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Comparative analysis of entanglement measures based on monogamy inequality

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Chinese physics B 2017年第5期26卷 52-59页

作者： p J Geetha sudha K s Mallesh Department of physics Kuvempu University Shankaraghatta Shimoga-577 451 India Inspire Institute Inc. Alexandria Virginia 22303 USA Department of studies in physics University of Mysore Mysore-570 006 India

We evaluate the monogamy inequality for symmetric, non-symmetric pure states of importance in terms of squared concurrence, squared entanglement of formation, squared negativity of partial transpose and compare the corresponding tangles. We show that though concurrence and concurrence tangle are zero for two special classes of mixed entangled states, both negativity tangle and entanglement of formation（EOF） tangle turn out to be non-zero. A comparison of different tangles is carried out in each case and it is shown that while the concurrence tangle captures the genuine multiqubit entanglement in N-qubit pure states with N distinct spinors（containing GHZ and superposition of W-, obverse W states）either negativity tangle or EOF tangle is to be used as a better measure of entanglement in the W-class of states with two distinct spinors and in the special classes of mixed multiqubit states.

关键词： entanglement tangle negativity superposition inequality entangled symmetric vanishing squared arbitrary

Effective thermal conductivity of an intact heterogeneous limestone

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2020年第4期12卷 682-692页

作者： A.p.s.selvadurai s.M.Rezaei Niya Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics McGill UniversityMontrealQCH3A 0C3Canada Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology MelbourneAustralia

The Cobourg limestone is a very low porosity rock consisting of lighter nodular regions that are predominantly calcite and darker regions consisting of calcite,quartz,dolomite,and an appreciable clay *** paper presents the application of the theory of multi-phasic composites to estimate the possible maximum effective thermal conductivity of the heterogeneous *** thermal conductivity estimates are expected to be representative of the intact rock,without fractures or fissures that can influence the heat conduction *** estimates are therefore indicative of the thermal properties of the rock in undisturbed regions unaffected by the influences of stress relief and excavation damage during construction of deep ground repositories for the disposal of heat-emitting nuclear waste.

关键词： Thermal conductivity Cobourg limestone Multi-phasic approach Voigt,Reuss and Hill estimates Hashin and shtrikman bounds Computational modeling

Experimental Investigation on Friction Welding of UNs s32205 Duplex stainless steel

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2014年第6期27卷 995-1007页

作者： p. M. Ajith p. sathiya s. Aravindan Department of production Engineering National Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

UNs s 32205 duplex stainless steel specimens were joined by continuous drive friction welding process. The experiments were conducted as per the Taguchi（L16 orthogonal array） method. The friction welding process parameters such as heating pressure, heating time, upsetting pressure, upsetting time, and speed of rotation were fixed with low,medium, and high levels of range based on the machine capacity, and the required knowledge was acquired from the preliminary experiments. The joint characterization studies included micro structural examination and evaluation of mechanical properties of the joints. Microhardness variation, impact toughness, and tensile strength of the joints were evaluated. Neither a crack nor an incomplete bonding zone was observed. The tensile strength of the joints was higher than the strength of the base material, and the friction and upsetting pressures were found to influence the joint strength. The tensile strength of all the welds was observed to be increasing with an increase in the rotational speed. The toughness of the friction welds was evaluated at room temperature and also at subzero（cryo） temperature conditions. The toughness for friction welds was found to be superior to the fusion welds of duplex stainless steel at room temperature and cryo conditions. Weldments exhibited better corrosion resistance than the parent material.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Hardness Tensile strength Toughness Microstructure Corrosion

Interactions of Cations with Electrodialyzed Clay Fraction of soils as Inferred from Wien Effect in soil suspensions

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pedosphere 2003年第1期13卷 59-66页

作者： LICHENGBAO s.p.FRIEDMAN 等 Instituteofsoilsciences theChineseAcademyofSciencesP.O.Box821Nanjing210008China Instituteofsoil WaterandEnvioronmentalSciencesAgriculturalResearchorganizationTehVOlcanicenterBe

The electrical conductivities (ECs) of suspensions containing 25 and 30 gkg^(-1) solids prepared from the electrodialyzed clay fraction ( Zn^(2+) > Mg^(2+) = Ca^(2+) > Na^+ for latosol, Ca^(2+) > Zn^(2+) >Mg^(2+) = K^... 详细信息

