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Influence of different land-use types on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in A Luoi District,Thua thien Hue,Vietnam

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 131-140页

作者： Khoa Phuc Nguyen Tan Trong Tran Huy Dinh Le phuong Thuy Nguyen Hien thao thi pham Dien Thanh Nguyen Ngu Huu Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityHue CityThua Thien Hue 52000Vietnam School of Biotechnology Tan Tao UniversityTan Duc ECityDuc HoaLong An850000Vietnam

Land use type affects the physicochemical properties of *** value of OM and TN is high in acacia *** acidity of soil is considered a serious constraint for *** cash crops are acacia,cassava,banana,rice and *** fertility is affected by land-use types and land management,which exacerbates soil erosion and various other forms of soil degradation in the mountainous regions of *** study was conducted in A Luoi District,Thua thien Hue,Vietnam to identify the effects of land-use types on specific soil physicochemical characteristics related to soil *** physicochemical properties,such as organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorous(TP),and K+were significantly affected by land-use *** results showed that the soils were sandy in rice but clay loam for acacia and *** mean bulk density value of acacia soil was significantly greater than that of other *** were higher in the acacia soils than those in the rice,maize,and banana *** OM content was significantly higher in the acacia,cassava,and banana soils than those in the rice and maize *** mean of exchangeable K+in the rice soil was higher compared to those in other soils and was affected by land-use *** high exchangeable acidity content in the soils was probably due to intensive ***,both land use type and management did not affect the CEC ***,the inappropriate land use caused the disturbance of soil physicochemical properties,indicating that the conditions of rice and maize soils are becoming worse than acacia ***,lowering the intensity of cultivation,adopting incorporated soil fertility management,and applying organic fertilizer should preserve the existing conditions and enhance soil properties.

关键词： Land-use types soil characteristics soil frility suitable crop Vietnam

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越南汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语对比研究

越南汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语对比研究

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作者： NGUYEN phuong thao（阮芳草）河北大学

学位级别：硕士

本研究致力于探索越南汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语之间的相似性与差异性,并分析这些异同对越南学生学习汉语成语的影响。通过深入研究,本论文旨在为越南学生提供有效的学习参考,同时增进对中越文化交流与理解。研究的初衷源于对... 详细信息

本研究致力于探索越南汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语之间的相似性与差异性,并分析这些异同对越南学生学习汉语成语的影响。通过深入研究,本论文旨在为越南学生提供有效的学习参考,同时增进对中越文化交流与理解。研究的初衷源于对当前学术界在汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语对比研究领域的相对匮乏。现有研究大多集中于汉越成语的整体特征,而对四字格成语的细节和深入分析尚显不足。为填补这一空白,本研究梳理和统计《汉越成语词典》等越南语料库中的相关成语,力求提供全面且细致的分析视角。在对比分析方面,本文着重考察了越南语汉越四字格成语与汉语四字格成语在语素和语义上的异同。通过研究笔者发现,尽管许多成语在结构和语素上保持一致,但在语义上却常呈现出显著的差异。通过问卷调查,本研究探讨了汉越四字格成语对越南学生学习汉语四字格成语的影响。结果显示,虽然汉越成语在学习过程中具有积极作用,但也存在一定挑战。基于这些发现,本文进一步提出了针对越南汉语的学习及教学建议。这些建议旨在帮助学生克服学习过程中的困难,提高学习效率,并为教师提供了实用的教学策略。这一部分的研究不仅对理解汉越语言间的相互作用具有重要意义,也为汉语作为第二语言教学提供了新的视角。整体而言,本文有效填补了学术研究的空白,并结合理论与实践为越南汉语教育提供了实用指导。通过对比分析和问卷调查,本研究深入分析了汉越四字格成语与汉语四字格成语之间的相似性与差异性,探讨了越南学生在汉语学习中遇到的挑战,并提出了相应的解决策略。这些发现不仅具有学术价值,也为教学实践提供了重要的参考。

关键词：汉越词四字格成语汉语四字格成语对比分析

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越南旅游业中国游客市场开发策略研究

越南旅游业中国游客市场开发策略研究

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作者： pham thi phuong thao（范氏芳草）上海工程技术大学

学位级别：硕士

随着中国经济的发展,中国游客赴越南旅游人数呈现增长趋势。中国作为越南最大的客源国,对于越南的旅游产业有着很大的影响。为促进更多中国游客赴越南旅游,制定有效的开发策略具有十分重要的意义。本文的研究内容主要分为以下几部分:首... 详细信息

