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3D model of Svecofennian Accretionary Orogen and Karelia Craton based on geology,reflection seismics,magnetotellurics and density modelling:Geodynamic speculations

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第3期11卷 999-1023页

作者： Michael v.Mints victor N.Glaznev olga M.Muravina Elena Yu Sokolova Geological Institute RASMoscowRussia voronezh State University VoronezhRussia Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RASMoscowRussia All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute MoscowRussia

A 3D model of deep crustal structure of the Archaean Karelia Craton and late Palaeoproterozoic Svecofennian Accretionary Orogen including the boundary zone is *** model is based on the combination of data from geological mapping and reflection seismic studies,along profiles 1-EU,4 B,FIRE-1-2 a-2 and FIRE-3-3 a,and uses results of magnetotelluric soundings in southern Finland and northern Karelia.A seismogeological model of the crust and crust-mantle boundary is compared with a model of subhorizontal velocity-density layering of the *** TTG-type crust of the Palaeoarchaean and Mesoarchaean microcontinents within the Karelia Craton and the Belomorian Province are separated by gently dipping greenstone belts,at least some of which are *** structure of the crust was determined mainly by Palaeoproterozoic tectonism in the intracontinental settings modified by a strong collisional compression at the end of the *** insights into structure,origin and evolution of the Svecofennian Orogen are *** accretionary complex is characterized by inclined tectonic layering:the tectonic sheets,~15 km thick,are composed of volcanic-sedimentary rocks,including electro-conductive graphite-bearing sedimentary rocks,and electro-resistive granitoids,which plunge monotonously and consecutively *** reaching the level of the lower crust,the tectonic sheets of the accretionary complex lose their distinct *** the seismic reflection pattern they are replaced by a uniform acoustically translucent medium,where separate sheets can only be traced *** crust-mantle boundary bears a diffuse character:the transition from crust to mantle is recorded by the disappearance of the vaguely drawn boundaries of the tectonic sheets and in the gradual transition of acoustically homogeneous and translucent lower crust into transparent *** the effect of endogenic heat flow,the accretionary complex underwent high-temperatu

关键词： Reflection seismics Magnetotellurics Svecofennian accretionary Orogen Svecofennian Ocean 3D crustal model velocity-density layering

Processing Methods of Alkaline Hydrolysate from Rice Husk

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Rice science 2017年第4期24卷 235-240页

作者： olga D.AREFIEvA Liudmila A.ZEMNUKHOvA Anastasia A.KOvSHUN Anna v.KOvEKHOvA Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok 690950Russian Federation Institute of Chemistry Far-Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok 690022Russian Federation

This paper devoted to finding processing methods of alkaline hydrolysate produced from rice husk pre-extraction, and discusses alkaline hydrolysate processing schemed and disengagement of some products： amorphous silica of various quality, alkaline lignin, and water and alkaline extraction polysaccharides. Silica samples were characterized： crude （air-dried）, burnt （no preliminary water treatment）, washed in distilled water, and washed in distilled water and burnt. Waste water parameters upon the extraction of solids from alkaline hydrolysate dropped a few dozens or thousand times depending on the applied processing method. Color decreased a few thousand times, turbidity was virtually eliminated, chemical oxygen demanded about 20–136 times; polyphenols content might decrease 50% or be virtually eliminated. The most prospective scheme obtained the two following solid products from rice husk alkaline hydrolysate： amorphous silica and alkaline extraction polysaccharide. Chemical oxygen demand of the remaining waste water decreased about 140 times compared to the silica-free solution.

关键词： rice husk alkaline hydrolysate silica lignin polysaccharide

Repellent effect of synanthropic house mouse urine odor on small forest mammals

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Current Zoology 2023年第3期69卷 315-323页

作者： Igor A.Zhigarev vasiliy v.Alpatov Dmitry A.Shitikov Maria v.Nekrasova olga G.Alekseeva Elena v.Kotenkova Department of Zoology and Ecology Institute of Biology and ChemistryMoscow Pedagogical State University129164 Kibalchicha Str.6/3MoscowRussia Laboratory for Behaviour and Behavioural Ecology of Mammals A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences119071 Leninsky prospect33MoscowRussia Department of Zoology Ecology and Nature ConservationK.I.Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology109472 Skrvabin Str.23MoscowRussia

In this study,we examined the effect of synanthropic house mouse(Mus musculus)urine odor on catching probability of small mammals to live *** conducted a series of field experiments in August 2016 and 2017 in a natural forests of the northwestern Moscow Region(Russia).Small mammals were trapped at two 4-ha fields using capture-mark-recapture technique by setting 200 live traps(100 points,2 traps per point)within each *** trap in each pair was odorless(control)with bait only,whereas the other one was odor-baited with 20μL of the urine of a synanthropic house *** analysis was based on the data collected from 2 rodent species(bank vole Myodes glareolus,herb field mouse Apodemus uralensis)and 3 shrew species(common shrew Sorex araneus,Laxmann’s shrew Sorex caecutiens,and Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus).As a result,only bank voles significantly avoided odor-baited live *** generalized linear mixed models,we showed that the choice of a trap by bank voles depended on their age,whereas the probability of repeated capture to a certain live trap was related to their prior *** discuss the possible role of components of synanthropic house mouse urine in the population management of exoanthropic small mammals.