The electrical conductivities (ECs) of suspensions containing 25 and 30 gkg^(-1) solids prepared from the electrodialyzed clay fraction (sol,yellow-brown soil, and black soil, dispersed in various nitrate solutions having concentrations of 1X 10^(-4)/z mol L^(-1), where z is the valence, and in distilled water, were measured at fieldstrengths ranging from 14 kV cm^(-1) to 210 kV cm^(-1). On the basis of analyses of the chargedensity and exchangeable ion composition on the surfaces of soil particles in the suspensions, andof the characters of the EC-field strength curves of the various suspensions, it was inferred thatthe increment of EC (ΔEC) and/or relative electrical conductivity (REC) can indicate the bondingstrength between cations and soil particles. The bonding strengths of various cations with the soilsdiminished in the order: K^+ > Zn^(2+) > Mg^(2+) = Ca^(2+) > Na^+ for latosol, Ca^(2+) > Zn^(2+) >Mg^(2+) = K^+ > Na^+ for yellow-brown soil, and Zn^(2+) ≥ Ca^(2+) ≥ Mg^(2+) > K^+ > Na^+ for blacksoil.

关键词： bonding strength cation increment of electrical conductivity soilsuspension wien effect

On the Optimization of performance of Hg_xCd_(1-x)s Based Electrochemical photosensing Cell

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稀有金属材料与工程 2012年第S1期41卷 43-46页

作者： Lendave s AL p pingale p CL p Deshmukh L p Thin Film and solar studies Research Laboratory Department of Physics(Appli.Elect.)Solapur UniversitySolapur-413255M.S.India

Chemical growth process that favours deposition of semiconductor materials from a liquid phase was used to obtain Cds and HgxCd1-xs(0≤x≤0.25)photosensitive thin film electrodes on the stainless steel *** deposition of these series of thin films was carried out under the optimized conditions of temperature(60℃),time(90 min)and pH(10.8±0.2).These films were then employed as photosensitive electrode in an electrochemical photosensing cell consisting of sulphide/polysulphide redox electrolyte and a graphite counter *** cells were illuminated by an input illumination intensity of 13 mW/cm 2 and the cell characteristic parameters namely photocurrent(Iph),photo voltage(Vph),the quantum conversion efficiency(η%)and fill factor(ff %)have been *** Vph and Iph have been found to be boosted as the electrode composition is *** conversion efficiency and fill factor enhanced from 0.52%to 1.30%and 31.8%to 37.8%,respectively for the change of electrode composition from 0 to *** of junction ideality factor(nd)showed recombination mechanism at the electrode-electrolyte *** height measurements gave pool-Frenkel type conduction *** flat band potentials(Vfb)were determined for all the cells and found to be enhanced with x up to 0.08 and then decreased for further increase in *** lighted junction quality factor(nL)is increased from 1.49 to 2.94 as the photoelectrode composition(x)was varied from 0 to *** barrier heights(B)at the electrode/electrolyte interfaces were also *** is found that B is higher for a cell of electrode composition equal to *** spectral studies on these cells showed the cut off wavelength(λc)shifted from 530 nm to 800 *** transient response studies showed presence of surface states at the interface that causes Fermi-level ***,performance of the electrochemical photosensing cell is found to be improved after Hg-corboration in Cds and is optimum at x= 0.0

关键词： electrochemical cell photosensing fill factor interface states photovoltage photocurrent

Lactate is a potentially harmful substitute for brain glucose fuel:consequences for metabolic restoration of neurotransmission

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1403-1404页

作者： Oliver Kann Lennart soder Babak Khodaie Institute of physiology and pathophysiology Heidelberg UniversityHeidelbergGermany Interdisciplinary Center for Neurosciences(IZN) Heidelberg UniversityHeidelbergGermany

The metabolite lactate (L-lactate) can be generated and released by diverse brain cells,including neurons,astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes (Kann,2023;Rae et al.,2024).Lactate production usually requires the degradation of glucose (D-glucose)-and glycogen in astrocytes-to pyruvate by glycolysis and subsequent conversion of pyruvate to lactate by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase(Figure 1A;Dienel,2019;Rae et al.,2024).

