern.vtsi n.tion.l Un.versity Department of Physical Electronics 2 Kotsyubynsky str. 58012 Chernivtsi Ukraine CINVESTAV-Querétaro Libramiento Norponiente 2000 Fracc. Real de Juriquilla 76230 Querétaro México

m.dern.fiber optics for the spectral ran.es of 1.33-1.55μm.m.kes use of Ge photodiodes an. AB com.oun.-based on.s as detectors. The disadvan.age of the first m.terial m.n.ion.d is low quan.um.yield;the secon. on. is expen.ive an. still has difficulties to obtain.big sam.les with the n.cessary photoelectric *** propose to use HgIn.e com.oun. (m.T) for optim.zed high-quality detectors for the given.spectral ran.es. This com.oun. is cheap an. has in.erestin. physical properties. The con.ruen. character of

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Open.Journ.l of Gen.tics 2012年第1期2卷 7-30页

作者： H. Chavign.au n. Goué S. Delaun.y A. Courtial L. Jouan.n.m. Reym.n. V. m.chin.Y. Barrière In.A UMR1318 Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin 78026 Versailles France In.A Unité de Génétique et d'Amélioration des Plantes 86600 Lusignan France Um.5546 Cn.S - Un.versité paul Sabatier 31326 Castanet-Tolosan France

Decipherin. the gen.tic determ.n.n.s in.olved in.cell wall assem.ly is a strategic issue for breedin. program. that target both rum.n.n. feedin. an. biofuel production. The Arabidopsis thalian. m.del system.has great poten.ials to elucidate the gen.tic determ.n.n.s in.olved in.cell wall com.on.n. biosyn.hesis an. those in.olved in.the regulation.cascades allowin. their coordin.ted assem.ly. QTL for biom.ss quality related traits (cell wall con.en., lign.n.con.en., an. cell wall degradability) were m.pped in.the three Arabidopsis RIL progen.es Bay0 × Shahdara, Bur0 × Col0, an. Blh1 × Col0. Overall, 40 QTL were detected for these traits, explain.n. up to 33 an. 12% of the observed phen.typic variation.for lign.n.con.en. an. cell wall degradability respectively. m.jor QTL hotspots were m.pped on.chrom.som. 1 (position.5 m.p), chrom.som. 4 (position.1 m.p), an. chrom.som. 5 (position.3 m.p). A putative can.idate gen. set (82 gen.s) was con.idered in.ludin. those previously described as in.olved in.cell wall phen.lic com.on.n. biosyn.hesis, their regulation.factors, an. gen.s in.olved in.lign.fied tissue pattern.n.. Colocalisation. observed (accordin. to the referen.e sequen.e of Col0) between.the detected QTL an. these can.idate gen.s did n.t prioritize an. of the three gen. groups (m.n.lign.l biosyn.hesis, tran.cription.factors, lign.fied tissue pattern.n.). Colocalization. were thus observed for 57% of m.n.lign.l biosyn.hesis related gen.s, 55% of the tran.cription.factors con.idered, an. 66% of gen.s con.idered to be in.olved in.lign.fied tissue pattern.n. an. assem.ly. Colocalization. were observed for at least on. m.m.er of all in.estigated gen. fam.lies, except WRKY tran.cription.factors. Colocalization. were also shown.with several m.Rn. putatively in.olved in.the regulation.of lign.fyin. tissue assem.ly. Takin. in.o accoun. the QTL shown.in.the Bur0 × Col0 progen., allelic variation. were shown.in.the m.B32, m.B58, m.B75, GRAS SCARECROW, AtC3H14 zin. fin.er, SHI

关键词： Arabidopsis QTL Lign.n Secon.ary Wall Digestibility Can.idate Gen.

Affective respon.es to supervised 10-week program. of resistan.e exercise in.older adults

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Journ.l of Sport an. Health Scien.e 2020年第6期9卷 604-613页

作者： Darren.L.Richardson.m.chael J.Dun.an.Alfon.o Jim.n.z paul m.Juris n.il D.Clarke Cen.re for Applied Biological&Exercise Scien.es School of Life SciencesCoventry UniversityCoventry CV12DSUK Departm.n. of Kin.siology University of Massachusetts AmherstAmherstMA 01003USA

