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Stretching and shearing contamination analysis for Liutex and other vortex identification methods

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Advances in Aerodynamics 2021年第1期3卷 166-185页

作者： Pushpa Shrestha Charles Nottage Yifei Yu oscar Alvarez Chaoqun Liu Department of Mathematics The University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA

The newly developed vortex-identification method,Liutex,has provided a new systematic description of the local fluid rotation,which includes scalar,vector,and tensor ***,the advantages of Liutex over the other widely used vortexidentification methods such as Q,Δ,λ2,andλci have not been *** traditional methods count on shearing and stretching as a part of vortex ***,in the real flow,shearing and stretching do not contribute to fluid *** this paper,the decomposition of the velocity gradient tensor is conducted in the Principal Coordinate for *** the contamination effects of stretching and shearing of the traditional methods are investigated and compared with the Liutex method in terms of mathematical analysis and numerical *** results show that the Liutex method is the only method that is not affected by either stretching or shear,as it represents only the local fluid rigid *** results provide supporting evidence that Liutex is the superior method over others.

关键词： Liutex Vorticity Vortex Omega method Transition flow Velocity gradient tensor Principal coordinate Principal tensor Liutex tensor decomposition

Levi and Malcev Theorems for Finite-Dimensional Algebras from the Variety Defined by the Identities x^(2)=J(x,y,zu)=0

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Algebra Colloquium 2021年第1期28卷 87-90页

作者： oscar Guajardo Garza Marina Rasskazova Liudmila Sabinina Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias UAEMCuernavacaMexico Omsk State Technical University pr.Mira 11OmskRussia

We study the variety of binary Lie algebras defined by the identities x^(2)=J(x,y,zu)=0,where J(a,b,c)denotes the Jacobian of a,b,*** on previous work by Carrillo,Rasskazova,Sabinina and Grishkov,in the present articl... 详细信息

关键词： Malcev theorem Levi factor splitting algebra binary Lie algebra

Proline as a biochemical marker in relation to the ecology of two halophytic Juncus species

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2013年第2期6卷 177-186页

作者： Monica Boscaiu Cristina Lull Josep Llinares oscar Vicente Herminio Boira Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo(IAM UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaCamino de Vera s/n46022 ValenciaSpain RE-FOREST Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio AmbienteUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaCamino de Vera s/n46022 ValenciaSpain Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integral de Zonas Costeras(IGIC UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaCalle Paranimf 146730 Grau de GandíaValenciaSpain Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas(IBMCP UPV-CSIC)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaCamino de Vera s/n46022 ValenciaSpain

Aims osmolytes,used for maintaining osmotic balance and as‘osmoprotectants’,are synthesized in plants as a general,con-served response to abiotic stress,although their contribution to stress-tolerance mechanisms remains ***,the most common osmolyte,accumulates in many plant species in parallel with increased external salinity and is considered a reliable bio-chemical marker of salt *** have measured proline levels in two halophytic,closely related Juncus species under laboratory and field conditions to assess the possible relevance of proline biosynthesis for salt tolerance and therefore for the ecology of these two *** Proline was quantified in plants treated with increasing NaCl con-centrations and in plants sampled in two salt marshes located in the provinces of Valencia and alicante,respectively,in southeast *** conductivity,pH,Na+and Cl−concentrations were measured in soil samples collected in parallel with the plant *** Findings Treatment with NaCl inhibited growth of *** plants in a concentration-dependent manner,but only under high salt conditions for *** treatments led to proline accumulation in both species,especially in the more salt-tolerant *** results,obtained under laboratory conditions,were confirmed in plants sam-pled in the *** all the samplings,proline contents were signifi-cantly lower in *** than in the more tolerant *** growing in the same *** direct correlation between soil salinity and proline levels could be established,but seasonal variations were detected,with increased proline contents under accentuated water deficit *** results suggest that proline biosynthesis is not only an induced,general response to salt stress but also an important contributing factor in the physiological mechanisms of salt tolerance in Juncus,and that it therefore correlates with the ecology of both species.

