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Monitoring gully erosion in the European Union: A novel approach based on the Land Use/Cover Area frame survey (LUCAS)

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第1期10卷 17-28页

作者： pasquale Borrelli Jean Poesen Matthias Vanmaercke Cristiano Ballabio Javier Hervas Michael Maerker Simone Scarpa Panos Panagos Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of PaviaVia Ferrata127100PaviaItaly Department of Biological Environment Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences KU LeuvenBelgium Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management Maria-Curie Sklodowska UniversityLublinPoland Departement de Geographie Universite de LiegeLiegeBelgium European Commission Joint Research Centre(JRC)IspraItaly

The European Commission's Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection(COM(2012)46)identified soil erosion as an important threat to European Union's(EU)soil *** erosion is an important but hitherto poorly understood component of this *** we present the results of an unprecedented attempt to monitor the occurrence of gully erosion across the EU and *** integrate a soil erosion module into the 2018 LUCAS Topsoil Survey,which was conducted to monitor the soil health status across the EU and to support actions to prevent soil *** discuss and explore opportunities to further improve this *** 2018 LUCAS Topsoil Survey consisted of soil sampling(0-20 cm depth)and erosion observations conducted in ca.10%(n=24,759)of the 238,077 Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey(LUCAS)2018 in-field survey *** erosion channels were detected for ca.1%(211 sites)of the visited LUCAS Topsoil ***(false positives,2.5%)and omission errors(false negatives,5.6%)were found to be low and at a level that could not compromise the representativeness of the gully erosion ***,the findings indicate that the tested 2018 LUCAS Topsoil in-field gully erosion monitoring system is effective for detecting the incidence of gully *** morphogenesis of the mapped gullies suggests that the approach is an effective tool to map permanent gullies,whereas it appears less effective to detect short-lived forms like ephemeral *** patterns emerging from the LUCAS Topsoil field observations provide new insights on typical gully formation sites across the EU and *** can help to design further targeted research *** extension of this approach to all LUCAS sites of 2022 would significantly enhance our understanding of the geographical distribution of gully erosion processes across the *** every three years,LUCAS soil erosion surveys would contribute to assess the state of gully erosion in the EU over *** will also enable m

关键词： Soil erosion Soil Concentrated flow erosion Google earth Earth observations

Thrombocytopenia in chronic liver disease:Physiopathology and new therapeutic strategies before invasive procedures

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第30期28卷 4061-4074页

作者： Paolo Gallo Francesca Terracciani Giulia Di pasquale Matteo Esposito Antonio Picardi Umberto Vespasiani-Gentilucci Clinical Medicine and Hepatology Unit Campus Bio-Medico UniversityRoma 00128Italy

Chronic liver disease is characterized by several hematological derangements resulting in a complex and barely rebalanced haemostatic *** is the most common abnormality observed in these patients and recent advances have led to researchers focus the attention on the multifactorial origin of thrombocytopenia and on the key role of thrombopoietin(TPO)in its *** thrombocytopenia(platelet count<50000/μL)complicates the management of patients with chronic liver disease by increasing the potential risk of bleeding for invasive procedures,which may be therefore delayed or canceled even if *** the very last years,the development of new drugs which exceed the limits of the current standard of care(platelet transfusions,either immediately before or during the procedure)paves the way to a new scenario in the management of this population of *** agents,such as the TPOreceptor agonists avatrombopag and lusutrombopag,have been developed in order to increase platelet production as an alternative to platelet *** agents have demonstrated a good profile in terms of efficacy and safety and will hopefully allow reducing limitations and risks associated with platelet transfusion,without any delay in scheduled ***,it is expected that patients with chronic liver disease will be able to face invasive procedures with one more string in their bow.

关键词： Thrombocytopenia Chronic liver disease Thrombopoietin agonists Platelet transfusions Avatrombopag Lusutrombopag

Natural gas and biofuel as feedstock for hydrogen productionon Ni catalysts

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2009年第1期18卷 9-14页

作者： pasquale Corbo Fortunato Migliardini Istituto Motori CNR Via Marconi 8-80125 Napoli Italy

In this article, the aptitude of natural gas as feedstock in steam reforming process for hydrogen production is compared with that of different liquid fuels （pure compounds and commercial fuels）, with the aim to investigate the potentialities of biofuels to overcome the CO2 emission problems deriving from fossil fuel processing. The performances of a nickel based catalyst （commercially used in steam reforming of natural gas） were evaluated in terms of feed conversion and yield to the different products as function of temperature, space velocity and water/fuel ratio. Furthermore, a preliminary evaluation of catalyst durability was effected by monitoring yield to H2 versus time on stream and measuring coke formation at the end of experimental tests. High yields to hydrogen were obtained with all fuels investigated, whereas the deactivation phenomena, which are correlated to carbon deposition on the catalyst, were observed with all tested fuels, except for methane and biofuel.

