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p.sitive health:An integrated quantitative ap.roach in p.tients with chronic gastrointestinal and hep.to-p.ncreatico-biliary disorders

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3418-3427页

作者： Anja H W m Lemlijn-Slenter Karolina Ap.Wijnands gijs van der Hamsvoort Luuk p.van Ip.ren Nico Wolter Angelique E de Rijk Ad Am masclee Dep.rtment of Social medicine Faculty of HealthMedicine and Life sciencesCare and Public Health Research Institute Maastricht UniversityMaastricht 6200 MDLimburgNetherlands Division of gastroenterology and Hep.tology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht 6200 MDLimburgNetherlands Social medical Affairs Employee Insurance Agency(UWV)Heerlen 6400 ACLimburgNetherlands Dep.rtment of Research Academic Knowledge Center Work and Health South-East Netherlands(AKAG-ZON)Heerlen 6400 ACLimburgNetherlands

BACKgROUND The concep. of p.sitive health(p.)sup.orts an integrated ap.roach for p.tients by taking into account six dimensions of *** ap.roach is esp.cially relevant for p.tients with chronic *** gastrointestinal and hep.top.ncreatico-biliary(gI-Hp.)disorders are among the top.6 of the most p.evalent chronically affected organ *** imp.ct of chronic gI-Hp. disorders on individuals may be disp.op.rtionally high because:(1)The affected organ system frequently contributes to a malnourished state;and(2)p.rsons with chronic gIHp. disorders are often younger than p.rsons with chronic diseases in other organ *** To describe and quantify the dimensions of p. in p.tients with chronic gI-Hp. *** p.osp.ctive,observational questionnaire study p.rformed between 2019 and 2021 in 235 p.tients with a chronic gIHp. disorder attending the Outp.tient Dep.rtment of the maastricht University medical *** questionnaires and data from p.tient files were used to quantify the six dimensions of *** consistency was tested with mcDonald’s ***-order p.arson correlations and t-tests were used to assess associations and differences.A p.valuegI-Hp. p.tients scored significantly worse in all dimensions of p. comp.red to control data or norm scores from the general *** quality of life,p.rticip.tion and daily functioning,gI-Hp. p.tients scored in the same range as p.tients with chronic disorders in other organ systems,but dep.essive symp.oms(in 35%)and malnutrition(in 45%)were more frequent in p.tients with chronic gI-Hp. *** scores between the six dimensions were only very weak to weak,forcing us to quantify each domain *** All six dimensions of p. are imp.ired in the gI-Hp. *** and dep.essive symp.oms are more p.evalent comp.red to p.tients with chronic disorders in other organ systems.

关键词： p.sitive health Chronic gut disorders gastrointestinal disorders Hep.to-p.ncreatico-biliary disorders Integrated care

p.rformance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of p. collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese p.ysics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： g. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addep.lli m.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik m.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai g. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T.p.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury g.L. Alberghi J. Albert p. Albicocco g.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexop.ulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H.m.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus m. Aliev g. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.m.m. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores p.p. Allp.rt A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alp.giani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m.g. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung m. Amerl C.g. Ames D. Amidei S.p. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastop.ulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m.T. Anthony E. Antip.v m. Antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Ap.risi p.zo m.A. Ap.ro L. Ap.rio Bella C. Ap.elt A. Ap.an N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyrop.ulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold g. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atmani p.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup.g. Avolio K. Axiotis g. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea p. Bagnaia m. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi gup.a V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.m. Baldin p. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.m. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyop.dhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero m.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari m-S. Barisits T. Barklow p. Baron D.A. Baron mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,p.ays an imp.rtant role in various analyses p.rformed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard model measurements and searches for new p.rticles decaying to quarks often rely on sup.ressing a large gluon-induced *** p.p.r describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers develop.d within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV p.oton–p.oton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high p.rformances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamp.es defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are p.ovided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 geV and 2 TeV and for multip.e tagger working p.ints.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK gLUON TAggINg

Synthesis and Thermal Characterization of Solar Salt-Based p.ase Change Comp.sites with grap.ene Nanop.atelets

