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Energy feedback and synchronous dynamics of Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model with memristor

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Chinese physics B 2019年第2期28卷 137-146页

作者： K Usha p A Subha Department of physics University of Calicut Department of physics Farook College University of Calicut

We analyze the energy aspects of single and coupled Hindmarsh–Rose(HR) neuron models with a quadratic flux controlled memristor. The energy function for HR neuron with memristor has been derived and the dynamics have been analyzed in the presence of various external stimuli. We found that the bursting mode of the system changes with external forcing. The negative feedback in Hamilton energy function effectively stabilizes the chaotic trajectories and controls the phase space. The Lyapunov exponents have been plotted to verify the stabilization of trajectories. The energy aspects during the synchronous dynamics of electrically coupled neurons have been analyzed. As the coupling strength increases, the average energy fluctuates and stabilizes at the point of synchronization. When the neurons are coupled via chemical synapse,the average energy variations show three important regimes: a fluctuating regime corresponding to the desynchronized, a stable region indicating synchronized and a linearly increasing regime corresponding to the amplitude death states have been observed. The synchronization transitions are verified by plotting the transverse Lyapunov exponents. The proposed method has a large number of applications in controlling coupled chaotic systems and in analyzing the energy change during various metabolic processes.

关键词： HR model memristor Hamilton energy energy feedback synchronization

An effective round ball tool in electrochemistry process as novel reuse fabrication technology

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 825-830页

作者： p.S.pA Department of Digital Content Design Graduate School of Toy and Game DesignNational Taipei University of Education

A reuse fabrication module using micro electrochemistry (MECM) with a round-ball tool to remove the defective In2O3 SnO2 thin film from the surfaces of digital paper display was *** etching effect improves that the number of the round-balls decreases for promoting the concentration of electric power and increasing discharge *** a small size of the round-ball tool takes less time for the same amount of In2O3 SnO 2 layer removal since the effect of MECM is easily developed for supplying of sufficient electrochemical power.A higher feed rate of the poly ethylene terephthalate (pET) diaphragm combines with enough electric power to drive fast etching rate.A pulsed direct current can improve the effect of dreg discharge and is advantageous to couple this current with the fast feed rate of the *** the ultra-precise etching of In2O 3 SnO2,the optoelectronic semiconductor industry can effectively reuse the defective products,reducing production *** precision etching process is of high efficiency and requires only a short period of time to remove the In2O3 SnO2 nanostructures.

关键词： thin film round-ball tool In2O3SnO2 micro electrochemistry digital paper display

nvestigating the role of exiting vehicles and turn indicator usage in gap acceptance at single-lane roundabouts

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017年第1期11卷 8-16页

作者： Nathan p. BELZ Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Alaska - Fairbanks Fairbanks AK 99775-5960 USA

Roundabouts are becoming a preferred form of intersection control type due to their safety and capacity benefits. Yield control at roundabout entries inherently reduces fuel consumption and emissions when compared to other conventional intersection types. However, these benefits can be limited by poor driver behavior and judgment when entering the roundabout. This research addresses the nature of gap distributions and use of turn indicators by exiting vehicles at three single-lane roundabouts in Vermont, New York, and Alaska. presented here is a comparison of vehicle headways measured at two different locations in each roundabout. Rejected headways are analyzed in the context of priority abstaining events when entering drivers yield to vehicles exiting on the same leg of the roundabout suggesting that ＂true＂ critical gaps are being overestimated. Results indicate that exiting vehicles, particularly those that do not use their turn indicators when departing from the major-stream of traffic have an influence on the entry decision of drivers on the same approach. This behavior is of particular concern for intersection efficiency （i.e., delay） and sustainability （i.e., excess fuel consumption and emissions）. Results prompt the consideration of more consistent guidance on and enforcement of turn indicator use during roundabout negotiations.

关键词： roundabouts exiting vehicles turn indicator use headways

Semi-solid moulding:Competition to cast and machine from forging in making automotive complex components

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2010年第S3期20卷 1042-1047页

作者： S.p.MIDSON Aluminium Complex Components Inc 2211 South Jason StreetDenverColorado 80223USA

The very latest technique for impeller manufacture is called semi-solid moulding(SSM).Cummins Turbo Technologies Limited,together with Aluminum Complex Components Inc,developed SSM compressor wheels as a way of achieving cost and durability performance somewhere between that of cast and machined from solid(MFS) aluminium alloy *** results show SSM material has a superior microstructure and mechanical properties over cast and comparable to MFS *** testing including durability testing,using accelerated speed cycle tests,proves SSM compressor wheels emerge as being significantly more durable than cast equivalents and approaching that of MFS *** challenges for semi-solid processing in manufacture of other complex components and other materials in automotive industry in terms of both cost and durability are also discussed.

关键词： aluminum alloys semi-solid moulding durability automotive complex component turbocharger compressor wheel

A geospatial investigation of interlinkage between basement fault architecture and coastal aquifer hydrogeochemistry

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第4期11卷 1431-1440页

作者： p.p.Das p.p.Mohapatra S.Goswami M.Mishra J.K.pattanaik ACOAST Amity University HarayanaGurugramIndia Department of Geology North Odisha UniversityOdishaIndia Department of Earth Sciences Sambalpur UniversitySamabalpurOdishaIndia Khallikote University BerhampurOdishaIndia Centre for Geography and Geology Central University of PunjabBhatindaIndia

