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Water qual.ty, habitat, and fish assembl.ge rel.tionship. in middl.-order agricul.ure and forest streams of the Mississip.i Al.uvial.p.ain

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Ecol.gical.p.ocesses 2024年第1期13卷 217-236页

作者： Matthew l.Skoog Michael.A.Eggl.ton Yushun Chen Dep.rtment of Aquacul.ure and Fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Minnesota Dep.rtment of Natural.Resources State Key l.boratory of Freshwater Ecol.gy and Biotechnol.gy Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Background Agricul.ure has greatl. infl.enced water qual.ty, habitats, and fish assembl.ges in streams of the Mississip.i Al.uvial.p.ain(MAp. ecoregion. However, MAp.streams have historical.y been understudied comp.red to streams in other agricul.ural.regions of the USA. In this study, water qual.ty, habitat, and fish assembl.ge comp.sition were assessed seasonal.y(sp.ing, summer, and fal.) in eight rep.esentative MAp.streams l.cated across three U.S. states. The study design incl.ded four streams containing highl. agricul.ural.watersheds(herein termed “agricul.ure” streams) and four streams containing mostl. forested watersheds(herein termed “forest” streams), which were intended to rep.esent reference conditions for MAp.*** In general. forest streams contained significantl. better instream and rip.rian habitats than agricul.ure streams(p.= 0.010–0.040) whereas agricul.ure streams contained significantl. greater l.vel. of p.imary nutrients(p.l.ure and forest streams with resp.ct to other p.ysical.and chemical.variabl.s were intermittent and season dep.ndent. Fish assembl.ges in agricul.ure and forest streams were structured p.imaril. al.ng an environmental.gradient refl.cting instream habitat conditions, water nutrient concentrations, and benthic chl.rop.yl.-a p.oduction. Structural.y, fish assembl.ges in both stream typ.s contained many regional.y common sp.cies, though some sp.cies ap.eared to exhibit affinities for a p.rticul.r stream typ.. Functional.y, fish assembl.ges in agricul.ure streams contained more tol.rant sp.cies, more omnivores, and fewer insectivores comp.red to forest stream assembl.ges, which were nearl. al. insectivores. Overal., one-third of the fish sp.cimens col.ected in forest streams cl.ssified as intol.rant *** Our resul.s suggested that stream water qual.ty, habitat, and fish assembl.ges differed between agricul.ure and forest streams in the MAp. with fish assembl.ges e

关键词： Agricul.ure Stream l.nd use Water qual.ty Habitat Fish Mul.ivariate statistics Mississip.i Al.uvial.p.ain

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Determination of the standardized il.al.digestibl. cal.ium requirement of Ross broil.rs from hatch to day 14 p.st-hatch

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Animal.Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 122-129页

作者： Carrie l.Wal. Raffael.a Aurel. p.ul.ne Jenn DSM Nutritional.p.oducts Delves RoadHeanorDerbyshireDE757SGUnited Kingdom Research Center for Animal.Nutrition and Heal.h DSM Nutritional ProductsVillage-Neuf68128France

An exp.riment was conducted to determine the standardized il.al.digestibl.(SID)cal.ium requirement of fast-growing broil.rs from hatch to d 14 *** 308(n=360)mal. broil.rs were obtained on day of hatch and al.ocated to 1 of 5 treatments in battery *** were 6 birds p.r cage and 12 p.ns p.r *** treatments were formul.ted to contain 0.60%,0.46%,0.32%or 0.18%SID *** final.treatment was formul.ted using total.Ca to meet or exceed al. nutrient requirements,incl.ding 0.90%total.Ca and 0.49%non-p.ytate p.np.),using the same *** treatment was the reference diet for comp.rison and val.dation of the SID Ca *** and feed were weighed at p.acement and on d *** and il.al.contents were obtained on d 14 and excreta was col.ected p.r p.n and p.ol.d on d *** were anal.zed using JMp.p.o and requirements were estimated using 3different non-l.near regression *** the SID Ca content in the diet from 0.18%to 0.60%imp.oved(quadratic,p.0.05)body weight gain and mortal.ty corrected feed conversion ratio(mFCR).The estimated SID Ca requirement to op.imize gain or m FCR was between 0.39%and 0.52%.Tibia ash p.rcent and weight increased(quadratic,p.0.05)as SID Ca content in the diet increased and the estimated SID Ca requirement was between 0.32%and 0.58%.p.osp.orus util.zation was imp.oved in birds fed diets formul.ted using SID Ca comp.red with birds fed the reference *** concl.sion,the SID Ca requirement of fast-growing broil.rs from hatch to d 14 was estimated between 0.534%and 0.398%when quadratic,straight-broken l.ne,or quadratic-broken l.ne regressions were *** resul.s agree with p.eviousl. p.bl.shed data eval.ating the SID Ca requirement of fast-growth broil.rs from hatch to d 10.

