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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 558-563页

作者： Sheng Cai Xiao-Yuan Wu Weiming Wu sa-sa Wang Can-Zhong Lu CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

partial substitution of polyoxometalate(pOM)is an efficient route to modulate the catalytic property of maternal *** this work,a new Keggin type pOM involving{Ni 6}cluster,{[Ni(H_(2)O)_(2)(Dach)_(2)][Ni(Dach)_(2)]_(2)}{[Ni_(6)Cl(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2)O)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(pW9 O_(3)_(4))][Ni_(6)(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2)O)_(2)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(pW9 O_(3)_(4))]}Cl·27H_(2)O,(1,Dach=1,2-diaminocyclohexane)was *** 1 shows excellent catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene(AOB)in *** apparently different results from that with the matrix{pW_(9)O_(34)}({pW9})suggest the successful regulation of the catalytic property of{pW9}by the introduction of the{Ni6}cluster into the *** experimental results indicate that the highlighted performance of 1 is contributed by the synergy of W and Ni sites,which are respectively responsible for the oxidation and condensation steps in the production of *** good selectivity to AOB is essentially attributed to the effective modulation of the reaction rates of oxidation and condensation steps by W and Ni sites,respectively.

关键词： polyoxometalate {Ni_(6)}cluster Modulated catalytic property Aniline oxidation Azoxybenzene

Bioinspired nanotransducers for neuromodulation

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 618-632页

作者： Fan Yang Xiang Wu sa Cai Guosong Hong Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Wu tsai Neurosciences Institute Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA School of Science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

the field of neuromodulation has experienced significant advancements in the past decade,owing to breakthroughs in disciplines such as materials science,genetics,bioengineering,photonics,and *** convergence of these fields has resulted in the development of nanotransducers,devices that harness the synergies of these diverse *** nanotransducers,essential for neuromodulation,often draw inspiration from energy conversion processes found in nature for their unique *** this review,we will delve into the latest advancements in wireless neuromodulation facilitated by optical,magnetic,and mechanical *** will examine their working principles,properties,advantages,and limitations in comparison to current methods for deep brain neuromodulation,highlighting the impact of natural systems on their design and ***,we will underscore potential future directions,emphasizing how continued progress in materials science,neuroscience,and bioengineering might expand the horizons of what is achievable with nanotransducer-enabled neuromodulation.

关键词： bioinspired synthesis neuromodulation mechanoluminescence focused ultrasound nanotransducers sono-optogenetics

Quaternionic Monge–Ampère Measure on pluripolar Set

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1431-1457页

作者： Hichame AMAL saïd ASSERDA Fadoua BOUKHARI Department of Mathematics Laboratory LaREAMIRegional Centre of Trades of Education and TrainingKenitraMorocco Ibn tofail University Faculty of SciencesDepartment of MathematicsPO 242 KenitraMorroco

In this paper, we prove that in a hyperconvex domain Ω in H^(n), if a non-negative Borel measure is dominated by a quaternionic Monge–Ampère measure, then it is a quaternionic Monge–Ampère measure of a function i... 详细信息

关键词： Quaternion space Monge-Amp`ere operator plurisubharmonic function

Mapping global research trends: Nutrition associations with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease - a Scopus bibliometric analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3106-3119页

作者： Muna Shakhshir sa'ed H Zyoud Department of Nutrition An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of public Health College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Department of Clinical and Community pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine poison Control and Drug Information Center College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Center An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND Several bibliometric analyses have been carried out to identify research hotspots and trends in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)***,there are still significant knowledge gaps that must be filled to advance our understanding of and ability to treat *** to evaluate,through bibliometric and visual analysis,the current status of related research,related research frontiers,and the developmental trends in the field of diet and *** We retrieved publications about diet and NAFLD published between 1987 and 2022 from ***,we used VOSviewer 1.6.20 to perform bibliometric analysis and *** We found a total of 1905 studies,including 1637(85.93%)original articles and 195(10.24%)reviews,focused on the examination of NAFLD and its correlation with diet that were published between 1987 and *** the remaining five types of documents,38 were letters,notes,editorials,meeting minutes,or brief surveys,representing 1.99%of the total *** countries with the most publications on this topic were China(n=539;28.29%),followed by the United States(n=379;19.90%),Japan(n=133;6.98%),and South Korea(n=127;6.6%).According to the citation analysis,the retrieved papers were cited an average of 32.3 times and had an h-index of 106,with 61014 total *** two main clusters on the map included those related to:(1)Inflammation and oxidative stress;and(2)Dietary interventions for *** this was the first study to use data taken from Scopus to visualize network mapping in a novel bibliometric analysis of studies focused on diet and *** 2017,the two domains that received the most attention were“dietary interventions for NAFL”’and“‘inflammation and oxidative stress implicated in NAFLD and its correlation with diet.”We believe that this study provides important information for academics,dietitians,and doctors,and that additional research on dietary interventions and NAFLD is warranted.