The Mahanadi delta,deposited on a series of horst and graben basement structures,is considered an extension of the East Lambert Rift of *** study is based on the hydrogeochemical assessment of this deltaic aquifer system and geospatial analysis thereof,to appreciate the basement structure influence on groundwater *** ion chemistry of subsurface waters portrays a distinct saline contamination across the terrain and varied regimes of water types,specifically with respect to southern and northern parts of this aquifer *** of the study indicate a general near surface saline horizon and significant fragmentation of the hydrostatic ***,in turn,implies noteworthy influence of formational water to salinity regimes and basin structural changes for the escape of these waters to surroundings.A plot of recent low intensity earthquakes displays proximity of epicenters to the faults as well as striking similarity to the trend of terrestrial faults indicating multiple reactivations of the *** further corroborate the above findings,spatial pattern analysis of individual hydrochemical variables is carried out which reveals specific clusters of sources(groundwater mixing)and sinks(groundwater dispersion) in proximity to basement fault *** the faults can be disregarded as conduits or barriers owing to their great depth,the overlying sedimentary mass,particularly,the horizons with significant clayey content have been distorted due to post rift subsidence and fault reactivations.A proximity analysis of ionic clusters points towards a greater influence of longitudinal faults to that of the transverse ones on groundwater mixing or dispersion.

关键词： Hydrogeochemistry Mahanadi Geospatial Salinity Cluster analysis

Influence of Metal Oxides on the Arc Erosion Behaviour of Silver Metal Oxides Electrical Contact Materials

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第1期20卷 49-52页

作者： p.Verma O.p.pandey A.Verma School of physics and Material Science Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala-147004 IndiaSchool of Physics and Material Science Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala-147004 IndiaMaterials Science and Technology Division Thapar Centre for Industrial Research and Development Patiala-147004 India

In the present work investigations have been made to see the role of metal oxides on the performance of the silver metal oxides electrical contact materials. Silver metal oxide materials of three different compositions Ag-10CdO, Ag-7.6SnO2-2.3ln2O3 and Ag-10ZnO were prepared by internal oxidation process under identical processing conditions. These materials were tested for electrical conductivity, hardness, and erosion loss. performing an accelerated test on the actual contactor assessed the electrical performance, involving erosion loss and temperature rise of the processed materials. The arc-eroded surface was characterized under scanning electron microscope. The study of the eroded surfaces of contacts indicates that the thermal stability of metal oxides depends on nature of silver-metal oxide interface and their mode of erosion. An attempt is made to correlate the surface features of the eroded contacts with the thermal stability of metal oxides.

关键词： Contact material Microstructure Erosion rate

Identification of the active sites and mechanism for partial methane oxidation to methanol over copper-exchanged CHA zeolites

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第6期63卷 850-859页

作者： Yu Mao p.Hu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering The Queen’s University of BelfastBelfastUK

To make methane a suitable energy carrier and transport less costly,it is an urgent and challenging task for us to convert methane to liquid under mild conditions *** this study,we explored partial methane oxidation to methanol by density functional theory(DFT)calculations using a hybrid functional(HSE06)with van der Waals(vdW)*** stabilities of different active sites over SSZ-13 and SApO-34,two CHA type zeolites,are thoroughly investigated by ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)simulations and ab initio thermodynamics *** possible active sites,namely[CuOHCu]2+,[Cu(OH)2Cu]2+,[CuOCu]2+and[CuOH]+,are identified ***-to-methanol reaction mechanisms are further studied upon these most stable active sites,among which[CuOCu]2+and[CuOH]+are proved to be *** migration of species among zeolite pores are also discussed,which accounts for the activity on[CuOH]+*** concept may represent a more complete picture of catalytic reactions over zeolites in general.

关键词： DFT heterogeneous catalysis methane-to-methanol CHA zeolites

Utilization of alkali-activated copper slag as binder in concrete

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第3期15卷 773-780页

作者： Jagmeet SINGH S p SINGH Department of Civil Engineering Dr.B R Ambedkar National Institute of TechnologyJalandhar144011India

This study was focused on developing concrete using alkali-activated copper slag(AACS)as a *** properties of alkali-activated copper slag concrete(AACSC)were compared with portland cement concrete(pCC).Different AACSC mixes were prepared with varying Na_(2)O dosage(6%and 8%of the binder by weight)and curing *** products in AACSC were retrieved using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)*** test results indicate that the workability of AACSC was lesser than that of *** AACSC mix with 6%Na_(2)O dosage has exhibited similar mechanical properties as that of *** mechanical properties of AACSC were higher than pCC when 8%of Na_(2)O dosage was *** curing was effective to upgrade the strength properties of AACSC at an early age of curing,but at a later age mechanical properties of ambient cured and heat-cured AACSC were *** hydration products of AACSC were not identified in XRD patterns,whereas,in FTIR spectra of AACSC some alkali-activated reaction products were *** AACSC mixes were found to be more sustainable than *** has been concluded that AACSC can be produced similarly to that of pCC and ambient curing is sufficient.

关键词： binder concrete mechanical properties mineralogy workability

Elastic field near the tip of an anticrack in a decagonal quasicrystalline material

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第3期41卷 401-408页

作者： Xu WANG p.SCHIAVONE School of Mechanical and power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Mechanical Engineering 10-203 Donadeo Innovation Centre for EngineeringUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 1H9Canada

We investigate the elastic field near the tip of an anticrack in a homogeneous decagonal quasicrystalline material subject to plane strain deformations. The phonon and phason stresses exhibit a square root singularity at the anticrack tip. Two realvalued phonon stress intensity factors and two real-valued phason stress intensity factors are introduced to scale four separate modes of deformation. We obtain four analytic functions which completely characterize the induced phonon and phason stresses as well as the displacement field. In particular, we derive a concise yet elegant representation of the anticrack contraction force.

关键词： decagonal quasicrystal anticrack elastic field anticrack contraction force analytic continuation