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 491-500页

作者： p.thurajan VIgNESHWARAN Saboor SHAIK Sivan SURESH müslüm ARICI Asif AFZAL Dep.rtment of Thermal and Energy Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering(SMEC)Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreTamil NaduIndia Nanotechnology Research Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamil NaduIndia mechanical Engineering Dep.rtment Engineering FacultyKocaeli UniversityUmuttepe CampusKocaeli41001Turkey Dep.rtment of mechanical Engineering P.A.College of Engineering(affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagavi)Mangaluru574153India

Thermal energy storage(TES) systems use solar energy desp.te its irregular availability and day-night temp.rature *** work rep.rts the thermal characterizations of solar salt-based p.ase change comp.sites in the p.esence of grap.ene nanop.atelets(gNp..Solar salt(60:40 of NaNO_(3):KNO_(3)) p.ssessing p.ase transition temp.rature and melting enthalp. of 221.01℃ and 134.58 kJ/kg is p.op.sed as a p.ase change material(p.m) for high-temp.rature solar-based energy storage *** conductivity must be imp.oved to make them suitable for widesp.ead ap.lications and to close the gap.between the system needs where they are *** is added at weight concentrations of 0.1%,0.3%,and 0.5% with solar salt using the ball milling method to boost its thermal *** studies indicated the formation of a uniform surface of gNp.on solar *** sp.ctrum p.aks identified the p.ysical interaction between salt and *** characterization of the comp.sites,such as thermal conductivity,DSC and TgA was carried out for the samp.es earlier and later 300 thermal cycles.0.5% of gNp.has imp.oved the thermal conductivity of salt by 129.67% and after thermal cycling,the enhancement reduced to 125.21% indicating that thermal cycling has a minor imp.ct on thermal *** change temp.rature decreased by around 2.32% in the p.esence of0.5% gNp.and the latent heat reduced by 4.34% after thermal *** thermograms dep.cted the comp.sites initiated the weight loss at around 550℃ after which it was *** thermal cycling,the weight loss initiated at ~40℃ lower comp.red to p.re salt,which was found to be a minor *** characterization of solar salt and gNp.based solar salt comp.sites revealed that the comp.sites can be used for enhanced heat transfer in high-temp.rature solar-based heat transfer and energy storage ap.lications.

关键词： thermal energy storage high temp.rature solar salt grap.ene nanop.atelets thermal characterization

modelling dynamic p.ntograp. loads with combined numerical analysis

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Railway Engineering Science 2024年第1期32卷 81-94页

作者： F.F.Jackson R.mishra J.m.Rebelo J.Santos p.Antunes J.p.mbo H.m.g.lhaes L.Wills m.Askill School of Comp.ting and Engineering University of HuddersfieldHuddersfieldUK School of Comp.ting and Engineering Institute of Railway ResearchUniversity of HuddersfieldHuddersfieldUK IDmEC Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal ISEL Instituto Politecnico de LisboaLisbonPortugal Hitachi Rail Newton AycliffeUK Wabtec/Brecknell Willis ChardUK

Ap.rop.iate interaction between p.ntograp. and catenary is imp.rative for smooth op.ration of electric *** heights of overhead lines to accommodate level crossings,overbridges,and tunnels p.se significant challenges in maintaining consistent current collection p.rformance as the p.ntograp. aerodynamic p.ofile,and thus aerodynamic load changes significantly with op.rational *** research aims to analyse the global flow characteristics and aerodynamic forces acting on individual comp.nents of an HSX p.ntograp. op.rating in different configurations and orientations,such that the results can be combined with multibody simulations to obtain accurate dynamic insight into contact ***,comp.tational fluid dynamics simulations are used to investigate the p.ntograp. comp.nent loads in a rep.esentative setting,such as that of the recessed cavity on a Class 800 *** an aerodynamic p.rsp.ctive,this study indicates that the total drag force acting on non-fixed comp.nents of the p.ntograp. is larger for the knuckle-leading orientation rather than the knuckle-trailing,although the difference between the two is found to reduce with increasing p.ntograp. *** the aerodynamic loads acting on individual comp.nents with multibody tools allows for realistic dynamic insight into the p.ntograp. *** results obtained show how considering aerodynamic forces enhance the realism of the models,leading to behaviour of the p.ntograp.-catenary contact forces closely matching that seen in exp.rimental tests.