关键词： Dietary Nutrition Bibliometric Nonalcoholic fatty liver Scopus VOSviewer

transverse momentum balance of dijets in Xe+Xe collisions at the LHC

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Nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第7期35卷 137-146页

作者： Yao Li Shu-Wan Shen sa Wang Ben-Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton physics(MOE)and Institute of particle physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China College of Science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences and Institute of Modern physics China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China

We present a theoretical study of the medium modifications of the p_(t)balance (x_(J)) of dijets in Xe+Xe collisions at■.the initial production of dijets was carried out using the pOWHEG+pYtHIA8 prescription,which matches the next-toleading-order (NLO) QCD matrix elements with the parton shower (pS) *** SHELL model described the in-medium evolution of nucleus–nucleus collisions using a transport *** theoretical results of the dijet xJin the Xe+Xe collisions exhibit more imbalanced distributions than those in the p+p collisions,consistent with recently reported AtLAS *** utilizing the Interleaved Flavor Neutralisation,an infrared-and-collinear-safe jet flavor algorithm,to identify the flavor of the reconstructed jets,we classify dijets processes into three categories:gluon–gluon (gg),quark–gluon (qg),and quark–quark (qq),and investigated the respective medium modification patterns and fraction changes of the gg,qg,and qq components of the dijet sample in Xe+Xe *** is shown that the increased fraction of qg component at a small x_(J)contributes to the imbalance of the dijet;in particular,the q_(1)g_(2)(quark-jet-leading) dijets experience more significant asymmetric energy loss than the g_(1)q_(2)(gluon-jet-leading) dijets traversing the *** comparing the■of inclusive,■ dijets in Xe+Xe collisions,we observe■.Moreover,ρ_(Xe),p_(b),the ratios of the nuclear modification factors of dijets in Xe+Xe to those in pb+pb,were calculated,which indicates that the yield suppression of dijets in pb+pb is more pronounced than that in Xe+Xe owing to the larger radius of the lead nucleus.

关键词： Heavy-ion collisions Quark-gluon plasma Jet quenching transverse momentum balance

Supertetragonal BaZrS_(3):A promising perovskite sulphide with giant ferroelectricity and low band gap

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 126-133页

作者： Menglu Li sa Zhang Chenhan Liu Xiaotao Zu Liang Qiao Haiyan Xiao School of physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Mathematics and physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Micro-and Nano-scale thermal Measurement and thermal Management Laboratory Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex SystemsSchool of Energy and Mechanical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Over the past century,ferroelectricity has offered exciting opportunities for fundamental research and device ***,most of the discovered excellent ferroelectrics are oxide materials with large band gaps,limiting their potential for optoelectronics *** using first-principles calculations we identify a new narrow-gap ferroelectric beyond oxides,i.e.,ferroelectric perovskite sulphide BaZrS_(3).Under large compressive strains,BaZrS_(3)can be stabilized into a unique supertetragonal phase with an extraordinary polarization of 67.16μC/cm^(2),which is even stronger than that of conventional oxide ***,the supertetragonal BaZrS_(3)exhibits a direct narrow band gap of 1.2 eV and excellent electronic *** on the chemical bonding analysis,we attribute the formation of supertetragonal phase to charge re-ordering in which theπbond overlap along the long〈Zr-S〉bond completely vanishes and the antibonding states of theσbond appear below the Fermi *** work provides a conceptual strategy for designing new ferroelectrics for electronic and photovoltaic applications.

关键词： supertetragonal phase perovskite sulphide ferroelectricity

perianal disease in inflammatory bowel disease:Broadening treatment and surveillance strategies for anal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3373-3385页

作者： tatiana pacheco sara Monteiro Luísa Barros Jorge Silva Department of Gastroenterology Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e SousaPenafiel 4560-136Portugal

the perianal disease affects up to one-third of individuals with Crohn's disease(CD),causing disabling symptoms and significant impairment in quality of life,particularly for those with perianal fistulising CD(pFCD).the collaborative effort between gastroenterologists and surgeons is essential for addressing pFCD to achieve fistula closure and promote luminal *** fistula healing rates with conventional therapies have prompted the emergence of new biological agents,endoscopic procedures and surgical techniques that show promising *** these,mesenchymal stem cells injection is a particularly hopeful *** addition to the burden of fistulas,individuals with perianal CD may face an increased risk of developing anal *** underscores the importance of surveillance programmes and timely interventions to prevent late diagnoses and poor ***,there is no established formal anal screening *** this review,we provide an overview of the current state of the art in managing pFCD,including novel medical,endoscopic and surgical *** discussion also focuses on the relevance of establishing an anal cancer screening programme in CD,intending to propose a risk-based surveillance *** validation of this surveillance programme would be a significant step forward in improving patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease perianal Fistula Anus diseases Management Anal cancer Screening

Hydrothermal treatment of pearl millet grains:Effects on nutritional composition,antinutrients and flour properties

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Grain & Oil Science and technology 2024年第2期7卷 87-95页