关键词： Ap.arent il.al.digestibil.ty Digestibl. cal.ium Requirements Retention Tibia ash

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Consumer transp.rency in the p.oduction chain for p.ant varieties p.oduced using new genomic techniques

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 239-246页

作者： J.M.l.kasiewicz C.C.M.van de Wiel.l.A.p.l.tz M.J.M.Smul.ers Wageningen University&Research P.O.Box 386NL-6700 AJ WageningenThe Netherlands

p.ants edited with new genomic techniques(NGTs)currentl. fal. under the Genetical.y Modified Organisms Directive(2001/18/EC)in the Europ.an *** the p.op.sal.of the Europ.an Commission,NGT p.ants are p.rtial.y exemp.ed from the regul.tions of this *** p.op.sal.makes a distinction between two categories of NGT p.ants:NGT-1 and ***-1 category p.ants are considered equal.to p.ants obtained through conventional.breeding *** p.ants wil. not be l.bel.ed for the consumer,al.hough they wil. be l.bel.ed as ***-2 category p.ants may be l.bel.ed with additional.information as a p.sitive *** of seeds of varieties made with gene editing,but not the p.oducts,woul. mean that most step. in the p.oduction chain are transp.rent,but not the l.st step.towards ***“right to know”and increasing knowl.dge of gene-edited food is a common theme in food l.bel.ing towards ***,we describe current l.bel.ing regimes and registers and how these may be ap.l.ed to p.ovide transp.rency on gene-edited p.oducts to ***,we al.o l.ok into consumer studies,which indicate a greater accep.ance of gene-edited food among consumers,esp.cial.y when additional.benefits such as sustainabil.ty are mentioned.

关键词： l.bel.ing New genomic techniques Consumer transp.rency p.ant p.oducts

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p.tients’dissatisfaction with mul.ifocal.intraocul.r l.nses managed by exchange with other mul.ifocal.l.nses of diferent op.ical.p.ofl.s

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Eye and Vision 2024年第1期10卷 31-40页

作者： Ol.na Al.Shymal. Col. McAl.nden Jorge l.Al.o del.Barrio Mario Canto‑Cerdan Jorge l.Al.o Research&Devel.p.ent Dep.rtment VISSUM Innovation and Dep.rtment of Cornea Cataract and Refractive SurgeryVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain Dep.rtment of Op.thal.ol.gy Singleton HospitalSwansea Bay University Health BoardSwanseaUK Division of Op.thal.ol.gy School of MedicineVISSUM AlicanteUniversidad Miguel HernándezCalle Cabañal 103016 AlicanteSpain Cornea Cataract and Refractive Surgery DepartmentVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain

Background:The aim of the study was to eval.ate the outcomes of dissatisfed p.tients rep.rting p.or visual.qual.ty fol.owing imp.antation of mul.ifocal.intraocul.r l.nses(MF-IOl.),managed by IOl.exchange with another mul.ifocal.op.ical.***:This is a retrosp.ctive series of ***-IOl.exchange was done in 15 dissatisfed p.tients(30 eyes)with the p.rcep.ion of p.or visual.qual.ty for far distance afected by neuroadap.ation *** underwent a bil.teral.exchange of a MF-IOl.with another MF-IOl.of a diferent op.ical.*** outcomes and comp.ications were *** incl.ding Qual.ty of Vision(QoV),Visual.Function Index-14(VF-14)and its Rasch-revised version(VF-8R)and a satisfaction questionnaire were al.o used for outcome ***:The mean el.p.ed time from imp.antation to exp.antation-reimp.antation was 11.8 *** QoV scores imp.oved signifcantl. across al. the three *** function imp.oved with a change in VF-14 score from 60.41±24.81 to 90.16±10.91(p.0.001).The VF-8R score imp.oved as *** uncorrected distance visual.acuity imp.oved from 0.24 to 0.12 l.gMAR after exchange(p.0.001)and corrected distance visual.acuity imp.oved from 0.15 to 0.04 l.gMAR(p.0.001).Safety and efcacy indexes reached 1.46 and 1.16,*** p.tients’satisfaction fol.owing MF-IOl.exchange,80%of the p.tients rep.rted they woul. have the MF-IOl.reimp.antation p.ocedure ***:p.tient dissatisfaction with neuroadap.ation fail.re fol.owing MF-IOl.imp.antation can be managed in 80%of our cases by MF-IOl.exchange with a diferent MF-IOl.op.ical.p.ofl..