随着中国经济的发展,中国游客赴越南旅游人数呈现增长趋势。中国作为越南最大的客源国,对于越南的旅游产业有着很大的影响。为促进更多中国游客赴越南旅游,制定有效的开发策略具有十分重要的意义。本文的研究内容主要分为以下几部分:首先,分析本文的研究背景,通过对越南旅游业、中国赴越以及东盟十国的旅游现状进行详细分析,从理论与现实的角度提出本文的研究意义,借鉴学者对越南旅游业的研究基础,构建本文的研究内容与思路。其次,通过分析中国赴越南的旅游现状,全面分析越南旅游业自身所处的资源及价值。针对中国赴越旅游市场进行STP分析,将中国游客市场细分为三部分:边境旅游、内地旅游、商务旅游。其中,内地旅游细分市场具有很大的潜力;然后,从经济、文化以及社会的角度分析了中国游客赴越南旅游的优势与劣势,并基于SWOT分析法对越南入境旅游市场进行详细分析。选取东盟具有旅游竞争力的三个国家,分析其对中国市场开发策略的成功之处,借鉴、应用于越南旅游业针对中国市场开发对策建议制定中。最后,对中国游客赴越旅游进行实证分析。本部分分别从中国与越南两个地方选取调查对象,并将对象分为三类:正在越南旅游的中国游客、已经赴越旅游过的中国游客、未到过越南旅游的中国游客。通过分析有旅游意愿但未到越南旅游的人群对越南旅游市场的认知、与去越南旅游过的中国游客对市场的认知,分析越南旅游业存在的优势与不足之处,然后向越南旅游业提出相关整改意见与开发策略,以促进越南旅游业发展。

关键词：越南旅游业市场开发中国游客

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Dry eye rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension:a cross-sectional study in Vietnam

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 653-658页

作者： Tran Tat Thang pham Hong phuong Nguyen Sa Huynh Nguyen Trung Kien NguyenDuy Toan Nguyen thi Thu Ha Le Ha Khoa Nguyen Huu Dung Thai Doan Thang Le Viet Thang Nghe An Eye Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Nghe An Friendship General Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Military Hospital 103 Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Vietnam Military Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Bạch Mai Hospital Ha Noi 100000Vietnam TTH Vinh General Hospital Nghe An 100000Vietnam

AIM:To determine the dry eye(DE)rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary ***:A cross-sectional study included 432 patients with primary hypertension(with an equal number of patients in each group:144 in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ hypertension)and 144 healthy subjects as a control *** Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and Schirmer Ⅰ test without anesthetics were conducted on all 576 *** with OSDI scores<13 and Schirmer Ⅰ values equal to or under 10 mm were diagnosed with ***:The ratio of DE in hypertension patients was higher than in the control group(41.7%versus 18.8%;P<0.001).The proportion of patients with DE increased gradually according to the hypertension stage:27.1% in stage Ⅰ,40.3% in stage Ⅱ,and 57.6% in stage Ⅲ,P<***,duration of hypertension,plasma urea,creatinine,and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(CRP-hs)levels in hypertension patients with DE were higher than those without DE,P<*** age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma creatinine,and CRP-hs levels were independent factors associated with DE in primary hypertension patients,P<***:DE is a common disorder associated with advanced age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma CRP-hs,and creatinine levels in patients with primary hypertension.

关键词： primary hypertension dry eye stage of hypertension plasma creatinine

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电针镇痛在甲状腺全切除术中控制术中疼痛和血流动力学的有效性和安全性：一项随机对照试验（英文）

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第2期11卷 165-171页

作者： Tran,Dong phuong Nguyen,Quoc Dung Nguyen,Ninh Khac pham,Van Hong Senior Specialist Clinic National Hospital of Acupuncture Vietnam National Association of Acupuncture Department of Training and Science National Hospital of Acupuncture

目的：评价电针联合其他药物在甲状腺全切除术中提供镇痛和稳定血流动力学参数的有效性和安全性。方法：该随机对照试验囊括了100例患者，这些患者于2022年10月至2023年10月在越南国立针灸医院接受了甲状腺全切除术。患者被随机分为了... 详细信息