关键词： natural gas hydrogen steam reforming biofuels

Gene expression profiles and treatments for metastatic renal cell carcinoma:What does still need to be defined?

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Asian Journal of Urology 2022年第3期9卷 206-207页

作者： Emilio F.Giunta pasquale Rescigno Roberto Pili Interdisciplinary Group for Translational Research and Clinical Trials Urological Cancers(GIRT-Uro)Candiolo Cancer InstituteFPO-IRCCSCandioloTurinItaly Division of Hematology and Oncology Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity at BuffaloBuffaloNYUSA

Approximately one third of renal cell carcinoma(RCC)patients have metastasis at the time of diagnosis,while one third of localized patients inevitably develop disease recurrence[1,2].To date,there are four drug combinations with immunotherapies which have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as first-line therapy in metastatic RCC(mRCC):pembrolizumab(anti-programmed cell death protein 1[anti-PD-1]antibody)plus axitinib(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor[VEGF-R]tyrosine kinase inhibitor[TKI]),avelumab(anti-PD-L1 antibody)plus axitinib,nivolumab(anti-PD-1 antibody)plus cabozantinib(multi-target TKI),and nivolumab plus ipilimumab(anticytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 antibody),replacing monotherapies with TKIs targeting the VEGF-R pathway[1].

关键词： diagnosis metastasis death

Multifaceted relationship between diabetes and kidney diseases:Beyond diabete

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第10期14卷 1450-1462页

作者： pasquale Esposito Daniela Picciotto Francesca Cappadona Francesca Costigliolo Elisa Russo Lucia Macciò Francesca Viazzi Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties(DiMI) University of GenoaGenoa 16132Italy Unit of Nephrology Dialysis and TransplantationIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San MartinoGenoa 16132Italy

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common causes of chronic kidney *** involvement in patients with diabetes has a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic to overt proteinuria and kidney *** development of kidney disease in diabetes is associated with structural changes in multiple kidney compartments,such as the vascular system and *** alterations include thickening of the glomerular basement membrane,loss of podocytes,and segmental mesangiolysis,which may lead to microaneurysms and the development of pathognomonic Kimmelstiel-Wilson *** lesions directly related to diabetes,awareness of the possible coexistence of nondiabetic kidney disease in patients with diabetes is *** nondiabetic lesions include focal segmental glomerulosclerosis,IgA nephropathy,and other primary or secondary renal *** diagnosis of these conditions is crucial in guiding clinical management and therapeutic ***,the relationship between diabetes and the kidney is bidirectional;thus,new-onset diabetes may also occur as a complication of the treatment in patients with renal ***,we review the complex and multifaceted correlation between diabetes and kidney diseases and discuss clinical presentation and course,differential diagnosis,and therapeutic opportunities offered by novel drugs.

关键词： Diabetes Diabetic kidney disease Nondiabetic kidney disease Biomarkers Glomerular disease Kidney biopsy Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors

A RESULT OF SUZUKI TYPE IN PARTIAL G-METRIC SPACES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2014年第2期34卷 274-284页

作者： Peyman SALIMI pasquale VETRO Young Researchers and Elite Club Rasht BranchIslamic Azad University Università degli Studi di Palermo Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica

Recently, Suzuki [T. Suzuki characterizes metric completeness, Proc. A generalized Banach contractlon principle that Amer. Math. Soc. 136 （2008）, 1861-1869] proved a fixed point theorem that is a generalization of the Banach contraction principle and char- acterizes the metric completeness. Paesano and Vetro [D. Paesano and P. Vetro, Suzuki＇s type characterizations of completeness for partial metric spaces and fixed points for partially ordered metric spaces, Topology Appl., 159 （2012）, 911-920] proved an analogous fixed point result for a self-mapping on a partial metric space that characterizes the partial metric O- completeness. In this article, we introduce the notion of partial G-metric spaces and prove a result of Suzuki type in the setting of partial G-metric spaces. We deduce also a result of common fixed point.

