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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 25-25页

作者： alfaro III D.V. Jablon E.p. Fontal M.R. 张鹏 Retina Consultants of Charleston 2093 Henry Tecklenburg Drive Charleston SC 29414 United States Dr.

pURpOSE: To evaluate the characteristics of fishing-relat- ed ocular injuries. .DESIGN: Retrospective observational analysis of a compute rized databank. METHODS: The United States Eye Injury Registry was used to analy ze 143 patients with fishing-related ocular injury. Epidemiolgic and clinical i nformation was evaluated including the age and gender of the subjects, classific ation of ocular trauma, surgical management, and final visual acuity. RESULTS: O f the 732 cases of sportrelated ocular trauma, 143 (19.54%) occurred while fish ing; of these, 79%were male patients who ranged in age from 6 to 68 years (mean , 37 years). Corneal laceration, globe rupture, and hyphema were the most common diagnoses at presentation and were caused by fishing hooks, lures, and weights. Thirty-five bystanders are included in the study. Thirty-eight percent of pat ients had visual acuity less than 20/50, and 21%had a visual acuity of less tha n 20/200. Open globe injuries portended a poor visual outcome compared with clos ed globe injuries. CONCLUSIONS: Fishing-related ocular injuries represent a lar ge percent of sports-related trauma, often resulting in significant visual loss . preventive measures such as the use of protective eyewear should be advised in this activity.

关键词：眼外伤角膜裂前房积血外伤类型眼球破裂眼外科登记系统计算机数据库防护措施临床诊断

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自动全肝MRI分割评估慢性肝病的脂肪变性和铁定量

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国际医学放射学杂志 2022年第2期 235-235页

作者： D.Martí-Aguado A.Jiménez-pastor á.Alberich-Bayarri A.Rodríguez-Ortega C.alfaro-Cervello C.Mestre-Alagarda 朱珍

摘要肝脏MRI脂肪变性和铁定量的标准化手动兴趣区（ROI）取样策略耗时，且结果各不相同。目的以肝脏活检为参考标准，评价质子密度脂肪分数（pDFF）和铁估算[横向

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*** the link between reduced reading ability and cognitive decline in older adults with acquired vision impairment:a feasibility study

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Annals of Eye Science 2019年第1期 204-204页

作者： Swaathi Balaji Karine Elalouf Andrea Urqueta-alfaro Julie-Andrée Marinier Aaron Johnson Natalie phillips Eva Kehayia M.Kathy pichora-Fuller Walter Wittich École d'Optométrie Universitéde MontréalMontréalQCCanada Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain MontrealQCCanada Department of psychology Concordia UniversityMontréalQCCanada School of physical and Occupational Therapy McGill UniveristyMontréalQCCanada Department of psychology University of Toronto at MississaugaMississaugaOntarioCanada

Background:Reading enables us to obtain information,to engage in leisure,educational,business and other activities,and fosters cognitive *** vision loss can have a negative effect on an individual’s ability to read,and,by extension,reduce overall quality of *** addition,a growing body of research on the association between reading and cognition has linked a decrease in reading ability with negative changes in cognitive ***,the purpose of the current study is to test the feasibility of a research protocol that will be used to study the association between reduced reading ability and cognitive impairment,specifically in older adults with acquired vision ***:Seven participants(age range,27-60 years,Mage=44,4 males)completed a series of questionnaires and assessments that measured their cognitive,hearing,and reading *** participants had normal hearing,vision and cognition,with the exception of one(two pre-existing hearing conditions).Cognition was tested using the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test(RAVLT),the RAVLT 50-word Recognition test,the Verbal Fluency Test,an auditory Trail-Making task,and an auditory 1-N-back memory *** was used to assess ear health,and hearing was measured with self-administered computerized audiometry(Home Hearing Test)and a speech-in-noise test(Canadian Digit Triplet Test).Questionnaires included the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly,and a multiple-choice questionnaire on subjective reading ability and reading ***,reading acuity,speed and comprehension were assessed using the International Reading Speed Texts and the ***:In testing the feasibility of this protocol,the uninterrupted length of testing time,including obtaining consent,was determined to be between 60-90 *** of the assessments and tests(RAVLT,MNRead,audiogram)were reported to be mentally ***,all pilot participants were able to complete all *** the exception of s