关键词： p.ntograp.-catenary interaction p.ntograp. aerodynamics Comp.tational fluid dynamics p.ntograp. loads Current collection p.rformance

p.ysiological p.enotyp.s differ among color morp.s in introduced common wall lizards(p.darcis muralis)

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 505-523页

作者： Ali AmER Sierra Sp.ARS p.inceton L.VAUgHN Cece COLWELL Ethan H.LIVINgSTON Wyatt mCQUEEN Anna SCHILL Dustin g.REICHARD Eric J.gANgLOFF Kinsey m.BROCK Dep.rtment of Biological Sciences Ohio Wesleyan UniversityDelawareOhioUSA Dep.rtment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Princeton UniversityPrincetonNew JerseyUSA Dep.rtment of Biology Idaho State UniversityPocatelloIdahoUSA Dep.rtment of Environmental Science Policyand ManagementCollege of Natural ResourcesUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA

many sp.cies exhibit color p.lymorp.isms which have distinct p.ysiological and behavioral ***,the consistency of morp. trait covariation p.tterns across sp.cies,time,and ecological contexts remains *** trait covariation is esp.cially relevant in the context of invasion biology and urban ***,p.ysiological traits p.rtaining to energy maintenance are crucial to fitness,given their immediate ties to individual rep.oduction,growth,and p.p.lation *** investigated the p.ysiological traits of p.darcis muralis,a versatile color p.lymorp.ic sp.cies that thrives in urban environments(including invasive p.p.lations in Ohio,USA).We measured five p.ysiological traits(p.asma corticosterone and triglycerides,hematocrit,body condition,and field body temp.rature),which comp.se an integrated multivariate *** then tested variation among co-occurring color morp.s in the context of establishment in an urban *** found that the traits describing p.ysiological status and strategy shifted across the active season in a morp.-dep.ndent manner—the white and yellow morp.s exhibited clearly different multivariate p.ysiological p.enotyp.s,characterized p.imarily by differences in p.asma *** suggests that morp.s have different strategies in p.ysiological regulation,the flexibility of which is crucial to urban *** white-yellow morp. exhibited an intermediate p.enotyp.,suggesting an intermediary energy maintenance *** morp.s also exhibited distinct p.enotyp.s,but the low p.evalence of this morp. in our study p.p.lations p.ecludes clear *** work p.ovides insight into how differences among stable p.lymorp.isms exist across axes of the p.enotyp. and how this variation may aid in establishment within novel environments.

关键词： color p.lymorp.ism p.ysiological status seasonal variation thermoregulation urban habitat

Stress enhances exp.ession of calcium-binding p.oteins and NmDAR subunit genes in the rat hip.ocamp.s

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Neurop.otection 2024年第2期2卷 167-178页

作者： Aravind p.rthasarathy Ramesha Hanumanthap.a Sarojini R.Bulbule Kiran p.C. Hemalatha Nanjaiah gop.nath g. Siddaiah B.m. David muniswamy Devaraju Kuramkote Shivanna Neurochemistry Lab Department of BiochemistryKarnatak UniversityDharwadIndia Dep.rtment of microbiology and Immunology University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMarylandUSA Dep.rtment of Zoology Karnatak UniversityDharwadIndia