关键词： halophytes Juncus acutus Juncus maritimus osmolytes salt stress

Seroprevalence of Brucellosis among Clinically Suspected Human Cases Presenting at Health Facilities in Namibia from 2012 to 2017

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第3期34卷 232-235页

作者： MADZINGIRA oscar FASINA Oludayo Folorunso KALINDA Chester VAN HEERDEN Henriette School of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesUniversity of NamibiaP.Bag 13301Windhoek 09000Namibia Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases University of PretoriaPrivate Bag X04Onderstepoort 0110South Africa Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases-Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations(ECTAD-FAO) Dar es Salaam 11000Tanzania Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of NamibiaP.Bag 1096NgwezeKatima Mulilo 0900Namibia University of KwaZulu-Natal Howard College CampusDepartment of Public HealthCollege of Health SciencesSchool of Nursing and Public HealthDurban 4001South Africa

Brucellosis is a zoonosis global *** abortus and Brucella melitensis are the main species responsible for this disease in humans and production losses in domestic *** milk,home-made cheese and ice cream,and meat prese... 详细信息

关键词： Clinical paste Cases

Rainfall partitioning in young clonal plantations Eucalyptus species in a subtropical environment,and implications for water and forest management

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第3期9卷 474-484页

作者： Decio oscar Cardoso Ferreto JoséMiguel Reichert Rosane Barbosa Lopes Cavalcante Raghavan Srinivasan Soils Department Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM).Avenida Romima 1000Santa MariaRSBrazil Instituto Tecnoldgico Vale.Rua Boaventura da Silva 955UmarizalBelemPABrazil Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology Texas A&M University(TAMU)534 John Kimbrough Blvd.Room 305College StationTXUSA

Different canopy characteristics of industrial eucalyptus may lead to differences in water evaporation and availability to *** study aims to understand rainfall partitioning in a young clonal plantation(age of 2-4.5 years)of three eucalyptus species by relating tree parameters:diameter at breast height,total height,and leaf area *** measured rainfall,throughfall,stemflow and litter interception,along with the tree *** eucalyptus trees had rainfall interception varying between 22 mm(for 178 mm of rainfall)and 42 mm(for 87 mm of te rainfall),throughfall between 106 mm(for 186 mm of rainfall)and 44 mm(for 74 mm of rainfall),and stemflow between 0.5 mm(for 92 mm of rainfall)and 1.4 mm(for 24 mm of rainfall).For the three species,rainfall interception varied between 12 and 48%,throughfall between 57 and 90%,and stemflow between 0.3 and 5.4%.The coefficient of determination between interception and rainfall was 0.76,indicating interception depends on other variables,possibly including antecedent rainfall,rainfall intensity,and *** decreased with a reduction in leaf area index caused by eucalyptus *** *** had 0.75 mm of throughfall per 1 mm of rainfall,whereas in *** and E saligna,these ratios were 0.71 and 0.68,*** in *** and *** had a higher positive relationship with the diameter at breast height of the trees,whereas in *** the highest relationship was with the *** results contribute to establishing management strategies,such as choosing suitable eucalyptus species to local climate,and to improve the synchronization of crop-demand versus soil-water-supply while maintaining streamflow to fulfill ecological and production needs.

关键词： Water balance Blue-green water Forest hydrology Rainfall interception Rainfall throughfall

Integrating geographical information in the Linked Digital Earth

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2014年第7期7卷 554-575页

作者： Luis M.Vilches-Blazquez Boris Villazon-Terrazas oscar Corcho Asuncion Gomez-Perez Ontology Engineering Group Departamento de Inteligencia ArtificialFacultad de InformaticaUniversidad Politecnica de MadridMadridSpain

Many progresses have been made since the Digital Earth notion was envisioned thirteen years ***,the mechanism for integrating geographic informa-tion into the Digital Earth is still quite *** this context,we have developed a process to generate,integrate and publish geospatial Linked Data from several Spanish National *** data-sets are related to four Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community(INSPIRE)themes,specifically with Administrative units,Hydrography,Statistical units,and *** main goal is to combine different sources(heterogeneous,multidisciplinary,multitemporal,multiresolution,and multilingual)using Linked Data *** goal allows the overcoming of current problems of information integration and driving geographical information toward the next decade scenario,that is,‘Linked Digital Earth’.