关键词： Fixed and common fixed points Suzuki fixed point theorem partial G-metricspaces

Call for joint international actions to improve scientific understanding and address soil erosion and riverine sediment issues in mountainous regions

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第3期11卷 586-588页

作者： Fan Zhang Baoyuan Liu Liping Zhu Richard Cruse Dongfeng Li Panos Panagos pasquale Borrelli Yakov Kuzyakov Shaoshan An State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina Agronomy Department at Iowa State University AmesIAUnited States Department of Geography National University of SingaporeKent RidgeSingapore European Commission Joint Research CentreIspraItaly Department of Environmental Sciences Environmental GeosciencesUniversity of BaselBaselSwitzerland Department of Science Roma Tre UniversityRomeItaly Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems Department of Agricultural Soil ScienceGeorg-August-University of GottingenGermany Research Center of Water and Soil Conservation and Ecological Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences&Ministry of EducationYanglingShaanxiChina

During the International Workshop on Soil Erosion and Riverine Sediment in Mountainous Regions held in November 2022,scientists from many countries shared their state-of-the-art knowledge and brainstormed to improve scientific understanding for coping with climate change and anthropogenic *** summarized in this discussion includes proposed key scientific questions and suggested joint actions to reduce soil erosion and riverine sediment problems in mountainous regions.

关键词： soil mountainous summarized

Surgical treatment of femoral deformities in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome:A literature review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第3期13卷 329-338页

作者： Giulio Gorgolini Alessandro Caterini Lorenzo Nicotra Fernando De Maio Kristian Efremov pasquale Farsetti Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine University of Rome Tor VergataSection of Orthopaedics and TraumatologyTor Vergata HospitalRome 00133Italy

BACKGROUND Surgical correction of femoral deformities in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia(PFD)or McCune-Albright syndrome(MAS),such as coxa vara or shepherd’s crook deformity,is a *** To evaluate the treatment of patients with femoral deformities caused by PDF or MAS treated by osteotomies and stabilized with different methods,by analyzing the most relevant studies on the *** A literature search was performed in Medline database(PubMed).Articles were screened for patients affected by PFD or MAS surgically managed by osteotomies and stabilized with different *** The initial search produced 184 studies,with 15 fulfilling the eligibility criteria of our *** articles(1987-2019)included 111 patients overall(136 femurs).CONCLUSION Based on our results,the preferred method to stabilize corrective osteotomies is intramedullary nailing with neck cross *** the deformity is limited to the proximal part of the femur,a screw or blade plate may be used,although there is a high risk of fracture below the *** the femur is entirely involved,a two-stage procedure may be considered.

关键词： Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia McCune-Albright syndrome Coxa vara Shepherd’s crook deformity Femoral osteotomy Intramedullary nailing

Intermediate-term oncological and functional outcomes in prostate cancer patients treated with perineal robot-assisted radical prostatectomy:A single center analysis

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第4期10卷 423-430页

作者： Umberto Carbonara Giuseppe Lippolis Luciano Rella Paolo Minafra Giuseppe Guglielmi Antonio Vitarelli Giuseppe Lucarelli pasquale Ditonno Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation Urology UnitAldo Moro UniversityBariItaly

Objective:In the last 10 years,robotic platforms allowed to resume of some alternative surgical approaches,including perineal robot-assisted radical prostatectomy(p-RARP).Herein,we present in detail the oncological and functional outcomes of patients who underwent p-RARP with a median follow-up of 30 ***:Patients presenting low-or intermediate-risk prostate cancer and prostate volume up to 60 mL who underwent p-RARP between November 2018 and November 2022 were ***,intraoperative,pathological,and postoperative data were collected and then ***:Thirty-seven p-RARP cases were *** patients presented mean age of 62 years and a mean Charlson comorbidity index of *** mass index of≥25 kg/m^(2)was reported by 24(64.9%)patients,as well as 7(18.9%)patients reported a past surgical *** prostate volume and median prostate-specific antigen were 41 mL and 6.2 ng/mL,*** median operative time was 242 *** positive surgical margin rate was 45.9%.In terms of postoperative complications,10 patients reported complications with any grade;however,a single case(2.7%)of major(Clavien-Dindo grade≥3)complication was *** patient with biochemical recurrence or distant metastasis was reported at 2 years of *** of continence rates were 67.6%,75.7%,and 92.9%,at 6 months,12 months,and 24 months after surgery,respectively.

关键词： Prostate cancer Robotic Perineal Radical prostatectomy Continence Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy Nerve-sparing