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Islamic Factors in Inter-State Cooperation of the OIC Members

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2018年第1期12卷 1-15页

作者： Zhongmin Liu peng fan Middle East Studies Institute Shanghai International Studies UniversityShanghaiChina School of Foreign Studies East China University of Political Science and LawShanghaiChina

Aside from its intellectual source in its identification with‘Ummah,’a traditional religious community,and its major ideological source in the pan-Islamism in modern times,the Organization of Islamic Cooperation was established against the social background featuring the decline of Arab nationalism,the failure of the Islamic Unification Movement and the rise of Islamic Renaissance *** the second largest inter-governmental organization,second only to the United Nations,it has functions and institutions oriented towards politics,economy,religion,culture,to name a *** establishment and development has had significant implications on the international cooperation in political,economic,and cultural dimensions between Islamic countries in the Middle *** into account the establishment and development of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation,we must recognize the importance of Islam in promoting the inter-state cooperation between Islamic countries and the fact that the distinctive disparities between the economic levels or political institutions in these Islamic countries and their complicated domestic contradictions make it rather difficult for this organization,which is short of common interests or powerful organizational and financial support,to unite the vast and densely populated Islamic world into a powerful political-economic entity.

关键词： The Middle East Organization of Islamic Cooperation international cooperation Islamic factors

Five Keys to the Middle East Issue:A Review of Middle East Politics and Society

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2009年第3期3卷 73-80页

作者： Yong Yu peng fan The Middle East Studies Institute International Relations Shanghai International Studies University Foreign Languages School East China University of Political Science and Law

After World War II,the Middle East,due to its irreplaceable geographic value and oil resources,has been an arena for international politics and a barometer of international *** long and sophisticated history and unique religions,nationalities,sects and tribes also add to its ***,introductory books or articles on the Middle East often turn out to be disappointing in the eyes of the *** experts and scholars then try to sort out the nature of the Middle East issues by highlighting its vital points as *** Wang does in his new book Middle East Politics and *** article reviews the basic structure and characteristics of the book and strives to interpret the five key concepts of contemporary Middle East studies summarized by the author in the hope of furthering the research in this respect.

关键词： the Middle East Key Concepts Muslim and Arab Conflicts and Revolution Energy Security

On the Three Pivotal Doctrines of Islamism

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2019年第3期13卷 295-309页

Previous studies of Islamism basically focus on representative scholars and their thoughts on *** article attempts to sum up the pivotal doctrines of Islamism and hopefully shed light on its future trends through a comparative *** suggests that the doctrines of self-sufficiency and‘Jahiliyyah’(ignorance)of Islamism,the doctrine of‘Islamic State’and Islamic Order,and the doctrine of Allah’s Sovereignty and political consultation function as the three pivotal doctrines of *** comparison indicates that,although specific Islamic thinkers have their own foci,their thoughts are all in a similar *** addition,with the development of times and the advancement of society,the analysis of Islamism,by no means a fossilised set of ideologies,also undergoes constant changes and adjustments.

关键词： Islamism Islamic State Islamic Order Allah’s Sovereignty Islamic Studies

Lamb waves topological imaging combining with Green’s function retrieval theory to detect near filed defects in isotropic plates

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第7期28卷 286-292页

作者： Hui Zhang Hai-Yan Zhang Meng-Yun Xu Guo-peng fan Wen-Fa Zhu Xiao-Dong Chai Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China School of Urban Railway Transportation Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China

A method of combining Green’s function retrieval theory and ultrasonic array imaging using Lamb waves is presented to solve near filed defects in thin aluminum *** defects are close to the ultrasonic phased array and satisfy the near field calculation *** field acoustic information of defects is obscured by the nonlinear effects of initial wave signal in a directly acquired response using the full matrix capture mode.A reconstructed full matrix of inter-element responses is produced from cross-correlation of directly received ultrasonic signals between sensor *** new matrix eliminates the nonlinear interference and restores the near-field defect *** topological imaging method that was developed in recent ultrasonic inspection is used for displaying the *** experiments are conducted on both thin aluminum plates containing two and four defects, *** results show that these defects are clearly identified when using a reconstructed full *** spatial resolution is equal to about one wavelength of the selectively excited mode and the identifiable defect is about one fifth of the ***, in a conventional directly captured image,the images of defects overlap together and cannot be *** proposed method reduces the background noise and allows for effective topological imaging of near field defects.