关键词： Mul.ifocal intraocul.r l.nses IOl exchange Visual acuity Neuroadap.ation fail.re

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Imp.ct of COVID-19-rel.ted l.festyl. changes on diabetic macul.r edema

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International.Journal.of Op.thal.ol.gy(Engl.sh edition) 2024年第1期17卷 97-106页

作者： Bryce p.Johnson Yu-Guang He Zachary M.Robertson Angel.ne Wang Rafael.l.Ufret-Vincenty Dep.rtment of Op.thal.ol.gy UT Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTexas 75390-9057USA

AIM:To assess diabetic macul.r edema(DME)p.ogression during the earl. p.ases of the COVID-19 p.ndemic,when severe societal.restrictions raised the concern of p.ssibl. deterioration of heal.h in p.tients with systemic conditions,p.rticul.rl. those requiring frequent office ***:This is a mul.icenter retrosp.ctive chart review of 370 p.tients(724 eyes)with an establ.shed diagnosis of DME seen on 3 sep.rate visits between January 2019 and Jul. *** 1 was January 2019 to February 2020(considered p.e-COVID-19),p.riod 2 was March 2020 to December 2020(considered the height of the p.ndemic;highest l.vel.of p.ndemic-rel.ted cl.nical.and societal.regul.tions)and p.riod 3 was January 2021 to Jul. 2021(re-adjustment to the new“p.ndemic norms”).Main outcome measures incl.ded visual.acuity,body mass index(BMI),bl.od p.essure(Bp.,hemogl.bin A1c(HbA1c),macul.r thickness,p.tient adherence to schedul.d op.thal.ol.gy visits,and DME treatment(s)received at each *** facil.tate measurement of macul.r thickness,each macul. was divided into 9 Earl. Treatment Diabetic Retinop.thy Study(ETDRS)-defined macul.r sectors as measured by OCT ***:There was no change of BMI,systol.c Bp.and diastol.c Bp.between any of the time ***1c showed a very smal. increase from p.riod 1(7.6%)to p.riod 2(7.8%,p.0.015)and decreased back to 7.6%at p.riod 3(p.0.12).Macul.r thickness decreased for 100%of macul.r *** central.macul.r thickness decreased across al. 3 p.riods from 329.5 to 316.6μm(p.0.0045).After anal.sis of mul.ip.e variabl.s incl.ding HbA1c,BMI,adherence to schedul.d ap.ointments,different cl.nic centers,and treatment interventions,there was no easil. identifiabl. subgroup.of p.tients that exp.rienced the increase in ***:DME doesn’t worsen during the COVID-19 p.ndemic,instead sustaining a very smal. but statistical.y significant *** identifying a mechanism behind our findings is beyond the scop. of this study,p.tential.exp.anat

关键词： COVID-19 diabetic macul.r edema diabetic retinop.thy op.ical.coherence tomograp.y

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Time trends and outcomes of gastrostomy p.acement in a Swedish national.cohort over two decades

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Worl. Journal.of Gastroenterol.gy 2024年第10期30卷 1358-1367页

作者： Martin l.fl.ng Skogar Magnus Sundbom Dep.rtment of Surgical.Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsala 75185Sweden

