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Arsenic Detection Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor With Hydrous Ferric Oxide Layer

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Photonic Sensors 2022年第3期12卷 30-37页

作者： Yasmin MUSTAPHA KAMIL Sura Hmoud AL-REKABI Muhammad Hafiz ABU BAKAR Yap Wing FEN Husam Abduldaem MOHAMMED nor Hafizah MOHAMED HALIP Mohammed Thamer ALRESHEEDI mohd Adzir MAHDI inLAZER Dynamics Sdn Bhd InnoHub UnitPutra Science ParkUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Electrical Engineering Department Al Suwayrah Technical InstituteMiddle Technical UniversityBaghdad 10074Iraq Wireless and Photonic Networks Research Centre Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Institute of Advanced Technology Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Electronic and Communication Engineering Department College of EngineeringUniversity of BaghdadBaghdad 10071Iraq Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11421Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The lethality of inorganic arsenic(As)and the threat it poses have made the development of efficient As detection systems a vital *** research work demonstrates a sensing layer made of hydrous ferric oxide(Fe_(2)H_(2)O_(4))to detect As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)ions in a surface plasmon resonance *** sensor conceptualizes on the strength of Fe_(2)H_(2)O_(4) to absorb As ions and the interaction of plasmon resonance towards the changes occurring on the sensing *** sensitivity values for As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)were 1.083°·ppb^(–1) and 0.922°·ppb^(-1),respectively,while the limit of detection for both ions was 0.6 *** findings support the feasibility and potential of the sensor configuration towards paving future advancement in As detection systems.

关键词： Surface plasmon resonance di-iron trioxide hydrate arsenic heavy metals ion optical sensor

Aerobic Degradation Process in Palm Oil Mill— Issues, Challenges and Upsurging Its Efficiency through Bioremediation

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2022年第7期14卷 515-530页

作者： Ili Bazilah Abd Razak nor Hidayah Bohari Elya Masya mohd Fishal nurul Lina Mohamad Muhamad Nurfikri Azmi Muhammad Firdaus Fahmi mohd Razali Hamdan Ibrahim Crop Protection and Biosolution Department FGV R&D Sdn Bhd Lengkuk Teknologi Bandar Enstek Negeri Sembilan Malaysia Feed and Industrial Technology FGV Applied Technologies Sdn Bhd Lengkuk Teknologi Bandar Enstek Negeri Sembilan Malaysia

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is liquid waste produced from palm oil extraction process. Discharging it to the river without treatment is violation according to Malaysia Environment of Quality Act (EQA) 1974. In Malaysia, ponding system is a conventional treatment method for POME due to its economical and simple process. The treatment process mainly involves two main treatment phases;anaerobic and aerobic degradation. Anaerobic degradation has a proven track record in reducing pollutant properties in POME up to 85%. The real challenge is to increase the efficiency of aerobic process as the biological oxygen demand (BOD) discharge limit has been further reduced from 100 mg·L-1 to less than 20 mg·L-1. One of economical and feasible approach to increase the efficiency of aerobic phase is via bioremediation. This paper describes the limitation of aerobic degradation in ponding system, besides discussed on the important aspects that need to be optimized for a success implementation of bioremediation and its challenges.

关键词： Aerobic Anaerobic Bioremediation Biological Oxygen Demand Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Malaysia(2010 to 2022):A review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第10期16卷 434-445页

作者： Sabar nurul-Nastasea Ke-Xin Yu Ahmad Rohani Mohamed nor Zurainee Tengku Idzzan Nadzirah Tengku-Idris Roza Dianita Masse Rezki Sabrina Wan Mohamad Ali Wan Najdah School of Graduate Studies Management and Science UniversitySeksyen 1340100Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Management and Science UniversitySeksyen 1340100 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia Medical Entomology Unit Institute for Medical ResearchNational Institute of HealthMinistry of Health MalaysiaPersiaran Setia MurniSetia Alam40170 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia Department of Parasitology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Malaya50603Kuala LumpurMalaysia School of Biology Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARA40450Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800GelugorPenangMalaysia

