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The Bright Single Pulse Emission from PSR B1133+16

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 253-261页

作者： Jun Tan Zhi-Gang Wen Zhen Wang Xue-Feng Duan Hong-Guang Wang Na Wang Vishal Gajjar jian-Ping Yuan Rai Yuen Wen-Ming Yan jian-Ling Chen Wei Han Hui Wang Cheng-bing Lyu Ai-Jun Dong Maths and Information Technology School Yuncheng UniversityYuncheng 044000China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics Urumqi 830011China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Space Science Laboratory University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94710USA Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Yuncheng UniversityYuncheng 044000China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China

We have conducted a comprehensive investigation into the bright single pulse emission from PSR B1133+16using the Giant Metrewave Radio *** time resolution data(61μs)were obtained at a center frequency of 322 MHz with a bandwidth of 32 MHz over a continuous observation period of 7.45 hr.A total of 1082 bright pulses were sporadically detected with peak flux densities ranging from 10 to 23 times stronger than the average pulse ***,no giant pulse-like emission with a relative pulse energy larger than 10 and extremely short duration was detected,indicating that these bright pulses cannot be categorized as giant pulse *** majority of these bright pulses are concentrated in pulse phases at both the leading and trailing windows of the average pulse profile,with an occurrence ratio of approximately *** pulse energy distribution for all individual pulses can be described by a combination of two Gaussian components and a cutoff power-law with an index of α=-*** updated nulling fraction of 15.35%±0.45% was determined from the energy *** emission of individual pulses follows a log-normal distribution in peak flux density *** is imperative that regular phase drifting in bright pulse sequence is identified in both the leading and trailing components for the first *** physical mechanisms are discussed in detail to provide insights into these observations.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general (stars:)pulsars:individual(PSR B1133+16) methods:observational methods:data analysis

基于FGF23/Klotho稳态观察口服糖皮质激素致生长障碍的临床研究

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中国当代儿科杂志 2024年第3期26卷 269-274页

作者：唐帅杨扬李湘别炳阳张建河南中医药大学儿科医学院河南郑州450000 河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科医院河南郑州450000

目的观察长期口服糖皮质激素(glucocorticosteroid,GC)抑制原发性肾病综合征(primarynephrotic syndrome,PNS)儿童生长与FGF23/Klotho比值变化的相关性。方法前瞻性选取已停用GC 3个月以上,于2022年6—12月至河南中医药大学第一附属医... 详细信息

目的观察长期口服糖皮质激素(glucocorticosteroid,GC)抑制原发性肾病综合征(primarynephrotic syndrome,PNS)儿童生长与FGF23/Klotho比值变化的相关性。方法前瞻性选取已停用GC 3个月以上,于2022年6—12月至河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科医院复查的56例激素敏感型PNS儿童为研究对象。入院监测尿蛋白定性及定量后,尿蛋白复发者加用GC治疗,为GC组(n=29);尿蛋白未复发者不加用GC治疗,为无GC组(n=27)。同期选取29例3岁至青春期前年龄的健康体检儿童作为对照组。比较各组身高、骨龄、增长速度及FGF23/Klotho比值等指标,并进行相关性分析。结果GC组加用GC 1个月后的FGF23/Klotho比值高于无GC组(P<0.05),半年内的身高增长速度、骨龄增长速度均低于无GC组(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示PNS儿童治疗1个月后的FGF23/Klotho比值与治疗半年内的身高增长速度、骨龄增长速度均呈显著负相关(分别r=-0.356、-0.436,P<0.05)。结论FGF23/Klotho稳态失衡是长期口服GC导致生长障碍的机制之一。

关键词：原发性肾病综合征糖皮质激素生长障碍 FGF23 Klotho 儿童

Follicle stimulating hormone controls granulosa cell glutamine synthesis to regulate ovulation

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Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 512-529页

作者： Kai-Hui Zhang Fei-Fei Zhang Zhi-Ling Zhang Ke-Fei Fang Wen-Xing Sun Na Kong Min Wu Hai-ou Liu Yan Liu Zhi Li Qing-Qing Cai yang Wang Quan-Wei Wei Peng-Cheng Lin Yan Lin Wei Xu Cong-jian Xu Yi-Yuan Yuan Shi-Min Zhao The Obstetrics&Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Reproductive Medicine Center The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital of Fudan University Fudan UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory for Tibet Plateau Phytochemistry of Qinghai Province College of PharmacyQinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007China Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University(Jinan Children’s Hospital)Jinan 250022China