目的：评价电针联合其他药物在甲状腺全切除术中提供镇痛和稳定血流动力学参数的有效性和安全性。方法：该随机对照试验囊括了100例患者，这些患者于2022年10月至2023年10月在越南国立针灸医院接受了甲状腺全切除术。患者被随机分为了两组。电针镇痛组（EA）对合谷穴（LI 4）、内关穴（PC 6）、水突穴（ST 10）、缺盆穴（ST 12）、翳风穴（SJ 17）5个穴位进行了电针刺激，对照组患者进行了双侧浅表颈丛神经阻滞。主要结局包括两组患者的镇痛水平和围手术期生命体征。此外，测定了EA组患者电针前后的疼痛阈值和血清β-内啡肽水平。结果：EA组和对照组分别有86%和76%的患者达到完全镇痛（A级），两组间无显著差异（P=1.00）。EA组患者接受EA后平均疼痛阈值翻倍（648.7(77.4) g/s vs. 305.3 (45.3) g/s, P <0.001），平均血清β-内啡肽水平增加了约13.5pg/m L(P <0.001)。所有患者在整个手术过程中的血流动力学维持稳定。结论：EA联合其他药物刺激了5个穴位，LI 4、PC 6、ST 10、ST 12和SJ 17，在甲状腺全切除术中耐受良好，有效地维持了适当的镇痛水平和血流动力学稳定性。

关键词：电针针灸镇痛格雷夫斯病甲状腺切除术甲状腺手术 β-内啡肽

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Clinical Trial of Measles and Rubella Combined Vaccine Produced by POLYVAC in Vietnam

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2018年第2期8卷 178-188页

作者： Nguyen Dang Hien Nguyen Thuy Huong Ngo Thu Huong pham thi phuong thao Dinh Hong Duong Nguyen Xuan Dong Tomio Lee Takashi Ito Tetsuo Nakayama Center for Research and Production of Vaccines and Biologicals (POLYVAC) Hanoi Vietnam Military Academy of Medicine Hanoi Vietnam Kitasato Vaccine Plant Kitasato Daiichi Sankyo Vaccine Saitama Japan Laboratory of Viral Infection I Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences Tokyo Japan

A clinical trial of measles and rubella combined vaccine (MR: MRVAC) produced by POLYVAC was conducted in Vietnam in 2016. A total of 756 subjects were enrolled, and 504 were allocated to MRVAC and 252 to control MR vaccine groups. Paired sera were obtained in 733, and the number of subjects was 403 aged 1 - 2 years, 164 aged 2 - 18 years, and 166 aged 18 - 45 years. Antibodies against measles and rubella viruses were evaluated by EIA. Most subjects had been immunized with a single dose of Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) measles vaccine at 9 months of age. Only 41 of 403 subjects aged 1 - 2 years were negative for measles antibody before vaccination, and all became seroconverted. A serological response of more than a 2-fold increase against measles was noted in 214 (47%, 95% CI;42.4% - 51.6%) of 458 initially seropositive individuals immunized with MRVAC and 65 (28%, 95% CI;22.3% - 33.8%) of 234 in the control group, and geometric mean titer (GMT) after vaccination was 25.49-5.60 in MRVAC and 25.03-5.24 in control group. Seroconversion against rubella virus after immunization with MRVAC was noted in 267 (98.5%, 95% CI;97.1% - 100%) of 271 initially seronegative subjects, similar to that after immunization with control group. GMT after immunization with MRVAC was 24.88-5.11 significantly lower than that after immunization with control vaccine (25.59-5.80). Most subject ≥ 2 years of age had rubella antibody because of MR vaccination campaign and no significant serological response was observed in initially seronegatives. MRVAC was highly immunogenic and safe vaccine and the domestic production of MR vaccine would contribute to realizing the goal of eliminating measles and rubella.

关键词： Measles Vaccine Rubella Vaccine MR Combined Vaccine Elimination of Measles and Rubella

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Sustainable development in tourism management of Danang, Vietnam

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International English Education Research 2016年第6期 10-13页

作者： pham thi phuong thao School of Management Shanghai University of Engineering and Science Shanghai China 201620

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Designing Software to Analyze Sewing Process of Industrial Knitted Products

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1837-1852页

作者： Phan Thanh thao Nguyen Thanh Hung pham thi Le My Nguyen Xuan Hiep Duy-Nam Phan Hanoi University of Science and Technology Hanoi10000Vietnam

In the textile industry,garment manufacturing contains four major pro-cesses containing cutting,sewing,ﬁnishing,and *** is the most crucial and intricate section,dealing with a large number of varied operations.A successful sewing process needs to be optimized regarding different factors,including time,sewing equipment,and skilled *** lineﬂow is combined by a set of operations with a particular *** utmost impor-tance of all garment industry is to arrange the workstations to minimize the num-ber of employees in order to produce at the best productive rate with the most reasonable cost,shortest time,and satisfying *** most garment factories,the production lines are balanced using the empirical judgment of the line *** the whole process the data of production time at each step,labor pro-ductivity,proper choices of equipment were always needed to calculate line efﬁ*** far as the issue is concerned,there has not been an academically sewing process analyzing software providing adequate data of sewing motions and sewing time as the credible input for the line balancing *** this goal,this paper presents the results of research on optimizing academically self-built software to analyze the sewing process of knitted products applied to industrial production using Java programming language on Google *** results achieved by the software are not only to analyze sewing products and the technological sewing process,calculate the sewing time on the machine but also analyze the sewing activities of workers into manipulations,movements,and motions to calculate the preparation time for two typical knitted products,namely,Polo-Shirt and T-Shirt with the case studies at General Textile Garment Joint Stock Company Hanoi and Star Fashion Company Limited.