关键词： field experiment Mus musculus olfactory cues repellent response to traps small mammals

Convective Instability and Appearance of Structured Flows for Diffusion in Multicomponent Gas Mixtures

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2014年第2期31卷 142-146页

作者： vladimir N. Kossov~ olga v. Fedorenko Yelena A. Dyachenko Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty 050100 Republic of Kazakhstan Institute of Experimental and Theoretical Physics al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty 050038 Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh Academy of Transport and Communications Names after M. Tynyshpayev Almaty 050012 Republic of Kazakhstan

The main objective of this article is to investigate the behavior of gaseous systems with two and more independent gradients or thermodynamic forces exhibiting complicated behavior,when the convective flows *** existence of structural formations in these systems is shown by the schlieren method and the fast-response *** linear analysis of stability can explain reasons of the appearance of convective instability in multicomponent gas mixtures.

关键词： diffusion instability of mechanical equilibrium theory of stability partial Rayleigh numbers

Passive vectoring of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana among the wax moth Galleria mellonella larvae by the ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor females

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Insect Science 2018年第4期25卷 643-654页

作者： vadim Yu. Kryukov Natalia A. Kryukova Maksim v. Tyurin olga N. Yaroslavtseva viktor v. Glupov Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science Novosibirsk Russia

Females of the ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor attack and envenomate numerous host individuals during oviposition. The vectoring of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana during the adhesion stage by ectoparasitoid females among the wax moth larvae Galleria mellonella was explored under laboratory conditions. vectoring occurred both from infected parasitoids to wax moth larvae and from infected to healthy wax moth larvae by parasitoids. The efficacy of vectoring in both cases was dose dependent. Parasitoid females were unable to recognize infected larvae in a labyrinth test. In addition, the presence of H. hebetor females significantly （1.5-13 fold） increased the mycoses level in clusters of G. mellonella, with 40% of the larvae infected with ftmgal conidia. Envenomation by H. hebetor increased conidia germination on the cuticles of the wax moth larvae by 4.4 fold. An enhanced germination rate （2 fold） was registered in the n- hexane epicuticular extract of envenomated larvae compared to that of healthy larvae. Both envenomation and mycoses enhanced the phenoloxidase （PO） activity in the integument of G. mellonella and, in contrast, decreased the encapsulation rate in hemolymphs. We hypothesize that changes in the integument property and inhibition of cellular immunity provide the highest infection efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi with H. hebetor.

关键词： Galleria mellonella immunity integuments mycoses parasitoid vectoring

Monitoring maturation of neural stem cell grafts within a host microenvironment

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2019年第11期11卷 982-989页

作者： olga Kopach Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London

Neural stem cells(NSC)act as a versatile tool for neuronal cell replacement strategies to treat neurodegenerative disorders in which functional neurorestorative mechanisms are *** the beneficial effects of such cellbased therapy have already been documented in terms of neurodegeneration of various origins,a neurophysiological basis for improvement in the recovery of neurological function is still not completely *** overview briefly describes the cumulative evidence from electrophysiological studies of NSCderived neurons,aimed at establishing the maturation of differentiated neurons within a host microenvironment,and their integration into the host circuits,with a particular focus on the neurogenesis of NSC grafts within the post-ischemic *** evidence demonstrates that the host microenvironment largely regulates the lineage of NSC *** regulatory role,as yet underestimated,raises possibilities for the favoured maturation of a subset of neural phenotypes in order to gain timely remodelling of the impaired brain tissue and amplify the therapeutic effects of NSC-based therapy for recovery of neurological function.

关键词： Neural stem cells Embryonic progenitors Neurogenesis Maturation of neurophysiological properties Integration into network Neural stem cell therapy Neurodegeneration Ischemic injury

Expansion of Juniperus sibirica *** a response to climate change and associated effect on mountain tundra vegetation in the Northern Urals

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第10期17卷 2339-2353页

作者： Andrey A.GRIGORIEv Yulia v.SHALAUMOvA olga v.EROKHINA Svetlana Yu.SOKOvNINA Elizaveta I.vATOLINA Martin WILMKING Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS Laboratory of Geoinformation TechnologyEkaterinburgRussia Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling in Ecology and MedicineEkaterinburgRussia Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS Laboratory of Vegetation and Mycobiota BiodiversityEkaterinburgRussia Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS Laboratory of Dynamics of Arctic EcosystemsLabytnangiRussia Department of Forest Taxation and Forest Management Institute of Forest and Nature ManagementUral state Forest Engineering UniversityEkaterinburgRussia Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology Greifswald UniversityGreifswaldGermany