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is the leading cause of anovulatory *** understanding of the ovulation drivers hinders PCOS ***,we report that follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)controls follicular fluid(FF)glutamine levels to determine *** ovulation starts from FF-exposing granulosa cell(GC)*** glutamine,which decreases in pre-ovulation porcine FF,elevates in PCOS patients ***-glutamine chow to elevate FF glutamine inhibits mouse GC apoptosis and induces hormonal,metabolic,and morphologic PCOS ***,follicle-development-driving FSH promotes GC glutamine synthesis to elevate FF glutamine,which maintain follicle wall integrity by inhibiting GC apoptosis through inactivating ASK1-JNK apoptotic *** and glutamine inhibit the rapture of cultured murine *** removal or ASK1-JNK pathway activation with metformin or AT-101 reversed PCOS traits in PCOS models that are induced with either glutamine or *** suggest that glutamine,FSH,and ASK1-JNK pathway are targetable to alleviate PCOS.

关键词： ovulation glutamine granulosa cells PCOS FSH

基于特征提取和最优加权集成策略的风机叶片结冰故障检测

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科学技术与工程 2024年第11期24卷 4501-4509页

作者：孙坚杨宇兵三峡大学电气与新能源学院宜昌443002 新能源微电网湖北省协同创新中心(三峡大学) 宜昌443002

针对风机叶片结冰检测中现有集成方法不能充分发挥不同个体分类器优势的问题,提出了一种基于特征提取和最优加权集成学习的叶片结冰检测模型。首先,用堆叠降噪自动编码器提取结冰关联特征后,考虑不同单一分类器在二分类应用中的表现及... 详细信息

针对风机叶片结冰检测中现有集成方法不能充分发挥不同个体分类器优势的问题,提出了一种基于特征提取和最优加权集成学习的叶片结冰检测模型。首先,用堆叠降噪自动编码器提取结冰关联特征后,考虑不同单一分类器在二分类应用中的表现及其差异,选择随机森林、极限梯度提升树、轻量梯度提升机、K-近邻算法作为个体学习器,并用贝叶斯算法对其进行超参数优化。然后提出基于序列二次规划的最优加权集成策略对叶片状态进行判别。最后利用金风科技提供的15号和21号风机的历史数据进行了仿真实验,结果表明:所提出的检测模型与个体学习器及其他集成模型相比多项指标均有所提升,准确度达到了99.2%,在结冰检测方面具有一定的有效性。

关键词：结冰检测堆叠降噪自动编码器贝叶斯优化序列二次规划最优加权集成

Efficacy and safety of Yiqi Peiyuan granules for improving the short-term prognosis of patients with acute kidney injury:A multicenter,double-blind,placebo-controlled,randomized trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 279-285页

作者： Jia-jia Wu Tian-yi Zhang Ying-hui Qi Min-yan Zhu Yan Fang Chao-jun Qi Li-ou Cao Ji-fang Lu Bo-han Lu Lu-min Tang jian-xiao Shen Shan Mou Department of Nephrology Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney DiseaseShanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research CenterUremia Diagnosis and Treatment CenterRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Nephrology Shanghai Pudong New Area Punan HospitalShanghai 200125China Department of Nephrology Ningbo Hangzhou Bay HospitalNingbo 315336Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Background:Yiqi Peiyuan(YQPY)prescription,a composite prescription of traditional Chinese medicine,has been used to prevent or delay the continued deterioration of renal function after acute kidney injury(AKI)in some institutions and has shown considerable ***:This is the first randomized controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety of YQPY for improving short-term prognosis in adult patients with ***,setting,participants and interventions:This is a prospective,double-blind,multicenter,randomized,and placebo-controlled clinical trial.A total of 144 enrolled participants were randomly allocated to two groups according to a randomization ***,caregivers and investigators assessing the outcomes were blinded to group *** in the YQPY group received 36 g YQPY granules twice a day for 28 *** in the placebo group received a placebo in the same dose as the YQPY *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was the change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between baseline and after 4 and 24 weeks of *** secondary outcomes were the change of serum creatinine(Scr)level between baseline and after treatment,and the incidence of endpoint events,defined as eGFR increasing by more than 25%above baseline,eGFR>75 mL/min per1.73 m2or the composite endpoint,which was defined as the sum of patients meeting either of the above ***:Data from a total of 114 patients(59 in the YQPY group and 55 in the control group)were *** mean changes in eGFR and Scr in weeks 4 and 24 had no difference between the two *** further subgroup analysis(22 in the YQPY group and 31 in the control group),the mean change in eGFR after treatment for 4 weeks was 27.39 mL/min per 1.73 m2in the YQPY group and 5.78 mL/min per1.73 m2in the placebo group,and the mean difference between groups was 21.61 mL/min per 1.73 m2(Poup and 5(16.1%)in the placebo g

