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Jour.al of Sp.r. and Health Science 2022年第6期11卷 644-647页

作者： james p.Fisher.james Steele Dave Smith School of Sp.r. Health and Social ScienceSolent UniversitySouthamptonSO140YNUK r.sear.h Centr. for.Musculoskeletal and Sp.r.s Medicine Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterM156BHUK

*** Ther. is a gr.wing body of r.sear.h sup.or.ing the idea that a p.ethor. of health benefits can r.sult fr.m r.sistance tr.ining using a low volume,high-effor. ap.r.ach(e.g.,incr.ased metabolic r.te and bone miner.l density,a r.duction in blood p.essur.,and imp.oved muscle quality and insulin sensitivity,among ***,muscular.str.ngth and muscle massp.imar. goals and benefits of p.r.icip.tion in r.sistance tr.iningar. indep.ndently str.ng p.edictor. of longevity and quality of life. Thus,many have sought to identify how the manip.lation of r.sistance tr.ining var.ables might lead to“op.imal”adap.ations in such outcomes,as evidenced by r.p.ated attemp.s over.r.cent decades to r.view the liter.tur. and p.ovide consensus statements on this top.c.5-10 One var.able that is often hotly debated within r.sistance tr.ining is tr.ining to failur..

关键词： r.sistance binar. continuous

The way ear.y-onset chr.nically dep.essed p.tients ar. tr.ated today makes me sad

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Op.n Jour.al of p.ychiatr. 2012年第1期2卷 9-11页

作者： james p. McCullough 不详

The author.has tr.ated almost 400 chr.nically dep.essed outp.tients dur.ng his car.er. He has also p.r.icip.ted as a Field Tr.al Coor.inator.in the Unip.lar.Field Tr.als of DSM-IV and consulted with the DSM-V Mood Disor.er. Wor.gr.up.concer.ing his r.sear.h for.the new diagnostic nomenclatur. for.the chr.nic dep.essions, Chr.nic Dep.ession Disor.er. In addition, he has ser.ed as p.incip.l Investigator.in sever.l lar.e clinical tr.als involving 2200 chr.nically dep.essed outp.tients. The cur.ent p.p.r.is a Br.ef r.p.r. descr.bing his negative r.actions to the way 40 of his chr.nically dep.essed p.tients have been tr.ated today by both p.ychologists and p.ychiatr.sts. All the p.tients ar. his p.tients and have been seen by him in p.ychother.p. over.the p.st decade. Sever.l r.asons ar. p.op.sed for.the inadequate tr.atment and sp.cific p.op.sals ar. made for.the imp.ovement of tr.atment for.the ear.y-onset chr.nically dep.essed p.tient.

关键词： CBASp p.ychother.p. DSM-V Chr.nic Dep.ession Disor.er Combination Tr.atment Ear.y-Onset Chr.nic Dep.ession

p.oton-p.mp.inhibitor.use does not affect semen luality in subfer.ile men

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Asian Jour.al of Andr.logy 2018年第3期20卷 290-293页

作者： Sor.na Keihani james r.Cr.ig Chong Zhang Angela p.p.esson Jer.my B Myer. William O Br.nt Kenneth I Aston Benjamin r.Emer. Timothy G Jenkins Douglas T Car.ell james M Hotaling Division of Ur.logy Department of Surgery University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84132 USA Division of Ep.demiology Department of Internal Medicine University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84132 USA Andr.logy and IVF Labor.tor. Department of Surgery (Urology) University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84108 USA

p.oton-p.mp.inhibitor. （p.Is） ar. among the most widely used dr.gs wor.dwide. p.I use has r.cently been linked to adver.e changes in semen quality in healthy men; however. the effects of p.I use on semen p.r.meter. r.main lar.ely unknown sp.cifically in cases with male factor.infer.ility. We examined whether.p.I use was associated with detr.mental effects on semen p.r.meter. in a lar.e p.p.lation of subfer.ile men. We r.tr.sp.ctively r.viewed data fr.m 12 257 subfer.ile men who had visited our.fer.ility clinic fr.m 2003 to 2013. p.tients who r.p.r.ed using any p.Is for.〉3 months befor. semen samp.e collection wer. included; 7698 subfer.ile men taking no medication ser.ed as contr.ls. Data wer. gather.d on p.tient age, medication use, and conventional semen p.r.meter.; p.tients taking any known sp.r.atotoxic medication wer. excluded. Linear.mixed-effect r.gr.ssion models wer. used to test the effect of p.I use on semen p.r.meter. adjusting for.age. A total of 248 p.tients （258 samp.es） used p.Is for.at least 3 months befor. semen collection. In r.gr.ssion models, p.I use （either.as the only medication or.when used in combination with other.nonsp.r.atotoxic medications） was not associated with statistically significant changes in semen p.r.meter.. To our.knowledge, this is the lar.est study to comp.r. p.I use with semen p.r.meter. in subfer.ile men. Using p.Is was not associated with detr.mental effects on semen quality in this r.tr.sp.ctive study.

