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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 749-751页

作者： Xueqian ouyang Wei Chen Guolong Peng Huimei liu Sisi Fan Qin li liwen Wang linxi Chen Lanfang li The Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug ResearchUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China

To the Editor:Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is commonly stimulated by stress or induced by cardiovascular diseases,such as hypertension and myocardial infarction.A sustained pathological hypertrophic response can lead to declines in diastolic and systolic functions and eventually develop heart *** II(Ang II)can mediate cardiac hypertrophy through the angiotensin II type 1 receptor(AT1R).^([1])

关键词： hypertrophy cardiac Ang

Internal limiting membrane peeling combined with silicone oil or air tamponade for highly myopic foveoschisis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1079-1085页

作者： Jin Deng Wen-Tao Sun Ke Gong li-Ping Wang Feng-zhi li Xi’an People’s Hospital(Xi’an Fourth Hospital) Shaanxi Eye HospitalAffiliated People’s Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’an 70004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To compare the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)combined with internal limiting membrane(ILM)and silicone oil or sterile air tamponade for the treatment of myopic foveoschisis(MF)in highly myopic ***:This retrospective study included 48 myopic eyes of 40 patients with MF and axial lengths(ALs)ranging from 26-32 mm treated between January 2020 and January *** patients were underwent PPV combined with ILM peeling followed by sterile air or silicone oil tamponade and followed up at least *** on the features on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT),the eyes were divided into the MF-only group(Group A,n=15 eyes),MF with central foveal detachment group(Group B,n=20 eyes),and MF with lamellar macular hole group(Group C,n=13 eyes).According to AL,eyes were further divided into three groups:Group D(26.01-28.00 mm,n=12 eyes),Group E(28.01-30.00 mm,n=26 eyes),and Group F(30.01-32.00 mm,n=10 eyes).The best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),central foveal thickness(CFT),and complications were ***:The patients included 16 males and 24 females with the mean age of 56±*** BCVA and CFT improved in all groups after surgery(P0.05).The intergroup differences of BCVA and CFT postoperatively were statistically significant in Group D,E,and *** eyes were injected with sterile air,and 28 eyes were injected with silicone oil for tamponade based on the ***,there was no statistically significant difference among Groups D,E,and F in terms of the results of sterile air or silicone oil *** mean recovery time was 5.9mo for MF patients subjected to silicone oil tamponade and 7.7mo for patients subjected to sterile air tamponade,and the difference was not statistically ***:PPV and ILM peeling combined with silicone oil or sterile air tamponade can achieve good results for MF in highly myopic eyes with ALs

关键词： axial length myopic foveoschisis highly myopic internal limiting membrane pars plana vitrectomy

liquid metal in prohibiting polysulfides shuttling in metal sulfides anode for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 559-567页

作者： Xiaobo Zheng Xinwei Guan Xuan Cheng Xiaoning li Yang Fu Yitong li zhi Zheng Weikong Pang Xun Xu Peng li Tianyi Ma Institute for Superconducting&Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia CSIRO Manufacturing ClaytonVIC 3168Australia

Metal sulfides are a class of promising anode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to their high theoretical specific ***,the reactant products(polysulfides)could dissolve into electrolyte,shuttle across separator,and react with sodium anode,leading to severe capacity loss and safety ***,for the first time,gallium(Ga)-based liquid metal(LM)alloy is incorporated with MoS_(2)nanosheets to work as an anode in *** electron-rich,ultrahigh electrical conductivity,and self-healing properties of LM endow the heterostructured MoS_(2)-LM with highly improved conductivity and electrode ***,LM is demonstrated to have excellent capability for the adsorption of polysulfides(e.g.,Na_(2)S,Na_(2)S_(6),and S_(8))and subsequent catalytic conversion of Na_(2)***,the MoS_(2)-LM electrode exhibits superior ion diffusion kinetics and long cycling performance in SIBs and even in lithium/potassium-ion battery(liB/PIB)systems,far better than those electrodes with conventional binders(polyvinylidene difluoride(PVDF)and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)).This work provides a unique material design concept based on Ga-based liquid metal alloy for metal sulfide anodes in rechargeable battery systems and beyond.

关键词： GalnSn liquid metal alloy MoS_(2) Polysulfides shuttle effects Catalytic conversion Sodium-ion batteries

On the Viability of Solutions to Conformable Stochastic Differential Equations

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Journal of Partial Differential Equations 2024年第1期37卷 47-58页

作者： XU liping li zhi School of Information and Mathematics Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023China.

The viability of the conformable stochastic differential equations is *** necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the distance function to K are *** addition,when the boundary of K is sufficiently smooth,our necessary and sufficient conditions can reduce to two relations just on the boundary of ***,an example is given to illustrate our main results.

关键词： Viability conformable derivatives conformable stochastic differential equation.

