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电力系统自动化 2014年第6期38卷 128-135页

作者：杨海涛祝达康李晶庞爱莉杨琦中国电力科学研究院北京市100192 国网上海市电力公司上海市200122

基于对历史上发生过的特大型城市典型大停电事件起因和发展过程的分析,指出危及特大型城市电网安全的重要因素。阐述了在输电网负载过重条件下受端电网发电机组状态调整过程中多种电气量相互作用可致使系统状态逐步恶化的电力系统内在... 详细信息

基于对历史上发生过的特大型城市典型大停电事件起因和发展过程的分析,指出危及特大型城市电网安全的重要因素。阐述了在输电网负载过重条件下受端电网发电机组状态调整过程中多种电气量相互作用可致使系统状态逐步恶化的电力系统内在的物理特性。结合大容量远距离输电受端电网以及间歇性电源渗透率增大的特点,分别从电网规划设计和运行控制两方面,讨论电网安全分析、安全评估和安全防御的薄弱环节,提出降低停电风险的对策和技术措施,并对电力系统安全三道防线的配置提出了新的阐述和建议。

关键词：特大型城市电网大停电机理安全防御系统电网监控电网规划

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控制上海电网短路电流的若干措施

电力与能源 2012年第4期33卷 327-329页

作者：庞爱莉上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院电气工程系上海200240

上海电网处于华东电网的受端位置,是华东地区乃至全国负荷密度最高的负荷中心,作为整个华东同步电网的一个有机组成部分,上海电网的短路电流与周边苏南、浙北电网均存在较大的相互影响,因此可以通过采取严格控制电源接入系统方式、调整... 详细信息

上海电网处于华东电网的受端位置,是华东地区乃至全国负荷密度最高的负荷中心,作为整个华东同步电网的一个有机组成部分,上海电网的短路电流与周边苏南、浙北电网均存在较大的相互影响,因此可以通过采取严格控制电源接入系统方式、调整系统结构和运行方式、加装串联电抗器、加装短路电流限制器、采用高阻抗变压器、发展更高一级电压电网等有效措施来控制上海电网的短路电流,并且需要在整个华东区域乃至更大范围进行网架优化。

关键词：短路电流电源接入高阻抗直流背靠背特高压

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电气化铁路虹桥牵引站的供电方案分析

电力与能源 2011年第4期32卷 306-308页

作者：庞爱莉上海市电力公司上海200122

为了保证电气化铁路高可靠性的供电要求和减少铁路牵引站接入对周边电网及其他用户的影响,在对供电方案进行研究时,需要分别从供电可靠性、电压等级、牵引变压器接线方式和谐波负序治理等方面进行技术分析与方案优化,以期达到两者兼顾... 详细信息

为了保证电气化铁路高可靠性的供电要求和减少铁路牵引站接入对周边电网及其他用户的影响,在对供电方案进行研究时,需要分别从供电可靠性、电压等级、牵引变压器接线方式和谐波负序治理等方面进行技术分析与方案优化,以期达到两者兼顾的效果。结合近年来上海地区电气化铁路的建设,分析了将铁路牵引站接入电网时所需考虑的关键问题,并且讨论了在满足供电可靠性的前提下,如何来降低电气化铁路对周边电网的影响。

关键词：供电可靠性牵引站谐波负序电流

Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou pang-Chi Hsu Lin Chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

Cholesterol metabolism: physiological versus pathological aspects in intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1015-1030页

作者： Ruoyu Huang Qiuyu pang Lexin Zheng Jiaxi Lin Hanxi Li Lingbo Wan Tao Wang Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medicine and Biological SciencesSuzhou Medicine College of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Cholesterol is an important component of plasma membranes and participates in many basic life functions,such as the maintenance of cell membrane stability,the synthesis of steroid hormones,and *** plays a key role in the establishment and maintenance of the central nervous *** brain contains 20%of the whole body’s cholesterol,80%of which is located within myelin.A huge number of processes(e.g.,the sterol regulatory element-binding protein pathway and liver X receptor pathway)participate in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in the brain via mechanisms that include cholesterol biosynthesis,intracellular transport,and *** brain injuries or diseases involving crosstalk among the processes above can affect normal cholesterol metabolism to induce detrimental ***,we hypothesized that cholesterol-related molecules and pathways can serve as therapeutic targets for central nervous system *** hemorrhage is the most severe hemorrhagic stroke subtype,with high mortality and *** cholesterol levels are associated with the risk of intracerebral ***,secondary pathological changes after intracerebral hemorrhage are associated with cholesterol metabolism dysregulation,such as neuroinflammation,demyelination,and multiple types of programmed cell *** cholesterol accumulation in the brain has been found after intracerebral *** this paper,we review normal cholesterol metabolism in the central nervous system,the mechanisms known to participate in the disturbance of cholesterol metabolism after intracerebral hemorrhage,and the links between cholesterol metabolism and cell *** also review several possible and constructive therapeutic targets identified based on cholesterol metabolism to provide cholesterol-based perspectives and a reference for those interested in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage.