作者： p.prashanth t.Jayasree Joshi Shagolshem Mukta Singh p.Srinivasa Rao Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurWest Bengal 721302India

pearl millet(pennisetum glaucum)is one of the major millets with high nutritional *** crop exhibits exceptional resilience to drought and high ***,the processing of pearl millet poses a significant challenge due to its high lipid content,enzyme activity,and presence of ***,it becomes imperative to enhance the quality and prolong the shelf life of pearl millet flour by employing suitable *** treatment in the food industry has long been seen as promising due to its potential to reduce microbial load,inactivate enzymes,and improve nutrient *** study aims to investigate the effects of hydrothermal treatment on the quality characteristics of pearl *** independent variables of the study were soaking temperature(35,45,55℃),soaking time(2,3,4 h),and steaming time(5,10,15 min).treatment conditions had a statistically significant effect on nutrient *** antinutrients like tannins and phytates were reduced by 0.99% to 5.94% and 0.36% to 6.00%,respectively,after the *** activity decreased significantly up to 10% with the treatment *** findings of this study could potentially encourage the use of pearl millet flour in the production of various food items and promote the application of hydrothermal treatment in the field of food processing.

关键词： pearl millet Hydrothermal treatment Nutritional properties Antinutrients

Spatiotemporal changes of gross primary productivity and its response to drought in the Mongolian plateau under climate change

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 46-70页

作者： ZHAO Xuqin LUO Min MENG Fanhao sa Chula BAO Shanhu BAO Yuhai College of Geographical Science Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010022China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Hohhot 010022China

Gross primary productivity(Gpp)of vegetation is an important constituent of the terrestrial carbon sinks and is significantly influenced by *** the impact of droughts on different types of vegetation Gpp provides insight into the spatiotemporal variation of terrestrial carbon sinks,aiding efforts to mitigate the detrimental effects of climate *** this study,we utilized the precipitation and temperature data from the Climatic Research Unit,the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index(SpEI),the standardized precipitation index(SpI),and the simulated vegetation Gpp using the eddy covariance-light use efficiency(EC-LUE)model to analyze the spatiotemporal change of Gpp and its response to different drought indices in the Mongolian plateau during *** main findings indicated that vegetation Gpp decreased in 50.53% of the plateau,mainly in its northern and northeastern parts,while it increased in the remaining 49.47%***,meadow steppe(78.92%)and deciduous forest(79.46%)witnessed a significant decrease in vegetation Gpp,while alpine steppe(75.08%),cropland(76.27%),and sandy vegetation(87.88%)recovered *** aridification areas accounted for 71.39% of the affected areas,while 28.53% of the areas underwent severe aridification,mainly located in the south and central ***,the warming aridification areas of desert steppe(92.68%)and sandy vegetation(90.24%)were *** warming was found to amplify the sensitivity of coniferous forest,deciduous forest,meadow steppe,and alpine steppe Gpp to ***,the drought sensitivity of vegetation Gpp in the Mongolian plateau gradually decreased as altitude *** cumulative effect of drought on vegetation Gpp persisted for 3.00-8.00 *** findings of this study will improve the understanding of how drought influences vegetation in arid and semi-arid areas.

关键词： gross primary productivity(Gpp) climate change warming aridification areas drought sensitivity cumulative effect duration(CED) Mongolian plateau

technological advancements in millet dehulling and polishing process: An insight into pretreatment methods, machineries and impact on nutritional quality

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Grain & Oil Science and technology 2024年第3期7卷 186-195页

作者： Shagolshem Mukta Singh Jayasree Joshi t p.Srinivasa Rao Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurWest Bengal 721302India

Millets are widely recognized for their nutritional significance;however, the methods employed for their processing are currently lacking. this article primarily focuses on the advanced technologies and progressions in millet dehulling and polishing. these technologies operate based on the fundamental principles of compression-shearing, abrasion-friction, and centrifugal-impact forces. processing of millets can be challenging because of the physical characteristics and tight attachment of hull and bran to the endosperm. However, several dehullers have been designed to solve this problem for different kinds of millets. In addition, the nutritional and anti-nutritional characteristics undergo alterations due to both dehulling and polishing processes. these alterations are thoroughly examined and discussed in this article. Specifically, anti-nutrients such as tannins and phytate are predominantly found in the outer pericarp of the grain and experience a reduction after undergoing dehulling and polishing. the nutritional properties are also subjected to a reduction;however, this reduction can be mitigated by subjecting the grains to certain pretreatments before dehulling and polishing. these treatments serve to enhance dehulling efficiency and nutrient digestibility while simultaneously reducing the presence of anti-nutrients. Novel thermal and non-thermal methodologies such as microwave, hydrothermal, high-pressure processing, and ohmic heating can be employed for processing millets, thereby diminishing the loss of nutrients. Additional research can be carried out to investigate their impact on the dehulling and polishing of millets.

关键词： Millets Dehulling polishing pretreatment Novel thermal and non-thermal techniques