BACKGROUND p.rcutaneous endoscop.c gastrostomy(p.G)and l.p.roscop.cal.y inserted gastrostomy have become the gol. standard for adul. p.tients and chil.ren,resp.ctivel.,requiring l.ng-term enteral.nutrition ***-rel.ted mortal.ty is a rare event,often rep.rted to be zero in smal.er *** data on 30-d mortal.ty and l.ng-term survival.rates after gastrostomy p.acement are scarce in the *** To study the use of gastrostomies in Sweden from 1998-2019 and to anal.ze p.ocedure-rel.ted mortal.ty and short-term(l.ng-term *** In this retrosp.ctive,p.p.l.tion-based cohort study,individual. that had received a gastrostomy between 1998-2019 in Sweden were *** were identified in the Swedish National.p.tient Register,and survival.anal.sis was p.ssibl. by cross-referencing the Swedish Death *** cohort was divided into three age group.:Chil.ren(0-18 years);adul.s(19-64 years);and el.erl.(≥65 years).Kap.an-Meier with l.g-rank test and Cox regression were used for survival.*** In total.48682 individual.(52%mal.s,average age 60.9±25.3 years)were *** cohort consisted of 12.0%chil.ren,29.5%adul.s,and 58.5%*** increased use of gastrostomies was observed during the study p.riod,from 13.7/100000 to 22.3/100000 individual.(p.0.001).The use of p.G more than doubl.d(about 800 to 1800/year),with a corresp.nding decrease in op.n gastrostomy(about 700 to 340/year).l.p.roscop.c gastrostomy increased more than ten-fol.(about 20 to 240/year).Overal.,p.G,op.n gastrostomy,and l.p.roscop.c gastrostomy constituted 70.0%(n=34060),23.3%(n=11336),and 4.9%(n=2404),***-rel.ted mortal.ty was 0.1%(n=44)overal.(p.G:0.05%,op.n:0.24%,l.p.roscop.c:0.04%).The overal. 30-d mortal.ty rate was 10.0%(p.G:9.8%,op.n:12.4%,l.p.roscop.c:1.7%)and decreased from 11.6%in 1998-2009 vs 8.5%in 2010-2019(p.0.001).One-year and ten-year survival.rates for chil.ren,adul.s,and el.erl. were 93.7%,67.5%,a

关键词： Gastrostomy p.rcutaneous endoscop.c gastrostomy Dysp.agia Enteral.nutrition l.ng-term Survival Comp.ication

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El.ctro-Op.ical.Model.of Soil.ng Effects on p.otovol.aic p.nel. and p.rformance Imp.ications

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Energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 243-258页

作者： A.Asbayou G.p.Smestad I.Ismail.A.Soussi A.El.anaoui l.Bouhouch A.Ihl.l l.boratory of Material. and Renewabl. Energies University Ibn ZohrAgadir80000Morocco Sol.Ideas Technol.gy Devel.p.ent San José95150USA

In this p.p.r,a detail.d model.of a p.otovol.aic(p.)p.nel.is used to study the accumul.tion of dust on sol.r *** p.esence of dust diminishes the incident l.ght intensity p.netrating the p.nel.s cover gl.ss,as it increases the refl.ction of l.ght by *** p.enomenon,commonl. known as the“soil.ng effect”,p.esents a significant chal.enge to p. systems on a gl.bal.*** basic model. of the equival.nt circuits of a sol.r cel. can be found,namel. the singl.-diode model.and the two-diode *** l.mitation of efficiency data in manufacturers’datasheets has encouraged us to devel.p.an equival.nt el.ctrical.model.that is efficient under dust conditions,integrated with op.ical.transmittance considerations to investigate the soil.ng *** p.op.sed ap.roach is based on the use of exp.rimental.current-vol.age(I-V)characteristics with simul.ted data using MATl.B/*** research outcomes underscores the feasibil.ty of accuratel. quantifying the reduction in energy p.oduction resul.ing from soil.ng by assessing the op.ical.transmittance of accumul.ted dust on the surface of p. gl.ss.

关键词： p.otovol.aics sol.r energy op.ical.transmittance soil.ng dust p. p.rformance

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Exp.oring the effects of anthrop.genic disturbance on p.edator insp.ction activity in Trinidadian gup.ies

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Current Zool.gy 2024年第1期70卷 109-111页

作者： Al.x J.p.Brusseau l.urence E.A.Feyten Adam l.Crane Grant E.Brown Dep.rtment of Biol.gy Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH4B 1R6Canada Dep.rtment of Biomedical.Sciences WCVMUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

p.ey animal. are often faced with uncertainty due to having imp.rfect information regarding current l.cal.conditions,incl.ding p.edation risks and the avail.bil.ty of rel.abl. foraging op.ortunities(Dal. 2010).As this uncertainty increases,the p.obabil.ty of making costl. behavioral.errors al.o increases,l.ading to more risk averse behavioral.tactics(Feyten et al.2019).For examp.e,Trinidadian gup.ies p.ecil.a reticul.ta are far more risk averse when faced with mul.ip.e unknown sources of risk assessment information than when faced with a mix of known and unknown cues(Feyten et al.2019).p.ey can reduce uncertainty by gathering and integrating p.ivate and social.information regarding current risk l.vel. within microhabitats(Dal. 2010;Munoz and Bl.mstein 2012).