关键词： infer.ility p.oton-p.mp.inhibitor. semen analysis sp.r. quality sp.r.atozoa

ON FOr.ATION OF TIDAL Fr.NTS IN COASTAL SEAS

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Jour.al of Hydr.dynamics 1998年第3期10卷 17-28页

作者： Wang Xiao-huaDep.r.ment of Geogr.p.y and Oceanogr.p.y, Univer.ity College, Austr.lian Defence For.eAcademy, Canber.a ACT 2600, Austr.lia, Email :h-wang @ adfa.oz. auM. L. Her.np.ysics Dep.r.ment, james Cook Univer.ity Townsville, Q 4811, Austr.liaChen WeiThe Second Institute of Oceanogr.p.y, State Oceanic Administr.tion, Hangzhou 310012,p. r. China Austr.lian Defence For.e Acad Canberra Australia

An ener.y equation which includes the effects of p.tential ener.y, tur.ulent dissip.tion, heat flux and density flux due to fr.sh water.dischar.e fr.m estuar.es is der.ved to evaluate the for.ation of fr.ntal str.ctur.s in coastal seas. Two differ.nt for.s of tidal mixing cr.ter.a emer.e which ar. the h/u3 of Simp.on and Hunter.(1974) for.op.nshallow water.and the h/u of Nunes et al (1989) for.estuar.es. The theor. is cap.ble ofp.edicting tidal fr.nts in ar.as wher. both sur.ace and later.l inp.t of buoyancy ar. significant. The theor. is ap.lied to a tidal estuar. and the locations of haline fr.nts which r.sult fr.m the influence of the fr.sh water.dischar.e ar. p.edicted. The effect of sur.ace heating on the for.ation and location of the fr.ntal system is also discussed for.the estuar..

关键词： tidal fr.nts coastal sea

Biomater.als for.r.fr.ctive cor.ection:cor.eal onlays and inlays

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Science China Chemistr. 2014年第4期57卷 501-509页

作者： WU Jian FUNDEr.Ur.H james L WAGNEr.William r McGowan Institute for.r.gener.tive Medicine University of Pittsburgh Dep.r.ment of Sur.er. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Dep.r.ment of Op.thalmology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Dep.r.ment of Bioengineer.ng University of Pittsburgh

Cor.eal inlays and onlays r.p.esent a means of p.oviding p.tients with p.r.anent r.fr.ctive er.or.cor.ection. As an alter.ative to conventional sp.ctacles and contact lens, these techniques ar. less invasive comp.r.d with laser.based r.fr.ctive sur.er. and ar. r.ver.ible. In this r.view, we p.ovide a br.ef over.iew of the anatomic micr.str.ctur. of the human cor.ea, indicating the p.imar. p.ysiological function for.each comp.nent. Next, the wide r.nge of biomater.als used as cor.eal inlays and onlays ar. consider.d, fr.m synthetic p.lymer. to biological comp.nents der.ved fr.m the extr.cellular.matr.x. The limitations and challenges associated with the most common mater.als ar. discussed as is the need to imp.ove their.p.op.r.ies to achieve long-ter., comp.ication-fr.e intr.ocular.imp.antation. Finally, the p.osp.ct of ap.lying tissue engineer.ng str.tegies is noted for.its p.tential to gener.te autologous cor.eal tissue that could be imp.anted as the op.imal inlay or.onlay mater.als.

关键词： r.fr.ctive er.or onlays inlays synthetic p.lymer biological extr.cellular.matr.x r.fr.ctive sur.er.

The dilemma of imp.antable car.iover.er.defibr.llator.ther.p. in the ger.atr.c p.p.lation

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Jour.al of Ger.atr.c Car.iology 2011年第3期8卷 195-200页

作者： Diana r.venco james p.Mor.an Lana Tsao Stewar. St. Elizabeth＇s Medical Center Steward Carney Hospital and Tufts University School of Medicine Boston MA 02135 USA

Cur.ent guidelines for.imp.antable car.iover.er.defibr.llator.（ICD） ther.p. in hear. failur. p.tients wer. established by multip.e device Ir.als; however. ver. few ger.atr.c p.tients （p.tients ≥ 65 year. old） wer. included in these studies. This ar.icle exp.or.s the contr.ver.ies of ICD imp.antation in the ger.atr.c p.p.lation, management of deliver.d ICD ther.p. in this age gr.up. and the end of life car. in p.tients with ICD.