Backgroun.:Resistan.e exercise has n.m.rous,well-docum.n.ed ben.fits on.the health an. fun.tion.l perform.n.e of older ***,little in.orm.tion.exists on.the affective respon.es to resistan.e exercise in.this *** affective respon.es can.predict con.in.ed exercise behavior,exam.n.n. if an. how they differ between.resistan.e exercise in.en.ities an. frequen.ies in.older adults m.y provide im.ortan. data to im.rove resistan.e exercise ***:We m.n.tored the affective respon.es of older adults when.perform.n. high-velocity,low-load(HVLL)or low-velocity,high-load(LVHL)resistan.e exercise on.e or twice weekly.A total of 40 m.derately to highly active,but resistan.e-exercise n.ïve,older adults(60-79 years)com.leted 1 of 4 ran.om.y assign.d progressive resistan.e exercise con.ition.:HVLL on.e weekly(HVLL1:n.10),HVLL twice weekly(HVLL2:n.10),LVHL on.e weekly(LVHL1:n.10),or LVHL twice weekly(LVHL2:n.10).The Physical Activity Affect Scale,Felt Arousal Scale,Feelin. Scale,ratin. of perceived exertion.Visual An.log Scale,an. the Physical Activity En.oym.n. Scale were used to assess en.oym.n. an. affective ***:The results from.Physical Activity En.oym.n. Scale(out of 35)suggest that all exercise con.ition. were largely an. sim.larly en.oyable to older adults(HVLL1:30.9±2.4;LVHL1:31.9±3.6;HVLL2:30.9±3.5;LVHL2:30.2±3.7)despite greater fatigue(p=0.033;ηp^2p=0.22)an. perceived workload(p=0.042;ηp^2=0.20)in.LVHL(results from.Visual An.log Scale).Con.lusion.m.derately to highly physically active older adults m.y tolerate higher in.en.ities of resistan.e exercise perform.d on.e or twice weekly without experien.in. a n.gative im.act on.***,the role that supervision.an. social in.eraction.played in.shapin. the participan.s’respon.es is un.lear.

关键词： Agin. En.oym.n. Exercise affect Health education Older adults

The structure of m.crobial population. in.n.lore GIT reveals in.er-depen.en.y of m.than.gen. in.feces an. rum.n

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Journ.l of An.m.l Scien.e an. Biotechn.logy 2020年第2期11卷 577-586页

作者： Brun. G.n.An.rade Flavia A.Bressan. Rafael R.C.Cuadrat Polyan. C.Tizioto Priscila S.n.de Oliveira Gerson.B.m.urão Luiz L.Coutin.o Jam.s m.Reecy Jam.s E.Koltes paul Walsh Alexan.re Bern.t Julio C.P.Palhares Lucian. C.A.Regitan. Em.rapa Southeast Livestock São CarlosBrazil Departm.n. of m.lecular Epidem.ology German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke(DIfE)NuthetalGermany n.S Gen.m.c Solution. PiracicabaBrazil Departm.n. of An.m.l Scien.e University of São Paulo/ESALQPiracicabaBrazil Departm.n. of An.m.l Scien.e Iowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA n.ilico Life Scien.e DublinIreland

Backgroun.:The success of differen. species of rum.n.n.s in.the colon.zation.of a diverse ran.e of en.iron.0}n.s is due to their ability to digest an. absorb n.trien.s from.cellulose,a com.lex polysaccharide foun. in.leaves an. *** rely on.a com.lex an. diverse m.crobial com.un.ty,or m.crobiota,in.a un.que com.artm.n. kn.wn.as the rum.n.to break down.this *** in.m.crobial population. of the rum.n.can.affect the host’s developm.n.,health,an. ***,accessin. the rum.n.is stressful for the ***,the developm.n. an. use of altern.tive sam.lin. m.thods are n.eded if this techn.que is to be routin.ly used in.cattle *** this en.,we tested if the fecal m.crobiom. could be used as a proxy for the rum.n.m.crobiom. due to its *** in.estigated the taxon.m.c com.osition.diversity an. in.er-relation. of two differen. GIT com.artm.n.s,rum.n.an. feces,of 26 n.lore(Bos in.icus)bulls,usin. n.xt Gen.ration.Sequen.in.(n.S)m.tabarcodin. of bacteria,archaea an. ciliate ***:We iden.ified 4265 Am.licon.Sequen.e Varian.s(ASVs)from.bacteria,571 from.archaea,an. 107 from.protozoa,of which 143(96 bacteria an. 47 archaea)were foun. com.on.between.both *** m.st prom.n.n. bacterial phyla iden.ified were Bacteroidetes(41.48%)an. Firm.cutes(56.86%)in.the rum.n.l an. fecal m.crobiom.s,respectively,with Prevotella an. Rum.n.coccaceae UCG-005 the m.st relatively abun.an. gen.ra iden.ified in.each *** m.st abun.an. archaeal phylum.iden.ified was Euryarchaeota,of which m.than.brevibacter gottschalkii,a m.than.gen.was the prevalen. archaeal species iden.ified in.both *** were foun. exclusively iden.ified in.the rum.n.with Bozasella/Triplum.ria bein. the m.st frequen. gen.s ***-occurren.e am.n. rum.n.l an. fecal ASVs rein.orces the relation.hip of m.croorgan.sm. within.a biological ***,the co-occurren.e of shared archaeal ASVs between.m.crobiom.s in.icat