A low-profile dual-broadband dual-circularly-polarized reflectarray for K-/Ka-band space applications

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第8期25卷 1145-1161页

作者： Xuanfeng TONG zhi Hao JIANG Yuan li Fan WU lin PENG Taiwei YUE Wei HONG State Key Laboratory of Milimeter Waves School of Information Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 21lllChina State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology ZTE CorporationShenzhen 518057China Apple Inc. One Apple Park WayCupertinoCA 95014USA

A low-profile dual-broadband dual-circularly-polarized(dual-CP)reflectarray(RA)is proposed and demonstrated,supporting independent beamforming for right-/left-handed CP waves at both K-band and *** functionality is achieved by incorporating multi-layered phase shifting elements individually operating in the K-and Ka-band,which are then interleaved in a shared aperture,resulting in a cell thickness of only about *** rotating the designed K-and Ka-band elements around their own geometrical centers,the dual-CP waves in each band can be modulated *** reduce the overall profile,planar K-/Ka-band dual-CP feeds with a broad band are designed based on the magnetoelectric dipoles and multi-branch hybrid *** planar feeds achieve bandwidths of about 32%and 26%at K-and Ka-band respectively with reflection magnitudes below-13 dB,an axial ratio smaller than 2 dB,and a gain variation of less than 1 dB.A proof-of-concept dual-band dual-CP RA integrated with the planar feeds is fabricated and characterized which is capable of generating asymmetrically distributed dual-band dual-CP *** measured peak gain values of the beams are around 24.3 and 27.3 dBic,with joint gain variationlite communications.

关键词： Broadband Dual-band Dual-circularly-polarized Reflectarray Shared-aperture

Polydatin ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating macrophage polarization

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 25-34页

作者： Hai-li Bao Chuan-zhi Chen Chang-Zhen Ren Ke-Yan Sun Hao liu Shao-Hua Song zhi-Ren Fu Department of Organ Transplantation Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNavy Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Surgical Oncology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of General Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Background:Polydatin,a glucoside of resveratrol,has shown protective effects against various ***,little is known about its effect on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)*** study aimed to elucidate whether polydatin protects liver against I/R-induced injury and to explore the underlying ***:After gavage feeding polydatin once daily for a week,mice underwent a partial hepatic I/R *** alanine aminotransferase(ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase(AST),hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)and TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining were used to evaluate liver *** severity related to the inflammatory response and reactive oxygen species(ROS)production was also ***,immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect macrophage polarization and the NF-κB signaling pathway in ***:Compared with the I/R group,polydatin pretreatment significantly attenuated I/R-induced liver damage and *** oxidative stress marker(dihydroethidium fluorescence,malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase)and I/R related inflammatory cytokines(interleukin1β,interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α)were significantly suppressed after polydatin *** addition,the result of immunofluorescence indicated that polydatin reduced the polarization of macrophages toward M1 macrophages both in vivo and in *** blotting showed that polydatin inhibited the pro-inflammatory function of RAW264.7 via down-regulating the NF-κB signaling ***:Polydatin protects the liver from I/R injury by remodeling macrophage polarization via NFκB signaling.

关键词： Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury Polydatin Macrophage Polarization Inflammation

Experimental study of population density using an optimized random forest model

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第8期34卷 1636-1656页

作者： li lingling liU Jinsong li zhi WEN Peizhang li Yancheng liU Yi School of Geographical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Remote Sensing Identification of Environmental Change Shijiazhuang 050024China Geocomputation and Planning Center of Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction Shijiazhuang 050024China

Random forest model is the mainstream research method used to accurately describe the distribution law and impact mechanism of regional *** took Shijiazhuang as the research area,with comprehensive zoning based on endowments as the modeling unit,conducted stratified sampling on a hectare grid cell,and systematically carried out incremental selection experiments of population density impact factors,optimizing the population density random forest model throughout the process(zonal modeling,stratified sampling,factor selection,weighted output).The results are as follows:(1)Zonal modeling addresses the issue of confusion in population distribution laws caused by a single *** on a grid cell not only ensures the quality of training data by avoiding the modifiable areal unit problem(MAUP)but also attempts to mitigate the adverse effects of the ecological *** sampling ensures the stability of population density label values(target variable)in the training sample.(2)Zonal selection experiments on population density impact factors help identify suitable combinations of factors,leading to a significant improvement in the goodness of fit(R^(2))of the zonal models.(3)Weighted combination output of the population density prediction dataset substantially enhances the model's robustness.(4)The population density dataset exhibits multi-scale superposition *** a large scale,the population density in plains is higher than that in mountainous areas,while on a small scale,urban areas have higher density compared to rural *** optimization scheme for the population density random forest model that we propose offers a unified technical framework for uncovering local population distribution law and the impact mechanisms.