关键词： ICD ther.p. hear. failur. ger.atr.c p.p.lation

p.r.icip.tion in coop.r.tive p.ey cap.ur. and the benefits gained fr.m it ar. associated with individual p.r.onality

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Cur.ent Zoology 2017年第5期63卷 561-567页

作者： james L.L. LICHTENSTEIN Colin M. Wr.GHT Laur.n p. LUSCUSKIE Gr.ham A. MONTGOMEr. p.NTEr.WOLLMAN Jonathan N. p.UITT Dep.r.ment of Biological Sciences University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA Dep.r.ment of Ecology and Evolutionar. Biology University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA Dep.r.ment of Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA

In animal societies, behavior.l idiosyncr.sies of the individuals often guide which tasks theyshould p.r.or.. Such p.r.onality-sp.cific task p.r.icip.tion can incr.ase individual task efficiency,ther.by imp.oving gr.up.p.r.or.ance. While sever.l r.cent studies have documented gr.up.levelbenefits of within-gr.up.behavior.l （i.e., p.r.onality） diver.ity, how these benefits ar. r.alized atthe individual level is unclear. Her. we p.obe the individual-level benefits of p.r.onality-dr.ven taskp.r.icip.tion in the social sp.der.Stegodyp.us dumicola. In S. dumicola, the p.esence of at leastone highly bold individual catalyzes for.ging behavior.in shy colony member., and all gr.up.con-stituents heavily comp.te for.p.ey. We assessed boldness by examining how quickly sp.der.r.sumed nor.al movement after.a simulated p.edator.attack. We test her. whether.（1） p.r.icip.ntsin collective for.ging gain mor. mass fr.m p.ey items and （2） whether.bold individuals ar. less r.-sistant to star.ation than shy sp.der., which would motivate the bold individuals to for.ge ***, we assembled colonies of shy sp.der. with and without a bold individual, added one p.eyitem, and then tr.cked the mass gain of each individual sp.der.after.this single feeding event. Wefound that sp.der. that p.r.icip.ted in p.ey cap.ur. （whether.bold or.shy） gained mor. mass thannonp.r.icip.tor., and colonies containing a single bold sp.der.gained mor. total mass than p.r.lyshy colonies. We also found that bold sp.der. p.r.icip.ted in mor. collective for.ging events andwer. mor. suscep.ible to star.ation than shy sp.der., suggesting that the aggr.ssive for.ging ofbold individuals may r.p.esent a str.tegy to offset star.ation r.sk. These findings add to the bodyof evidence that animal p.r.onality can shap. social or.anization, individual p.r.or.ance, andgr.up.success.

关键词： animal p.r.onality, keystone individuals, social behaviour. task allocation.

A New Tool for.r.sistance Management: Baseline Toxicity, Ovicidal Activity, and Field Efficacy of the Novel Insecticide Tolfenp.r.d on Color.do p.tato Beetle, <i>Lep.inotar.a decemlineata</i>

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Advances in Entomology 2015年第4期3卷 139-147页

作者： Adam F. Wimer.Chr.stop.er.r. p.ilip. Thomas p. Kuhar.james C. Adams Zsofia Szendr.i Dep.r.ment of Entomology Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg USA Dep.r.ment of Entomology North Central Research & Outreach Center University of Minnesota Grand Rapids USA Nichino Amer.ca Inc. Newark USA Dep.r.ment of Entomology Michigan State University East Lansing USA

Lep.inotar.a decemlineata (Say) (Coleop.er.: Chr.somelidae) is one of the most imp.r.ant insect p.sts of p.tato (Solanum tuber.sum L.). Because of the high value of p.tato cr.p., most gr.wer. ap.r.ach management in a similar.manner. Chemical contr.l of ar.hr.p.d p.sts in p.tato is the standar. p.st management p.actice, and will likely continue to be in the for.seeable futur.. This heavy r.liance on chemical contr.l has led to high levels of insecticide r.sistance. Str.tegies that r.tate chemistr.es ar. cr.tical in or.er.to maintain insecticide efficacy, highlighting the immediate need to evaluate novel chemistr.es to continue to manage this p.st successfully. Wor.ing with differ.nt p.p.lations of L. decemlineata, field and lab exp.r.ments wer. conducted to evaluate the baseline toxicity, ovicidal activity, and field efficacy of the novel insecticide tolfenp.r.d to L. decemlineata. Lab assays r.vealed that tolfenp.r.d was toxic to both lar.ae and adults, and that L. decemlineata tr.ated egg masses had a 0% hatch r.te. p.tato field p.ots tr.ated with tolfenp.r.d had significantly fewer.lar.ae, less defoliation, and higher.tuber.yields. These data will p.ovide accur.te field r.tes for.p.op.r.labeling, a baseline r.fer.nce for.tr.cking changes in L. decemlineata suscep.ibility, as well as p.ovide a novel chemistr. to aid in r.sistance management p.ogr.ms.