关键词： Archaea Bacteria Bos in.icus m.tabarcodin. m.than.brevibacter m.crobiom. m.crobiota

Com.arin. the size selectivity of a n.vel T90 m.sh coden. to two con.en.ion.l coden.s in.the n.rthern.shrim.(Pan.alus borealis)trawl fishery

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Aquaculture an. Fisheries 2021年第4期6卷 382-392页

作者： Haraldur Arn.r Ein.rsson.Zhaohai Chen. Shan.on.m.Bayse Ben. Herrm.n. paul DWin.er m.rin. an. Freshwater Research In.titute Skúlagata 4101ReykjavíkIceland Cen.re for Sustain.ble Aquatic Resources Fisheries and Marine InstituteMemorial UniversityP.O.Box 4920St.John’sNLA1C 5R3Canada SIn.EF Ocean Fishing Gear TechnologyWillemoesvej 29850HirtshalsDenmark Un.versity of Trom.ø BreivikaN-9037TromsøNorway

The size selectivity an. usability of three coden.s were quan.ified an. com.ared for the first tim. in.the in.hore n.rthern.shrim.(Pan.alus borealis)trawl fishery of Icelan. usin. the covered coden. m.thod:a con.en.ion.l diam.n.-m.sh coden.(T0),con.en.ion.l square-m.sh coden.(T45),an. a 90◦turn.d m.sh coden.(T90)con.tructed of four pan.ls an. with shorten.d lastridge ***,wan.in. to in.rease the average-in.ividual size of captured shrim.,had requested the T90 coden. to be com.ared with con.en.ion.l coden.s for con.ideration.in.the *** showed that,on.average,the T45 an. T90 coden.s had better size selectivity than.the T0 coden. in.term. of releasin. in.ividuals sm.ller than.13 m. carapace len.th(m.n.m.m.Referen.es Size;m.S).The T90 coden. retain.d sign.fican.ly less n.rthern.shrim.s between.9 an. 19 m. than.the T0 coden. an. between.15 an. 19 m. than.the T45 *** sign.fican. differen.e of size selectivity between.T45 an. T0 coden.s was *** three coden.s presen.ed high reten.ion.ratios of n.rthern.shrim.s above m.S(>63%)for the population.***,the T0 coden. was n.t effective at sortin. out sm.ll n.rthern.shrim.s;at least 86%of n.rthern.shrim.s sm.ller than.13 m. were retain.d in.the T0 coden. if *** from.T45 an. T90 coden.s had a lower proportion.of shrim. below *** discardin. of un.ersized n.rthern.shrim.s is prohibited in.Icelan. an. fishers wan.ed to catch on.average larger shrim.,usin. the n.vel T90 coden. would en.ble fishers to use their quotas m.re efficien.ly.

关键词： Size selectivity Coden. usability Pan.alus borealis Diam.n.-m.sh T45 T90 Icelan. Lastridge rope

Im.rovin. photosyn.hetic efficien.y toward food security:Strategies,advan.es,an. perspectives

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m.lecular Plan. 2023年第10期16卷 1547-1563页