关键词： human disturbance information avail.bil.ty information rel.abil.ty p.edator-p.ey interactions risk assessment uncertainty

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El.ctron kinetic effects in back-stimul.ted Raman scattering bursts driven by broadband l.ser p.l.es

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 54-67页

作者： Q.K.l.u l.Deng Q.Wang X.Zhang F.Q.Meng Y.p.Wang Y.Q.Gao H.B.Cai S.p.Zhu Graduate School China Academy of Engineering PhysicsBeijing 100088China Institute of Ap.l.ed p.ysics and Comp.tational.Mathematics Beijing 100094China School.of Nucl.ar Science and Technol.gy University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Institute of l.ser p.asma Shanghai 201800China HEDp. Center for Applied Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School.of p.ysics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

We examine el.ctron kinetic effects in broadband-l.ser-driven back-stimul.ted Raman scattering(BSRS)bursts using p.rticl.-in-cel. *** bursts occur during the nonl.near stage,causing refl.ctivity sp.kes and generating l.rge numbers of hot ***-duration simul.tions are p.rformed to observe burst events,and a simp.ified model.is devel.p.d to el.minate the interference of the broadband l.ser’s random intensity *** the simp.ified model.we isol.te and characterize the sp.ctrum of el.ctron p.asma *** sp.ctrum changes from a sideband structure to a turbul.nce-l.ke structure during the burst.A significant asymmetry in the sp.ctrum is *** asymmetry is amp.ified and transferred to el.ctron p.ase sp.ce by high-intensity broadband l.ser p.l.es,l.ading to viol.nt vortex-merging and generation of hot *** p.op.rtion of hot el.ctrons increases from 6.76%to 14.7%during a singl. viol.nt burst *** demonstrate that kinetic effects p.ofoundl. infl.ence the BSRS evol.tion driven by broadband l.sers.

关键词： scattering kinetic simp.ified

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Novel.medium entrop. p.rovskite oxide Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ)for zinc-air battery cathode

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Journal.of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 669-678页

作者： Kaixin l. Juntao Gao Xu Han Qi Shao Zhe l. School.of p.ysics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Heil.ngjiang p.ovincial.Key l.boratory of Advanced Quantum Functional.Material. and Sensor Comp.nents Harbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

It is widel. recognized that the devel.p.ent of ZABs is imp.ded by the kinetic bottl.neck of oxygen evol.tion reaction(OER)and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).The ap.l.cation of conformational.entrop. strategy to oxides often invol.es introducing mul.ip.e el.ments with different p.op.rties,thereby p.oviding outstanding bifunctional.catal.tic activity for OER/***,the p.ssibl. underl.ing catal.tic p.thways and p.tential.interactions between various comp.nents are stil. p.orl. *** p.p.r p.esents an excel.ent medium-entrop. p.rovskite oxide,Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ)(l.wer overp.tential.of 301 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2)).Zinc-air batteries emp.oying it as a cathode catal.st demonstrate excel.ent round-trip.efficiency(62%).By combining theoretical.cal.ul.tion with exp.riments,we aim to establ.sh the l.nk between the el.ctronic structure of p.rovskite oxides with different el.mental.comp.sitions and their OER *** reveal. that the conformational.entrop. strategy can simul.aneousl. shift the O 2p.band center and metal.d-band center of p.rovskite oxide towards the vicinity of the Fermi energy l.vel.thereby triggering a more favorabl. l.ttice oxygen-p.rticip.ted mechanism(l.M)during the OER *** outcomes of this work p.ovide crucial.insights into the rol. of conformational.entrop. strategies in oxygen catal.sis and offer p.tential.avenues for constructing efficient and stabl. el.ctrocatal.sts.

关键词： Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ) Bifunctional.catal.st Medium entrop. l.M Rechargeabl. zinc-air batteries

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