与钓鱼有关的眼外伤研究

作     者：Alfaro III D.V. Jablon E.P. Fontal M.R. 张鹏 

作者机构：Retina Consultants of Charleston 2093 Henry Tecklenburg Drive Charleston SC 29414 United States Dr. 

出 版 物：《世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册）》 (Digest of the World Core Medical Journals:Ophthalmology)

年 卷 期：2005年第1卷第8期

页      面：25-25页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100212[医学-眼科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：眼外伤 角膜裂 前房积血 外伤类型 眼球破裂 眼外科 登记系统 计算机数据库 防护措施 临床诊断 

摘      要：PURPOSE: To evaluate the characteristics of fishing-relat- ed ocular injuries. .DESIGN: Retrospective observational analysis of a compute rized databank. METHODS: The United States Eye Injury Registry was used to analy ze 143 patients with fishing-related ocular injury. Epidemiolgic and clinical i nformation was evaluated including the age and gender of the subjects, classific ation of ocular trauma, surgical management, and final visual acuity. RESULTS: O f the 732 cases of sportrelated ocular trauma, 143 (19.54%) occurred while fish ing; of these, 79%were male patients who ranged in age from 6 to 68 years (mean , 37 years). Corneal laceration, globe rupture, and hyphema were the most common diagnoses at presentation and were caused by fishing hooks, lures, and weights. Thirty-five bystanders are included in the study. Thirty-eight percent of pat ients had visual acuity less than 20/50, and 21%had a visual acuity of less tha n 20/200. Open globe injuries portended a poor visual outcome compared with clos ed globe injuries. CONCLUSIONS: Fishing-related ocular injuries represent a lar ge percent of sports-related trauma, often resulting in significant visual loss . Preventive measures such as the use of protective eyewear should be advised in this activity.