关键词： Lamb waves topological imaging cross-correlation Green’s function

Home range variation of two different-sized groups of golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) in Shennongjia, China: implications for feeding competition

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Zoological Research 2019年第2期40卷 121-128页

作者： peng-Lai fan Yi-Ming Li Craig B.Stanford fang Li Ze-Tian Liu Kai-Hua Yang Xue-Cong Liu College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Ecology College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Departments of Biological Sciences and Anthropology Jane Goodall Research Center University of Southern California Shennongjia National Park

Knowledge on the home range size of a species or population is important for understanding its behavioral and social ecology and improving the effectiveness of conservation strategies. We studied the home range size of two different-sized groups of golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) in Shennongjia, China. The larger group(236 individuals)had a home range of 22.5 km2 from September2007 to July 2008, whereas the smaller group(62 individuals) occupied a home range of 12.4 km2 from November 2008 to July 2009. Both groups exhibited considerable seasonal variation in their home range size, which was likely due to seasonal changes in food availability and distribution. The home range in any given season(winter, spring, summer, or winter+spring+summer) of the larger group was larger than that of the smaller group. As the two groups were studied in the same area, with the confounding effects of food availability thus minimized, the positive relationship between home range size and group size suggested that scramble feeding competition increased within the larger group.

关键词： Rhinopithecus roxellana Home range size Group size Feeding competition

Population recovery of the critically endangered western black crested gibbon(Nomascus concolor) in Mt. Wuliang, Yunnan, China

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Zoological Research 2022年第2期43卷 180-183页

作者： peng-Fei fan Lu Zhang Li Yang Xia Huang Kai-Chong Shi Guo-Qing Liu Chun-Hua Wang School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China Jingdong Management Bureau of Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve JingdongYunnan 676200China

We conducted the third population survey of western black crested gibbons(Nomascus concolor)in ***,Yunnan Province,China,from November 2020 to March 2021 following the first and second surveys conducted in 2001 and201... 详细信息

关键词： crest black Mt

Construction of bilayer PdSe2 on epitaxial graphene

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Nano Research 2018年第11期11卷 5858-5865页

作者： En Li Dongfei Wang peng fan Ruizi Zhang Yu-Yang Zhang Geng Li Jinhai Mao Yeliang Wang Xiao Lin Shixuan Du Hong-Jun Gao Institute of Physics & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 1 O0190 Chino

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have received significant attention due to their unique physical properties and potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Recent studies have demonstrated that exfoliated PdSe2, a layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD), exhibits ambipolar field-effect transistor (FET) behavior with notable performance and good air stability, and thus serves as an emerging candidate for 2D electronics. Here, we report the growth of bilayer PdSe2 on a graphene-SiC(0001) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). A bandgap of 1.15 +/- 0.07 eV was revealed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). Moreover, a bandgap shift of 0.2 eV was observed in PdSe2 layers grown on monolayer graphene as compared to those grown on bilayer graphene. The realization of nanoscale electronic junctions with atomically sharp boundaries in 2D PdSe2 implies the possibility of tuning its electronic or optoelectronic properties. In addition, on top of the PdSe2 bilayers, PdSe2 nanoribbons and stacks of nanoribbons with a fixed orientation have been fabricated. The bottom-up fabrication of low-dimensional PdSe2 structures is expected to enable substantial exploration of its potential applications.

关键词： two-dimensional materials transition-metal dichalcogenides PdSe2 scanning tunneling microscopy spectroscopy semiconducting bandgap nanoribbon

Bandgap broadening at grain boundaries in single-layer MoS2

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Nano Research 2018年第11期11卷 6102-6109页

作者： Dongfei Wang Hua Yu Lei Tao Wende Xiao peng fan Tingting Zhang Mengzhou Liao Wei Guo Dongxia Shi Shixuan Du Guangyu Zhang Hongjun Gao Institute of Physics & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing I00190 China School of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 10008 I China

Two-dimensional semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides have attracted considerable interest owing to their unique physical properties and future device applications. In particular, grain boundaries (GBs) have been often observed in single-layer MoS2 grown via chemical vapor deposition, which can significantly influence the material properties. In this study, we examined the electronic structures of various GBs in single-layer MoS2 grown on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. By measuring the local density of states of a series of GBs with tilt angles ranging from 0 degrees to 25 degrees, we found that the bandgaps at the GBs can be either broadened or narrowed with respect to the intrinsic single-layer MoS2. The bandgap broadening shows that the GBs can become more insulating, which may directly influence the transport properties of nanodevices based on polycrystalline single-layer MoS2 and be useful for optoelectronics.

关键词： MoS2 grain boundary bandgap scanning tunneling microscopy

Neurofibromatosis type Ⅰ caused by a splicing mutation in NF1 using targeted next generation sequencing

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中国循环杂志 2018年第S1期33卷 142-143页

作者： peng fan Sufang Hao Kunqi Yang Peipei Lu Ying Zhang Xu Meng Xianliang Zhou Department of Cardiology National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Objective Neurofibromatosis typeⅠ(NF1)is an autosomal dominant disorder which is caused by loss-of-function mutations in neurofibromin 1 gene(NF1).Clinically,NF1 mainly manifests several typical features,such as multiple neurofibromas and café-au-lait spots,as well as axillary freckling and Lisch nodules in *** aim of the current study is to identification a splicing mutation and genotype-phenotype correlation.

关键词： Neurofibromatosis typeⅠ splicing mutation genotype-phenotype correlation