关键词： Cognition vision impairment reading rehabilitation

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Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第9期18卷 2128-2139页

作者： Alberto pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-pallas Verónica alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María paniagua-García Amelia peña-Rodríguez E Clinical Unit of Infectious Diseases Microbiology and Preventive MedicineInstitute of Biomedicine of Seville(IBiS)Virgen del Rocío University HospitalCSICUniversity of SevilleSevilleSpain Department of Medical Biochemistry Molecular Biologyand ImmunologySchool of MedicineUniversity of SevilleSevilleSpain pneumology Service Galicia Sur Health Research Instituto(IIS Galicia Sur)SERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Infectious Diseases Unit Department of Internal MedicineComplexo HospitalarioUniversitario de VigoIIS Galicia SurSERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Group of Virology and pathogenesis Galicia Sur Health Research Institute(IIS Galicia Sur)-Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de VigoSERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Unit of Infectious Diseases Microbiologyand Preventive MedicineVirgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Institute of Biomedicine of Seville(IBiS) Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of SevilleSevilleSpain Medico-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Unit of Emergencies Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Intensive Care Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Department of Medicine University of SevilleSevilleSpain Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Rheumatology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Internal Medicine Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Digestive and Hepatobiliary Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Urology and Nephrology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Unit of Clinical Investigation and Clinical Trials Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity *** cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease *** this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory ***,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 ***,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were *** findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Dendritic cell Long-COVID

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智利儿童参与校外项目——主观幸福感、空闲时间利用满意度与校外项目满意度调查

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中国校外教育 2022年第3期 101-128页

作者：洛雷托·迪策尔费伦·卡萨斯哈维尔·托雷斯-瓦莱霍斯费尔南多·雷耶斯杰米·阿尔法罗周宇雯张乐云费知行韩戈玲庄甘林(译) Faculty of psychology Universidad del DesarrolloChile Doctoral program in sychology Health and Quality of Life University of GironaSpain Research Institute on Quality of Life University of GironaSpain Doctoral program on Education and Society Faculty of Education and Social SciencesUniversidad Andres BelloChile Faculty of Education of Social Sciences Universidad Andres BelloChile 华东理工大学外国语学院伯明翰大学上海理工大学上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院

对1033名9~14岁智利儿童(其中49.1%为女孩)的主观幸福感和其空闲时间利用的满意度进行调查,其中568人参加了公共校外项目,465人没有参加。所有参与调查的儿童就读于市立学校,且生活在高度脆弱的社会环境中。研究采用此前智利研究人员验... 详细信息

对1033名9~14岁智利儿童(其中49.1%为女孩)的主观幸福感和其空闲时间利用的满意度进行调查,其中568人参加了公共校外项目,465人没有参加。所有参与调查的儿童就读于市立学校,且生活在高度脆弱的社会环境中。研究采用此前智利研究人员验证有效的幸福感量表和国际通用的空闲时间利用项目量表,采用验证性因素分析和多群组结构方程模型分析评估量表的拟合度和组间评分的等效性。总体结果显示,两组儿童的主观幸福感都很高。尽管大多数参加校外项目的儿童得分较高,但该结果所体现的差异并不具备统计学意义。进一步分析结果表明,参加校外项目的儿童在主观幸福感的某些方面得分明显更高,且与未参加校外项目的儿童相比,他们更快乐,对空闲时间的利用也更满意。调查结果还表明,学生对校外项目的高满意度与参与度和校外活动的多样性显著相关。此外,采用多元回归分析了年龄和性别等社会人口学变量的影响。目前,关于公共校外项目对儿童幸福感影响的研究不足,鉴于此,对这一问题展开另外两点论述。具体来说,研究不仅可以丰富人们对儿童主观幸福感的认知,还讨论了对支持儿童的公共政策进行评价时使用主观幸福感指标的问题。

关键词：主观幸福感童年校外项目空闲时间利用公共政策

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