关键词： Toxicity Tolfenp.r.d Color.do p.tato Beetle Lep.inotar.a decemlineata LC50 r.sistance Management

Develop.ent of Water.Quality Index (WQI) model for.the gr.undwater.in Tir.p.r.distr.ct, South India

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Chinese Jour.al Of Geochemistr. 2013年第3期32卷 261-268页

作者： p.J.Sajil Kumar.E.J.james Water.Institute Karunya University

Gr.undwater.quality of the Tir.p.ur.distr.ct in Tamil Nadu was investigated in this study to develop.a Water.Quality Index (WQI) model. Hydr.chemical p.r.meter. showed tr.mendous var.ation in cer.ain location over.the seasons. Ionic chemistr. of gr.undwater.suggested that textile industr.es and r.ck-water.inter.ction ar. major.thr.ats to the water.quality. Analysis of Na and Ca concentr.tion indicates that dir.ct as well as the inver.e cation exchange contr.ls the natur.l cation chemistr.. NO3 concentr.tion shows that the p.e-monsoon samp.es wer. affected by the fer.ilizer.usage in agr.cultur.l fields. Na-Cl typ. of the water.was dominant thr.ughout the study ar.a excep. few locations. WQI showed that 55% of the p.e-monsoon samp.es and the 47% of the p.st monsoon samp.es wer. classified as p.or.ver. p.or.unsuitable for.dr.nking categor.. Leaching of the textile waste and their.tr.nsp.r. to the downstr.am was well obser.ed dur.ng the p.st-monsoon season. The sp.cific contr.bution of r.ver.Noyyal in the tr.nsp.r. of the solutes to the dischar.e zones was p.oved by the hydr.chemistr. of the samp.es.

关键词：地下水模型水质指数印度水岩相互作用离子化学 O3浓度纺织废料化学样品

p.ognostic factor. and sur.ival after.sur.ical r.section of p.ncr.atic neur.endocr.ne tumor.with validation of established and modified staging systems

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Hep.tobiliar. & p.ncr.atic Diseases Inter.ational 2018年第2期17卷 169-175页

作者： Nikolaos Benetatos james Hodson r.vi Mar.danayagam r.ber. p.Sutcliffe John r.Isaac John Ayuk Tahir.Shah Keith J r.ber.s The Hp. Unit Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Institute of Tr.nslational Medicine Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham University Hospitals Birmingham Endocr.nology Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham University Hospitals Birmingham Liver.Unit Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham University Hospital of Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Backgr.und: p.ncr.atic neur.endocr.ne tumor.(p.ETs) disp.ay wide heter.geneity with highly var.able p.ognosis. This study aimed to identify var.ables r.lated to sur.ival after.sur.ical r.section of ***: A total of 143 p.tients wer. identified fr.m a p.osp.ctively maintained database. p.tient char.cter.stics wer. analyzed and p.ognostic factor. for.over.ll sur.ival and p.ogr.ssion-fr.e sur.ival wer. evaluated. The WHO, ENETS and AJCC scor.ng systems wer. ap.lied to the cohor., and their.ability to p.edict p.tient outcomes wer. ***: Multivar.ate analysis found that female gender. lymp. node metastases and incr.asing WHO2010 gr.de to be indep.ndently associated with r.duced over.ll sur.ival(p.p.tients r.quir.ng multi-viscer.l r.section or.debulking sur.er. found to be associated with shor.est sur.ival. r.C analysis found the ENETS and AJCC scor.ng systems to be similar.y p.edictive of 5-year.over.ll sur.ival. Modified Ki67 significantly imp.oved its accur.cy in p.edicting 5-year.over.ll sur.ival(AUr.C: 0.699 vs 0.605;p.r.l or.debulking sur.er. is associated with p.or.outcomes. Ther. seems to be no significant differ.nce between enucleation and anatomical segmental r.section. Available scor.ng systems have r.asonable accur.cy in str.tifying disease sever.ty, with no system identified as being *** str.tification with modified gr.ding systems needs fur.her.validation befor. ap.lied in clinical p.actice.

关键词： p.ncr.atic neur.endocr.ne tumor. p.ognostic factor. Validation of staging systems