关键词： cell death cholesterol metabolism intracerebral hemorrhage myelination therapeutic target

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超长电力隧道被遮挡固壁间接吸热效果分析

东华大学学报（自然科学版） 2023年第5期49卷 123-128页

作者：宋天立李灏恩戚宇辰黄阮明庞爱莉姜雨萌成瑾钟珂国网上海市电力公司经济技术研究院上海200030 东华大学环境科学与工程学院上海201620

为量化隧道被遮挡固壁间接吸热的效果,采用数值模拟的方法,研究超长隧道与土壤内部温度分布特征。结果表明,被遮挡固壁内部会形成明显的切向温度梯度,通过切向传热间接吸收隧道内空气中的热量,相当于将吸热面积增大15%~30%。为将间接吸... 详细信息

为量化隧道被遮挡固壁间接吸热的效果,采用数值模拟的方法,研究超长隧道与土壤内部温度分布特征。结果表明,被遮挡固壁内部会形成明显的切向温度梯度,通过切向传热间接吸收隧道内空气中的热量,相当于将吸热面积增大15%~30%。为将间接吸热效应纳入隧道固壁吸热量的计算中,引入遮挡修正系数,并根据数值结果给出遮挡修正系数与隧道长度间的关联式,以便于工程实际中的应用。

关键词：电力隧道遮挡修正系数数值模拟温度梯度传热量

Gut microbiota-astrocyte axis: new insights into age-related cognitive decline

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 990-1008页

作者： Lan Zhang Jingge Wei Xilei Liu Dai Li Xiaoqi pang Fanglian Chen Hailong Cao Ping Lei Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Department of GeriatricsTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Geriatrics Institute Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalNational Key Clinical SpecialtyTianjin Institute of Digestive DiseasesTianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesTianjinChina Department of Urology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institution Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina

With the rapidly aging human population,age-related cognitive decline and dementia are becoming increasingly prevalent *** is considered the main risk factor for cognitive decline and acts through alterations in the composition of the gut microbiota,microbial metabolites,and the functions of *** microbiota–gut–brain axis has been the focus of multiple studies and is closely associated with cognitive *** article provides a comprehensive review of the specific changes that occur in the composition of the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites in older individuals and discusses how the aging of astrocytes and reactive astrocytosis are closely related to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative *** article also summarizes the gut microbiota components that affect astrocyte function,mainly through the vagus nerve,immune responses,circadian rhythms,and microbial ***,this article summarizes the mechanism by which the gut microbiota–astrocyte axis plays a role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s *** findings have revealed the critical role of the microbiota–astrocyte axis in age-related cognitive decline,aiding in a deeper understanding of potential gut microbiome-based adjuvant therapy strategies for this condition.

关键词： age aging Alzheimer’s disease astrocytes cognitive decline dementia gut microbiota gut–brain axis microbial metabolites neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease

Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng Xu Sheng pang Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng Wu Zhi Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路在上海地区的应用研究

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电力与能源 2019年第3期40卷 293-297页

作者：庞爱莉李帅波李艳方浩肖鑫鑫国网上海市电力公司经济技术研究院上海200002 上海电力设计院有限公司上海200025

介绍了气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL)的结构,针对上海地区的特殊情况,从适用的敷设方式、与现有输电线路的连接、对环境的影响、运行维护、经济性等方面进行了介绍。分析了GIL各方面存在的问题与难点,以及实施过程中的问题和关键技术等... 详细信息

介绍了气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL)的结构,针对上海地区的特殊情况,从适用的敷设方式、与现有输电线路的连接、对环境的影响、运行维护、经济性等方面进行了介绍。分析了GIL各方面存在的问题与难点,以及实施过程中的问题和关键技术等,这对于解决目前上海电网输电线路建设困境及推广GIL应用是有益的探索,将为GIL的推广应用打下理论基础。

关键词：气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路敷设方式输送容量