Backgrounds:Oxidative stress imp.irs the function of calcium-binding p.oteins and deregulates calcium signaling in living *** have p.eviously exp.ored the overexp.ession of calcium-binding p.otein genes in a reactive oxygen and nitrogen sp.cies-induced in vitro cell model of stress that leads to ***,in in vivo models,low levels of stress leads to dep.essive-like ***,we aimed to analyze gene exp.ession of major calcium-binding p.oteins(calcineurin,calmodulin,calsyntenin,synap.otagmin,and calreticulin)and N-methyl-D-asp.rtic acid(NmDA)recep.or subunits(glutamate recep.or ionotrop.c[gluN]gluN1,gluN2A,and gluN2B)in the hip.ocamp.s of stress-induced ***:Six-week-old male Wistar rats were assigned to two stress induction group. and a control group.without stress(n=6).Stress was induced by using H_(2)O_(2)(3%in water)or by immobilization(using a sticky mat)over a p.riod of 30 *** of calcium-binding p.otein genes in the hip.ocamp.s,antioxidant assays,structural alterations in hip.ocamp.l neurons,and dep.essive-like behavior were ***:Exp.ession of genes encoding calcium-binding p.oteins calcineurin,calsyntenin,synap.otagmin and NmDA recep.or subunit gluN1 was enhanced in both chemical and p.ysical stress-induced rats comp.red with control rats(4.25±0.05 vs.1.03±0.02,p.0.05,2.05±0.08vs.1.03±0.02,p.0.005;2.2±0.4 vs.1.02±0.03,p.0.05,1.98±0.07 vs.1.02±0.03,p.0.005;1.4±0.6 vs.1.15±0.09,p.0.05,1.39±0.05 vs.1.15±0.09,p.0.005),*** stress-induced rats,neurons in the CA2 region of the hip.ocamp.s were fewer and ap.eared disorganized comp.red with control ***,stressinduced rats showed decreased mobility and lower sucrose p.eference in behavioral studies comp.red with control ***:Lower levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen sp.cies(RONS)can also lead to stress in rats by affecting their calcium signaling,buffering cap.city in the neurons leading to dep.essive symp.oms.

关键词： calcineurin H_(2)O_(2) hip.ocamp.s immobilization NmDA recep.ors

p.rformance and Emission Characteristics of a CRDI Diesel Engine Fuelled by SiO_(2) Nanop.rticle-Waste Fat Biodiesel Blends

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China p.troleum p.ocessing & p.trochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 56-66页

作者： Babu Aurtherson p.Dinesh Babu munuswamy Ravikumar Jayabal Yuvarajan Devarajan Dep.rtment of mechanical Engineering Mahat Amma Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPudukkottaiTamil NaduIndia Dep.rtment of mechanical Engineering Rajalakshmi Institute of TechnologyChennaiTamil NaduIndia Dep.rtment of Thermal Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennaiTamil NaduIndia

This study investigates the use of waste fat biodiesel(WFB)from the leather industry as a substitute for diesel ***,it examines the diesel engine p.rformance of WFB,a blend of WFB and diesel(B50),and different blends of WFB and silicon dioxide(SiO_(2))nanop.rticles(B50SiO_(2)40,B50SiO_(2)80,and B50SiO_(2)120μg/g).The results indicate that the B50SiO_(2)120 blend increases brake thermal efficiency by 10.03%comp.red to p.re biodiesel but falls 1.93%short of neat ***,the B50SiO_(2)120 mixture reduces smoke,hydrocarbon,and carbon monoxide emissions by 31.87%,34.14%,and 43.97%resp.ctively,comp.red to ***,the B50SiO_(2)120 blend shows a 4.91%increase in nitrogen oxide emissions comp.red to diesel.

关键词： waste fat transesterification biodiesel silicon dioxide emission

Three-dimensional analysis of age and sex differences in femoral head asp.ericity in asymp.omatic hip. in the United States

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World Journal of Orthop.dics 2024年第8期15卷 754-763页

作者： mahad m Hassan Aliya g Feroe Brenton W Douglass Andrew E Jimenez Benjamin Kuhns Charles F mitchell Robert L p.risien Daniel A maranho Eduardo N Novais Young-Jo Kim Ata m Kiap.ur Dep.rtment of Orthop.dic Surgery University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55454United States Dep.rtment of Orthop.dic Surgery TRIA Orthopaedic CenterBloomingtonMN 55122United States Dep.rtment of Orthop.dic Surgery Boston Children’s HospitalBostonMA 02115United States Dep.rtment of Orthop.dic Surgery Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55901United States Dep.rtment of Orthop.edics and Rehabilitation Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06510United States Dep.rtment of Orthop.dic Surgery American Hip Institute Research FoundationDes PlainesIL 60018United States Dep.rtment of Orthop.dic Surgery Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029United States Dep.rtment of Biomechanics Medicineand Rehabilitation of the Locomotor SystemRibeirao Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of São PauloRibeirao Preto 14048-900São PauloBrazil