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Acute kidney injury Renal function

Increase of PCSK9 expression in diabetes promotes VEGFR2ubiquitination to inhibit endothelial function and skin wound healing

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： jian-Jun Gao Fang-Yuan Wu Yu-Jia Liu Le Li Yi-Jun Lin Yue-Ting Kang Yue-Ming Peng Yi-Fang Liu Chen Wang Zhen-Sheng Ma yang Cao Hong-Yu Cao Zhi-Wei Mo Yan Li Jing-Song ou Zhi-Jun ou Division of Cardiac Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases Institute The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University National-Guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases NHC key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation and Vascular Diseases (Sun Yat-sen University) Key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation and Vascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Division of Hypertension and Vascular Diseases Department of Cardiology Heart Center The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Division of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Zhongshan School of Medicine Sun Yat-sen University

Diabetic foot ulcers（DFUs） are a serious vascular disease. Currently, no effective methods are available for treating DFUs. Pro-protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9（PCSK9） regulates lipid levels to promote atherosclerosis. However, the role of PCSK9 in DFUs remains unclear. In this study, we found that the expression of PCSK9 in endothelial cells（ECs） increased significantly under high glucose（HG）stimulation and in diabetic plasma and vessels. Specifically, PCSK9 promotes the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4 binding to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2（VEGFR2）, which led to the ubiquitination of VEGFR2, resulting in its degradation and downregulation in ECs. Furthermore, PCSK9 suppresses the expression and activation of AKT, endothelial nitric oxide synthase（eNOS）, and ERK1/2, leading to decreased nitric oxide（NO） production and increased superoxide anion(O2·-) generation, which impairs vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis. Importantly, using evolocumab to limit the increase in PCSK9 expression blocked the HG-induced inhibition of NO production and the increase in O2·-production, as well as inhibited the phosphorylation and expression of AKT, eNOS, and ERK1/***, evolocumab improved vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis, and promoted wound healing in diabetes. our findings suggest that targeting PCSK9 is a novel therapeutic approach for treating DFUs.

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Recent advances in Fe-N-C single-atom site coupled synergistic catalysts for boosting oxygen reduction reaction

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Electron 2024年第1期2卷 1-38页

作者： Katam Srinivas jian Zhen Hesheng Yu Dawei Liu jian Zhen ou Ming‐qiang Zhu Yuanfu Chen School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuanChina College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingChina School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia

Metal-air batteries,fuel cells,and electrochemical H_(2)O2 production currently attract substantial consideration in the energy sector owing to their efficiency and ***,their broader use is hindered by the complex oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)that occurs at cathodes and involves intricate electron *** the significant ORR performance of platinum-based catalysts,their high cost,operational limitations,and susceptibility to methanol poisoning hinder broader *** emphasizes the need for efficient nonprecious metal-based ORR electrocatalysts.A promising approach involves utilizing single-atom catalysts(SACs)featuring metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)coordination *** offer advantages such as optimal utilization of metal atoms,uniform active centers,precisely defined catalytic sites,and robust metal-support ***,the symmetrical electron distribution around the central metal atom of a single-atom site(M-N4)often results in suboptimal ORR *** challenge can be addressed by carefully tailoring the surrounding environment of the active *** review specifically focuses on recent advancements in the Fe-N4 environment within Fe-N-C *** highlights the promising strategy of coupling Fe-N4 sites with metal clusters and/or nanoparticles,which enhances intrinsic *** capitalizing on the interplay between Fe-N4 sites and associated species,overall ORR performance *** review combines findings from experimental studies and density functional theory simulations,covering synthesis strategies for Fe-N-C coupled synergistic catalysts,characterization techniques,and the influence of associated particles on ORR *** offering a comprehensive outlook,the review aims to encourage research into high-efficiency Fe single-atom sites coupled synergistic catalysts for real-world applications in the coming years.