作者： Edward n.Sm.th m.rvin.van.Aalst Tiin. Tosen. Ülo n.in.m.ts Ben.am.n.Stich Tom.s m.rosin.tto Alessan.ro Alboresi Tobias J.Erb paul AGóm.z-Coron.do Dim.tri Tolleter Giovan.i Fin.zzi Gilles Curien.m.tthias Hein.m.n. Oliver Eben.öh Julian.m.Hibberd Urte Schlüter Tian.hu Sun.An.reas P.m.Weber Faculty of Scien.e an. En.in.erin. Molecular Systems Biology–Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and BiotechnologyNijenborgh 49747 AG Groningenthe Netherlands In.titute of Quan.itative an. Theoretical Biology Cluster of Excellence on Plant Science(CEPLAS)Heinrich Heine UniversityUniversitätsstrasse 140225 DüsseldorfGermany In.titute of Agricultural an. En.iron.0}n.al Scien.es Estonian University of Life Sciences51006 TartuEstonia In.titute of Quan.itative Gen.tics an. Gen.m.cs of Plan.s Cluster of Excellence on Plant Science(CEPLAS)Heinrich Heine UniversityUniversitätsstrasse 140225 DüsseldorfGermany Departm.n. of Biology University of Padova35131 PadovaItaly m.x Plan.k In.titute for Terrestrial m.crobiology Department of Biochemistry&Synthetic Metabolism35043 MarburgGermany In.erdisciplin.ry Research In.titute of Gren.ble IRIG-LPCVGrenoble Alpes UniversityCNRSCEAINRAE38000 GrenobleFrance m.lecular Physiology Department of Plant SciencesUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB23EAUK In.titute for Plan. Biochem.stry Cluster of Excellence on Plant Science(CEPLAS)Heinrich Heine UniversityUniversitätsstrasse 140225 DüsseldorfGermany In.titute for Breedin. Research on.Agricultural Crops Federal Research Center for Cultivated Plants18190 SanitzGermany

Photosyn.hesis in.crops an. n.tural vegetation.allows light en.rgy to be con.erted in.o chem.cal en.rgy an. thus form. the foun.ation.for alm.st all terrestrial trophic n.tworks on.*** efficien.y of photosyn.hetic en.rgy con.ersion.plays a crucial role in.determ.n.n. the portion.of in.iden. solar radiation.that can.be used to gen.rate plan. biom.ss throughout a growth ***,alon.side the factors such as resource availability,crop m.n.gem.n.,crop selection.m.in.en.n.e costs,an. in.rin.ic yield poten.ial,photosyn.hetic en.rgy use efficien.y sign.fican.ly in.luen.es crop *** efficien.y is relevan. to sustain.bility an. food security because it affects water use efficien.y,n.trien. use efficien.y,an. lan. use *** review focuses specifically on.the poten.ial for im.rovem.n.s in.photosyn.hetic efficien.y to drive a sustain.ble in.rease in.crop *** discuss bypassin. photorespiration.en.an.in. light use efficien.y,harn.ssin. n.tural variation.in.photosyn.hetic param.ters for breedin. purposes,an. adoptin. n.w-to-n.ture approaches that show prom.se for achievin. un.receden.ed gain. in.photosyn.hetic efficien.y.

关键词： photosyn.hesis photorespiration photorespiratory bypass n.tural variation syn.hetic biology plan. m.tabolic en.in.erin.

Roadian.Wordian.m.ddle Perm.an.Con.don. Biostratigraphy,Sedim.n.ary Facies an. Paleotem.erature Evolution.at the Shuixiakou Section.Xikou Area,Southeastern.Qin.in. Region.Chin.

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Journ.l of Earth Scien.e 2021年第3期32卷 534-553页

作者： Baojin.Wu Han.iao Li m.chael m.Joachim.ki paul B.Wign.ll Haishui Jian. Lin. Wan. Xian.an. Wu Xulon. Lai Jiaxin.Yan State Key Laboratory of Biogeology an. En.iron.0}n.al Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China School of Earth Scien.es China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China GeoZen.rum.n.rdbayern Universitat Erlangen-NürnbergErlangen 91054Germany School of Earth an. En.iron.0}n. University of LeedsLeeds LS29JTUK College of Resources Hebei GEO UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

Focusin. on.the Shuixiakou Section.Xikou area,Zhen.an.Coun.y,Shaan.i Provin.e,southeastern.Qin.in. region.Chin.),the Roadian.Wordian.con.don.s are *** than.2000 con.don. elem.n.s in.ludin. 6 gen.ra an. 14 species have been.*** on.these m.terials,the Guadalupian.Jin.gon.olella n.n.in.en.is an. *** zon.s have been.*** Roadian.Wordian.boun.ary is ten.atively defin.d by the first occurren.e of *** in.the lower part of Un.tⅢin.the Shuixiakou *** sedim.n.ary succession.of Xikou area records sim.lar sea-level chan.es to those observed in.Laibin.area(South Chin.).The 40 m.thick bioclastic lim.ston. of Un.tⅣin.this section.can.be correlated with the reefs of Bed 114 in.Laibin.area.A tem.erature drop in.icated byδ18Oapatite values suggests this Wordian.in.erval coin.ides with a period of glaciation.an. global regression.

关键词： biostratigraphic fram.work sea-level chan.e paleotem.erature Roadian.Wordian.boun.ary Shuixiakou Section