关键词： Sewing motion sewing time GSD MTM polo-shirt T-shirt sewing process sewing operation analyzing software

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Improving Supply Chain Performance Through Supplier Selection and Order Allocation Problem

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1667-1681页

作者： Chia-Nan Wang Ming-Cheng Tsou Chih-Hung Wang Viet Tinh Nguyen pham Ngo thi phuong Department of Industrial Engineering and Management National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung80778Taiwan Department of Shipping Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung80778Taiwan Department of International Business Shih Chien UniversityTaipei80778Taiwan Faculty of Commerce Van Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh City70000Vietnam Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management International UniversityHo Chi Minh City70000Vietnam

Suppliers play the vital role of ensuring the continuous supply of goods to themarket for *** businesses do not maintain a strong bond with their suppliers,they may not be able to secure a steady supply of goods and products for their *** a result of failure to deliver products,the production and business activities of the business can be delayed which leads to the loss of ***,each trading enterprise will have a variety of commodity supply chains withmultiple *** play an important role and contribute to the value of the entire supply *** any supplier encounters a problem,the whole supply chain of businesses will be affected and could lead to not guaranteeing the stable supply to the ***,suppliers can be seen as a threat to businesses where they have the ability to increase input prices or decrease the quality of the required products and services they *** quantity of the business,and the supply lead time directly affect the operations and reduce the profitability of the *** paper mainly focuses on the supplier selection problemunder a variety of price level and product families when using a two-phase fuzzy multi-objective linear *** objectives of the proposed model are to minimize the total purchasing and ordering cost in order to reduce the quantity of defective materials and the late-delivery components from ***,the piecewise linear membership function is applied in themodel to determine an optimal solution which is based on the requirement of decision makers under their fuzzy *** results of this study can be applied in various business environment and provide a reliable decision tool for choosing potential suppliers relating to these *** on the results,the company canmake a good decision on supplier selection;therefore,the company can improve the quality and quantity of their final *** is because,the best supplier can su

关键词： Supplier selection multi-objective linear programming multiprice level multi-product fuzzy sets

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The Catastrophe of Corruption in the Sustainability of Foreign aid:A Prediction of Artificial Neural Network Method in Indonesia

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2023年第2期16卷 239-257页

作者： Ade Paranata Rishan Adha Hoang thi phuong thao Elin Erlina Sasanti Fafurida Doctoral School of Regional Policy and Economics University of PécsRákócziÚt 80Pécs 7622Hungary Department of Business Administration Chaoyang University of TechnologyNo.168Jifeng East RoadTaichung City 413Taiwan(ROC) Faculty of Economics and Business University of MataramMajapahit Str No.62Mataram 83115Indonesia Faculty of Economic Semarang State UniversityKelud Utara III StrSemarangIndonesia Faculty of Social and Political Science Muhammadiyah University of MataramAhmad Dahlan Str No.1Mataram 83115Indonesia Yersin Univerity 27Đường Tôn Thất TùngPhường 8Thành phốĐàLạtLâmĐồngVietnam

The rising corruption levels in Indonesia are becoming a cause for concern and raise doubts about their impact on the stability of foreign aid in the ***,this study aims to predict the long-term viability of foreign aid in Indonesia based on international perceptions of corruption and corruption cases in the *** were obtained from World Governance Indicators,the Indonesian Ministry of Finance,and the World Bank,and the study used a backpropagation artificial neural network(ANN)for *** results from ANN are compared to linear models and vector autoregression(VAR).The finding shows that ANN outperforms the other models based on the coefficient of determination and MSE ***,it highlights the strong relationship between corruption perception and foreign aid sustainability with an R-value of *** to the ANN estimation,gratification has a significant impact on foreign *** response to this finding,the study recommends the Indonesian government take action to combat corruption in maintaining the international trust and ensuring the stability of foreign aid.

关键词： Foreign aid Corruption Gratification Artificial neural network Indonesia

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