关键词： electrocatalysis oxygen reduction reaction particle@Fe-N-C single-atom catalysts synergistic catalysts

A Survey of LLM Datasets:From Autoregressive Model to AI Chatbot

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第3期39卷 542-566页

作者：杜非马新建杨婧如柳熠罗超然王学斌姜海鸥景翔 National Key Laboratory of Data Space Technology and System Beijing 100195China Advanced Institute of Big Data Beijing 100195China Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science Columbia UniversityNY 10027U.S.A. School of Software and Microelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100091China CCF IEEE

Since OpenAI opened access to ChatGPT,large language models(LLMs)become an increasingly popular topic attracting researchers’attention from abundant ***,public researchers meet some problems when developing LLMs given that most of the LLMs are produced by industries and the training details are typically *** datasets are an important setup of LLMs,this paper does a holistic survey on the training datasets used in both the pre-train and fine-tune *** paper first summarizes 16 pre-train datasets and 16 fine-tune datasets used in the state-of-the-art ***,based on the properties of the pre-train and fine-tune processes,it comments on pre-train datasets from quality,quantity,and relation with models,and comments on fine-tune datasets from quality,quantity,and *** study then critically figures out the problems and research trends that exist in current LLM *** study helps public researchers train and investigate LLMs by visual cases and provides useful comments to the research community regarding data *** the best of our knowledge,this paper is the first to summarize and discuss datasets used in both autoregressive and chat *** survey offers insights and suggestions to researchers and LLM developers as they build their models,and contributes to the LLM study by pointing out the existing problems of LLM studies from the perspective of data.

关键词： large language model(LLM) autoregressive model AI chatbot natural language processing(NLP)corpora OpenAI

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固体三芳基硼-相变材料可调比率荧光温度计

高等学校化学学报 2024年第8期45卷 43-51页

作者：刘玄陈启佩欧静梅侯健湖南科技大学化学化工学院湘潭411201

温度响应相变材料(PCMs)的微区黏度和自由体积等性质在熔点附近会发生可逆且快速的变化,这种变化可以放大荧光探针的响应性.本文合成了2个对高黏度具有比率响应发光的新型三芳基硼化合物4-(1-{4-[双(4-溴-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基)硼烷基]-2,... 详细信息

温度响应相变材料(PCMs)的微区黏度和自由体积等性质在熔点附近会发生可逆且快速的变化,这种变化可以放大荧光探针的响应性.本文合成了2个对高黏度具有比率响应发光的新型三芳基硼化合物4-(1-{4-[双(4-溴-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基)硼烷基]-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基}哌啶-4-基)吗啉(MPDB1)和4,4-({[(4-溴-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基)硼烷二基]双(2,3,5,6-四甲基-4,1-亚苯基)}双(哌啶-1,4-二基))二吗啉(MPDB2),并将其与相变材料结合,制备了高灵敏度比率荧光温度计.由于化合物的高黏度响应性质,其在相变材料中的温度荧光响应范围低于体系熔点,因此得到在量程范围内为纯固体的相变材料荧光温度计,具有良好的加工性.作为黏度探针,一取代的MPDB1的荧光响应范围为100~3000 mPa·s,灵敏度高;而二取代的MPDB2则在100~46000 mPa·s的黏度区域有荧光响应,覆盖范围广.作为温度探针,MPDB1-聚乙二醇20000(PEG20000)体系的荧光温度响应区间为-10~50℃,最大相对灵敏度(Sr)为3.5%(10℃),绝对灵敏度(Sa)为4.6%(30℃),灵敏度较高,且其温度测量范围可以通过取代基数目和选用不同熔点的聚乙二醇介质调整,具有较强的适用性.

关键词：分子内电荷转移比率荧光温度计相变材料三芳基硼可调温度测量范围