关键词： consequences Figure restoration

Electronic and optical properties of TiO_2 and its polymorphs by Z-scan method

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Chinese physics B 2014年第8期23卷 340-344页

作者： s. Divya V p N Nampoori p Radhakrishnan A Mujeeb International school of photonics Cochin University of Science and Technology

TiO2 is a material which has attracted considerable attention from the scientific community for its innumerable prop- erties. TiO2 is known to exist in nature in three different crystalline structures： rutile, anatase, and brookite. Anatase and rutile TiO2 films have been widely characterized for their potential applications in solar cells, self-cleaning coatings, and photocatalysis. In the present report, the third-order nonlinear susceptibilities of TiO2 and its polymorphs, anatase, and rutile, prepared by the sol-gel technique followed by heat treatment are investigated using the Z-scan technique at a wavelength of 532 nm with a duration of 7 ns. Imaginary and real values of Z（3） for amorphous, anatase, and rutile are also calculated and found to be 5 × 10^-19 m2/V2, 27 × 10^-19 m2/V2, 19 × 10^-19 m2/V2, respectively. It is found that the values of the optical constants of amorphous TiO2 after heat treatment vary considerably. It is assumed that this could be due to the variation in the electronic structure of TiO2 synchronous with the formation of its polymorphs, anatase, and rutile. Amorphous TiO2 is marked by the localization of the tail states near the band gap, whereas its crystalline counterparts are characterized by completely delocalized tail states.

关键词： excitons reverse saturable absorption (RsA) excitonic nonlinearity

An analytical study on the Rayleigh wave generation in a stratified structure

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第7期41卷 1039-1054页

作者： A.MANDI s.KUNDU p.pATI p.C.pAL Department of Mathematics and Computing Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad 826004India

In this paper,an analytical method is used to investigate the Rayleigh wave generation in a stratified structure and the wave generation in a dry sandy layer constrained between the couple stress and inhomogeneous orthotropic *** study is devoted to analyzing the impact of various effective parameters associated with the media on the phase velocities of the *** displacement components for each medium are derived by implementing the separable variable *** frequency equa-tion is secured by using the displacement components in the boundary conditions,imposed at the interfaces between the layer and ***,the secured equation is the relation between the phase velocity and the wave *** computations are performed,and graphical representations are demonstrated between the phase velocity and the wave number for both phase velocities with different values of the *** comparison between the phase velocities is observed for the same value of each pa-rameter.

关键词： Rayleigh wave dry sandy layer couple stress orthotropic phase velocity wave number

Grain boundary effect on structural, optical, and electrical properties of sol-gel synthesized Fe-doped snO_(2) nanoparticles

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Chinese physics B 2021年第4期30卷 555-564页

作者： Archana V Lakshmi Mohan Kathirvel p saravanakumar s Department of sciences Amrita School of EngineeringCoimbatoreAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamIndia Research and Development Center Bharathiar UniversityCoimbatore-641046TamilnaduIndia GRD Center for Materials Research Department of PhysicsP S G College of TechnologyCoimbatore-641004TamilnaduIndia Department of physics N S S CollegePandalam-689501KeralaIndia

Tin oxide(snO_(2)) and iron-doped tin oxide(sn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(2),x=0.05 wt%,0.10 wt%) nanoparticles are synthesized by the simple sol-gel *** structural characterization using x-ray diffraction(XRD) confirms tetragonal rutile phases of the *** variations in lattice parameters and relative intensity with Fe-doping concentration validate the incorporation of iron into the *** compressive strain present in the lattice estimated by using peak profile analysis through using Williamson-Hall plot also exhibits the influence of grain boundary formation in the *** radiative recombination and quenching observed in optical characterization by using photoluminescence spectrum(pL) and the shift in the band gap estimated from UV-visible diffused reflectance spectrum corroborate the grain boundary *** spectrum and the morphological analysis by using a field emission scanning electron microscope(FEsEM) also indicate the formation of grain *** compositional analysis by using energy dispersive x-ray spectrum(EDAX) confirms Fe in the snO_(2) *** conductivity studies exhibit that the impendence increases with doping concentration increasing and the loss factor decreases at high frequencies with doping concentration increasing,which makes the sn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(2) a potential candidate for device applications.

关键词： sol-gel compressive strain grain boundary AC conductivity