Shrub expansion into arctic and alpine tundra is one of the prominent vegetation changes currently *** studied the expansion of shrub vegetation into high elevation tundra in the Kvarkush Range of the Northern Ural mountains,*** structure analysis of the dominant shrub Juniperus sibirica *** to support ongoing upslope advance of shrubs,a process particularly active in the second half of the 20 th *** found a close connection between the expansion of shrub vegetation and the general change in climatic conditions of the cold season(months with mean airtemperature below 0°Сfrom November to March).In general,the greatest influence on the distribution of *** is exerted by the climate conditions of the beginning(November-January)and the end(March)of the cold *** increasing elevation,the correlation coefficients between the establishment of *** shrubs and the precipitation of the beginning of the cold season increased,and reached maximum values at the top elevation level of the study ***,the upwards shift of *** into typical mountain tundra does not lead to changes in the ecological structure of vegetation at this stage,but simply a decrease in the area of mountain tundra.

关键词： Juniperus sibirica Expansion Tundra vegetation Plant communities Climate changes Northern Ural mountains

Hot spots of DNA double-strand breaks and genomic contacts of human rDNA units are involved in epigenetic regulation

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2015年第4期7卷 366-382页

作者： Nickolai A.Tchurikov Daria M.Fedoseeva Dmitri v.Sosin Anastasia v.Snezhkina Nataliya v.Melnikova Anna v.Kudryavtseva Yuri v.Kravatsky olga v.Kretova Department of Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Expression Regulation Engelhardt Institute of Molecular BiologyMoscow 119334Russia Group of Postgenomic Studies Engelhardt Institute of Molecular BiologyMoscow 119334Russia Laboratory of DNA-Protein Interactions Engelhardt Institute of Molecular BiologyMoscow 119334Russia

DNA double-strand breaks(DSBs)are involved in many cellular mechanisms,including replication,transcription,and genome *** recent observation that hot spots of DSBs in human chromosomes delimit DNA domains that possess coordinately expressed genes suggests a strong relationship between the organization of transcription patterns and hot spots of *** this study,we performed mapping of hot spots of DSBs in a human 43-kb ribosomal DNA(rDNA)repeated *** observed that rDNA units corresponded to the most fragile sites in human chromosomes and that these units possessed at least nine specific regions containing clusters of extremely frequently occurring DSBs,which were located exclusively in non-coding intergenic spacer(IGS)*** hot spots of DSBs corresponded to only a specific subset of DNase-hypersensitive sites,and coincided with CTCF,PARP1,and HNRNPA2B1 binding sites,and H3K4me3 *** rDNA-4C data indicate that the regions of IGS containing the hot spots of DSBs often form contacts with specific regions in different chromosomes,including the pericentromeric regions,as well as regions that are characterized by H3K27ac and H3K4me3 marks,CTCF binding sites,ChIA-PET and RIP signals,and high levels of *** data suggest a strong link between chromosome breakage and several different mechanisms of epigenetic regulation of gene expression.

关键词： double-strand breaks fragile sites rDNA IGS PARP1 HNRNPA2B1 4C

Photocatalytic Treatment of Waste Water from Rice Husk Alkaline Hydrolysate

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Rice science 2019年第4期26卷 257-260页

作者： olga D. AREFIEvA Marina S. vASILYEvA Ekaterina v. ERMOLENKO Anastasiia v. BYCHKOvA Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok 690950Russian Federation Institute of Chemistry Far-Eastern BranchRussian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok 690022 Russian Federation National Scientific Center of Marine Biology Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok 690041Russian Federation

We carried out photocatalytic treatment of a lignin-free solution of rice husk alkaline hydrolysate [pH of 2, chemical oxygen demand（COD） of 12.8 g/L] using photo-Fenton process in the ultraviolet（Uv, wavelength of 365 nm） and visible spectrum. Oxidation of lignin was performed at a constant mass ratio of COD:H2O2 as 1:2 and Fe2+ concentration of 80 mg/L. It was established that for the destruction of alkaline lignin, exposure to visible or Uv radiation was necessary. Decolorization efficiency of a lignin-free solution depends on the dilution rate of the solution. The advanced oxidative photo-Fenton process(Uv/Н2О2/Fe2+) made it possible to reduce the color of lignin-free solution at a dilution ratio of 1:5 by 94% of decolorization efficiency, 87% of phenolic compound and 79% of COD. With the help of gas chromatography, the products of lignin destruction were low-toxic and usable.

关键词： chemical oxygen demand dilution ratio visible spectrum