检索结果-南通市图书馆

Benefits of Reducing Air Emissions: Replacing Conventional with Electric Passenger Vehicles

Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第10期4卷 1035-1043页

作者： ofira ayalon Bernanda Flicstein Amos Shtibelman Natural Resource & Environmental Research Center University of Haifa Haifa Israel.

The study estimated the cost of local and global air emissions, and to compare the differences between electric passenger vehicles (EV) and conventional, internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. The air emissions were estimated for the year 2020, for Denmark, France and Israel, because of their significantly different fuel mixes to produce electricity—a high percentage of renewable energy, mainly nuclear energy and high fossil fuels, respectively. Air emissions from electricity production and conventional traffic were calculated for each country and then multiplied by the specific country’s cost of emissions. Subtracting the total cost of electricity production from the total cost of conventional transportation yields the total benefit for each of the economies studied. The environmental benefit, depending on EV penetration rates, was found to be in the range of 7.8 to 133 MEUR/year for Denmark, 94 to1948 MEUR/year for France and only 4 to 82 MEUR/year for Israel, whose energy mix is the most polluting. Our analysis also shows higher potential benefits when replacing passenger car fleets comprising a high percentage of diesel cars with EVs, as well as in highly populated areas. In addition, we quantified the differences between EVs with fixed batteries and the new switch able battery concept (EASYBAT), as part of the EU 7th Framework Program me. The additional electricity demands for the EASYBAT concept are negligible, and therefore, do not change the overall conclusion that the cleaner the electricity energy mix and the higher the penetration of EVs, the higher the environmental benefits achieved.

关键词： Air Emissions Electric Vehicles Passenger Car Externalities Power Generation Externalities Battery-Switch EASYBAT EU FP7

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluating Market Benefits of Transportation Tunnels—The Carmel Tunnels as a Case Study

引用

Journal of Environmental Protection 2016年第10期7卷 1259-1272页

作者： ofira ayalon Lior Shmueli Shiri Freund Koren Maayan Zion Zerbib Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Management Faculty of Management University of Haifa Haifa Israel Samuel Neaman Institute Technion Haifa Israel EcoFinance-Consulting & Responsible Investments Ramat Gan Israel

Since opening in 2010, The Carmel Tunnels have redirected some of the traffic from within the City of Haifa in Israel. This paper studies the direct and indirect financial and environmental benefits of the Carmel Tunnels compared to alternative routes. Di-rect benefits for drivers include financial savings thanks to savings on time and gas. Indirect benefits for drivers and for the public include reduced air pollution, green-house gas emissions and noise. Results show significant positive benefits from using the Carmel Tunnels compared to various alternative routes (i.e., reference scenarios). During peak hours (8 am and 4 pm), when there is heavy traffic on the alternative routes, the total benefits increase by about 25% - 47%. Using tunnels for transportation allows, among other benefits, efficient use of underground land, redirecting traffic congestion from town centers, decreasing landscape damage due to major roads passing through open spaces, and reducing air pollution in residential areas.

关键词： Road Tunnel Traffic Air Pollution Traffic Noise Alternative Routes

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The neurobiology of targeted muscle reinnervation for post-amputation pain

引用

Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 501-512页

作者： Natalie Tanner Omri ayalon Drexel University College of Medicine PhiladelphiaPA 19129USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery NYU Langone Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10010USA

Targeted muscle reinnervation(TMR)is a peripheral nerve procedure that can prevent and treat postamputation *** nerve transfer allows for organized nerve regeneration and repair after amputation *** procedure can successfully prevent neuromas despite large size mismatches between the donor and recipient ***,we discuss the fundamentals of peripheral nerve injury and regeneration as it pertains to *** propose axonal pruning to explain axon behavior when there are large size mismatches between transferred *** the increasing use of TMR for amputees,future studies should investigate the basic science of peripheral nerves in *** in this field have the potential to significantly improve clinical outcomes for these patients.

关键词： Targeted muscle reinnervation peripheral nerve injury nerve regeneration axonal pruning

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：