关键词： geographical information integration Digital Earth Linked Data

Cost-Effectiveness of Somatostatin Analogues for the Treatment of Acromegaly in Colombia

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2012年第4期2卷 102-106页

作者： Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho Santiago Herran Diazgranados Kariluz Maestre martinez oscar David Diaz-Sotelo Novartis de Colombia Rafael Alfonso SA Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and Policy Program University of Washington Seattle USA RANDOM Foundation Bogotá Colombia

Background: Somatostatin analogues have shown to be effective in controlling the levels of growth hormone and are recommended for the treatment of acromegaly. These treatments have high costs of acquisition and their use might be restricted in limited resource settings. Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of somatostatin analogues for acromegaly in Colombia. Setting/Subjects/Intervention: A decision model was developed using a hypothetical cohort of patients with Acromegaly. Patients were treated according to the clinical practice of the country. Response to treatment and transition probabilities were derived from published literature. Costs and resource utilization were extracted from public and private sources in Colombia. Main Outcome Measure(s): Cost-effectiveness ratio, measured in Colombian pesos in a 2 year time-horizon. Results: The total medical treatment costs for the octreotide group were (Colombian Pesos) COP$ 53,807,616, compared to the total costs for the lanreotide group of COP$ 83,126,567. In the octreotide arm 65.30% of the patients and in the lanreotide arm 59.50% of the patients were successfully controlled. The number of deaths was 295 (13.1%) and 302 (13.4%) for octreotide and lanreotide, respectively. Because the costs are lower and the effectiveness is higher for octreotide in comparison with lanreotide, octreotide is more cost-effective than lanreotide. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses were consistent showing octreotide as the most cost-effective option. Conclusions: Costs and effects of octreotide compare favorably to those of lanreotide in the treatment of acromegaly in Colombia. Sensitivity analysis showed that despite the uncertainty in cost-effectiveness ratio this result is robust.

关键词： Acromegaly Somatostatin Analogues Octeotride Lanreotide Cost-Effectiveness

Are assemblages of the fireworm Hermodice carunculata enhanced in sediments beneath offshore fish cages?

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2014年第4期33卷 108-111页

作者： Rodrigo Riera oscar Pérez Myriam Rodríguez Eva Ramos óscar Monterroso Centro de Investigaciones Medioambientales del Atlántico (CIMA SL) Department of Biodiversity Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI)

Abundances of the fireworm Hermodice carunculata were counted through a monitoring assessment study of fish cages in Barranco Hondo（NE Tenerife）. Seven campaigns were conducted from November 2007 to June 2010 and temporal variations were found, as well as differences among sampling stations. The polychaete H. carunculata obtained its highest abundance in sediments beneath fish cages throughout the study period. Thus, the assemblages of this omnivorous species were favoured by the presence of fish cages.

关键词： aquaculture organic enrichment environmental impact Polychaeta Hermodice carunculata Tenerife Canary Islands Atlantic Ocean

Novel Sources of aus Rice for Zinc Deficiency Tolerance Identified Through Association Analysis Using High-Density SNP Array

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Rice science 2018年第5期25卷 293-300页

作者： Jae-Sung LEE Matthias WISSUWA oscar B. ZAMORA Abdelbagi M. ISMAIL College of Agriculture University of the PhilippinesLos BanosLaguna 4031the Philippines International Rice Research Institute DAPO Box 7777Metro Manilathe Philippines Crop Livestock and Environment DivisionJapan International Research Centre for Agricultural ScienceIbaraki 305 8686Japan

Zinc （Zn） deficiency is a major soil constraint limiting rice crop growth and yield, yet the genetic control of tolerance mechanisms is still poorly understood. Here, we presented promising loci and candidate genes conferring tolerance to Zn deficiency and identified through association analysis using a 365 K single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） marker array in a diverse aus （semi-wild type rice） panel. Tolerant accessions exhibited higher growth rate with relatively rare stress symptoms. Two loci on chromosomes 7 and 9 were strongly associated with plant vigor under Zn deficiency at a peak-stress stage. Based on previous microarray data from the same experimental plots, we highlighted four candidate genes whose expressions were accompanied by significant genotype and/or environment effects under Zn deficiency. Network-gene ontology supported known tolerance mechanisms, such as ascorbic acid pathway, and also suggested the importance of photosynthesis genes to overcome Zn deficiency symptoms.

关键词： aus genome-wide association study Zinc deficiency rice