关键词： population density random forest model endowment zones stratified sampling factor selection weighted output

Electrical uniformity analyses on 12-inch Si-based Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 ferroelectric capacitor devices by atomic layer deposition

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 598-605页

作者： Wen-Juan Ding Yu liu zhi-Qiang Xiao li Gao Yu-Chen li lin Zhu Xiang li Wei-Min li Shuang Chen Ai-Dong li National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Jiangsu Leadmicro Nano-Technology Co. Ltd. Semiconductor Manufacturing North China Corp. Kuang Yaming Honors School Nanjing University

The study on the uniformity of electrical performance of large wafer-scale Hf0.5Zr0.5O2（HZO） ferroelectric capacitors is still lacking yet now. In this work, TiN/HZO/TiN metal-ferroelectric-metal（MFM） devices on 12-inch silicon wafers have been fabricated by thermal atomic layer deposition. The correlation of thickness uniformity with device-to-device variation of electrical properties and yield of the 12-inch MFM system was investigated. It was found that the uniformity of ferroelectric properties is closely related to the variation of HZO thickness of the MFM system, the concentration of oxygen vacancies in the micro-region of the HZO film, and the ferroelectric phase micro-distribution on 12-inch Si wafer. This work provides some important information for the performance optimization of HfO2-based ferroelectric random access memories.

关键词： 12-Inch Si wafer Atomic layer deposition Electrical uniformity Ferroelectric random access memory Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 ferroelectric thin film

Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia among 24 million Chinese births:a hospital-based surveillance study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 712-722页

作者： zhi-Yu Chen Jing Tao Wen-li Xu Yu-Yang Gao Wen-Yan li Zhen liu Jia-Yuan Zhou li Dai National Center for Birth Defects Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityNo.17 Section 3 RenminnanluChengdu 610041China The Joint Laboratory for Pulmonary Development and Related Diseases West China Institute of Women and Children’s HealthWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduChina NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Med‑X Center for Informatics Sichuan UniversityChengduChina

Background The prevalence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH)varies across countries,with limited information available on its epidemiology in *** study aimed to investigate the prevalence,time trends,and perinatal outcomes of CDH in China,as well as its associated malformations and potential associations with maternal and infant *** This study included all birth and CDH cases from the Chinese Birth Defects Monitoring Network between 2007 and 2019,with CDH cases classified as either isolated or *** employed the joinpoint regression model to calculate the trends of prevalence and the annual percent change,with Poisson regression used for adjusted prevalence rate ratios.A P value≤0.05 was considered statistically *** A total of 4397 CDH cases were identified among 24,158,029 births in the study period,yielding prevalence rates of 1.82,1.13 and 0.69 per 10,000 for overall,isolated,and associated CDH,*** prevalence of each type of CDH increased over *** prevalence of overall CDH varied significantly by infant sex(male ***,1.91/10,000 vs.1.63/10,000),maternal residence(urban ***,2.13/10,000 vs.1.45/10,000),maternal age(lies were the most common malformations associated with *** with associated CDH had a higher risk of premature birth and perinatal death than those with isolated *** The increasing prevalence and high perinatal mortality rate of CDH highlight the need for further etiological,epidemiological,and clinical studies among the Chinese population.

关键词： China Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Epidemiology Prevalence

A Multiscale Reliability-Based Design Optimization Method for Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Composite Drive Shafts

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1975-1996页

作者： Huile Zhang Shikang li Yurui Wu Pengpeng zhi Wei Wang Zhonglai Wang Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Green Energy Materials and Battery Cascade Utilization Huzhou CollegeHuzhou313000China SAIC Motor Corporation limited Passenger Vehicle Co. Shanghai201804China School ofMechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Carbon fiber composites,characterized by their high specific strength and low weight,are becoming increasingly crucial in automotive ***,current research primarily emphasizes layer count and orientation,often neglecting the potential of microstructural design,constraints in the layup process,and performance *** study,therefore,introduces a multiscale reliability-based design optimization method for carbon fiber-reinforced plastic(CFRP)drive ***,parametric modeling of the microscale cell was performed,and its elastic performance parameters were predicted using two homogenization methods,examining the impact of fluctuations in microscale cell parameters on composite material performance.A finite element model of the CFRP drive shaft was then constructed,achieving parameter transfer between microscale and macroscale through Python *** enabled an investigation into the influence of both micro and macro design parameters on the CFRP drive shaft’s *** Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization(MOPSO)algorithm was enhanced for particle generation and updating strategies,facilitating the resolution of multi-objective reliability optimization problems,including composite material layup process *** studies demonstrated that this approach leads to over 30%weight reduction in CFRP drive shafts compared to metallic counterparts while satisfying reliability requirements and offering insights for the lightweight design of other vehicle components.

关键词： Multiscale reliability-based design optimization carbon-fabric-reinforced composite drive shaft