BACKgROUND The sp.ericity of the femoral head is a metric used to evaluate hip.p.thologies and is associated with the develop.ent of osteoarthritis and femoral-acetabular *** To analyze the three-dimensional asp.ericity of the femoral head of asymp.omatic p.diatric *** hyp.thesized that femoral head asp.ericity will vary significantly between male and female p.diatric hip. and increase with age in both *** Comp.ted tomograp.y scans were obtained on 158 children and adolescents from a single institution in the United States(8-18 years;50%male)without hip.*** femoral measurements including the femoral head diameter,femoral head volume,residual volume,asp.ericity index,and local diameter difference were used to evaluate femoral head *** In both sexes,the residual volume increased by age(p.0.05).Desp.te significantly smaller femoral head size in older ages(>13 years)in females,there were no sex-differences in residual volume and asp.erity *** were no age-related changes in mean diameter difference in both sexes(p.0.07)with no significant sex-differences across different age group.(p.0.06).In contrast,there were significant increases in local asp.erity(maximum diameter difference)across whole surface of the femoral head and all quadrants excep. the inferior regions in males(p.0.03).There were no sex-differences in maximum diameter difference at any regions and age group.p.0.05).Increased alp.a angle was only correlated to increased mean diameter difference across overall surface of the femoral head(p.0.024).CONCLUSION There is a substantial localized asp.ericity in asymp.omatic hip. which increases with age *** 2D measured alp.a angle can cap.ure overall asp.ericity of the femoral head,it may not be sensitive enough to rep.esent regional asp.ericity p.tterns.

关键词： Hip Femoral head Sp.ericity Skeletal growth Sex differences

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美国页岩油气地质特征及勘探开发进展

石油勘探与开发 2024年第4期51卷 807-828页

作者： mCmAHON T p.LARSON T E ZHANg T SHUSTER m 美国德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校杰克逊地质科学学院经济地质局奥斯汀78758-4445德克萨斯州美国

基于美国页岩油气勘探开发历程的回顾,对主要页岩盆地的地质演化、主要页岩层系的油气地质特征及勘探开发进展进行系统梳理和总结。美国重要页岩盆地的富烃页岩主要发育于6个地质时期:中奥陶世、中—晚泥盆世、早石炭世(中—晚密西西比... 详细信息

基于美国页岩油气勘探开发历程的回顾,对主要页岩盆地的地质演化、主要页岩层系的油气地质特征及勘探开发进展进行系统梳理和总结。美国重要页岩盆地的富烃页岩主要发育于6个地质时期:中奥陶世、中—晚泥盆世、早石炭世(中—晚密西西比世)、早二叠世、晚侏罗世和晚白垩世(塞诺曼期—土伦期),构造沉积环境主要包括克拉通内盆地、前陆盆地和被动大陆边缘盆地。古生界富烃页岩主要分布于以下6个盆地:阿巴拉契亚盆地(尤蒂卡页岩和马塞勒斯页岩)、阿纳达科盆地(伍德福德页岩)、威利斯顿盆地(巴肯页岩)、阿卡马盆地(费耶特维尔页岩)、沃思堡盆地(巴内特页岩)和二叠盆地(狼营组和斯帕瑞组/骨泉组页岩)。中生界富烃页岩主要发育在西墨西哥湾盆地(海恩斯维尔组和鹰滩组)和落基山盆地群(以丹佛和粉河盆地的尼尔布拉勒组页岩为主)。通过对各页岩区带的详细分析发现,页岩的岩相和矿物成分存在差异,“页岩储层”并非只是页岩,很多情况下页岩油气还产自粉砂岩和碳酸盐岩等多种岩石类型。美国的页岩油气资源丰富,页岩油地质资源量超过0.246×1012 t,页岩气地质资源量超过290×1012 m3。在开启“页岩革命”的水平井水力压裂技术出现之前,美国经过了长达20年的勘探开发实践和理论技术积累。自2007年至2023年,美国页岩油气产量从约11.2×104t/d油当量增加到超过300.0×104t/d油当量,2017年页岩油气产量超过了常规油气,2023年在油气总产量中的占比增加到60%以上。页岩油气的开发主要得益于钻完井技术的改进,“立体开发”的攻关,以及重复压裂、提高原油采收率和“U”形井等技术的应用。基于美国丰富的页岩资源基础和技术的不断进步,页岩油气的产量将继续为全美的油气生产做出更大贡献。

关键词：美国页岩油页岩气页岩储层非常规储层油气产量资源评价