This review aimed to determine the prevalence of the insecticide resistance status of the field-collected Aedes(Ae.)aegypti and *** in Malaysia from 2010 to 2022 towards carbamates,organochlorines,organophosphates and *** and environmental controls were summarized with an emphasis on the mosquito vector control strategies in *** information in this review was extracted from several databases such as PubMed(MEDLINE),Science Direct and Scopus by using keywords including“insecticide resistance”,“carbamate resistance”,“organochlorine resistance”,“organophosphate resistance”,“pyrethroid resistance”,“Aedes”and“Malaysia”,between January 2022 and December *** of resistant *** and *** in Malaysia was mapped using QGIS *** resistance in both *** and *** is widespread in Malaysia,although the rates vary by *** most notable was the steep increase in permethrin resistance of *** in Selangor,Malaysia,over the past *** also displayed moderate resistance to permethrin,though not as widespread as *** in Selangor,but showed sign of resistance in Sarawak,East *** towards four main classes of insecticides have been widely documented in *** extensive resistance towards permethrin in Malaysia which is one of the current insecticides used in Malaysia suggested that policies supporting the widespread use of permethrin fogging needs further evaluation.

关键词： Aedes Pyrethroids Insecticide resistance Malaysia Vector control

Proapoptotic activities of Oroxylum indicum leave extract in HeLa cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019年第8期9卷 339-345页

作者： nurul Hidayah Wahab Nur Afina mohd Din Yee Ying Lim Noor Izani Noor Jamil nor Fazila Che Mat School of Health Sciences Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia

Objective: To examine the proapoptotic properties of Oroxylum indicum methanol extract on cervical cancer cells. Methods: Methylene blue assay was used to determine the IC50 value of the extract. Western blotting assays were done to analyze the expression of HPV oncoproteins (HPV18 E6 and E7) and apoptotic molecules (caspase-3 and caspase-8). Reverse transcriptase PCR assays were performed to determine genetic alteration of tumor suppressors p53 and pRb and apoptosis markers Fas and FasL. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was done to determine the expression of cytokine levels (IL-6 and IL-12). Results: The determination of IC50 value indicated a higher anti-proliferative activity of the extract compared to cisplatin. After 24 hours of treatment, Western blot analysis showed that treated HeLa cells exhibited a significant down-regulation of HPV18 oncoproteins E6 and E7, and a significant induction of caspase-8 and caspase-3 activation level. Meanwhile, the mRNA expressions of p53, pRb, Fas and FasL were significantly upregulated in treated cells. Moreover, ELISA showed an increased IL-12 and decreased IL-6 production after Oroxylum indicum treatment. Conclusions: The methanol extract of Oroxylum indicum has an anti-proliferative activity and proapoptotic potential. It induces localized-immunity improvements by altering cytokine production in HPV-positive cervical cancer cells.

关键词： Oroxylum indicum Proapoptotic Anti-proliferative HeLa cells

An Improved LSTM-PCA Ensemble Classifier for SQL Injection and XSS Attack Detection

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 1759-1774页

作者： Deris Stiawan Ali Bardadi nurul Afifah Lisa Melinda Ahmad Heryanto Tri Wanda Septian mohd Yazid Idris Imam Much Ibnu Subroto Lukman Rahmat Budiarto Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang30319Indonesia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor81310Malaysia Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang50112Indonesia Directorat General of Higher Education Research and Technology Jakarta10270Indonesia Albaha University Alaqiq65779-7738Saudi Arabia

The Repository Mahasiswa(RAMA)is a national repository of research reports in the form of final assignments,student projects,theses,dissertations,and research reports of lecturers or researchers that have not yet been published in journals,conferences,or integrated books from the scientific repository of universities and research institutes in *** increasing popularity of the RAMA Repository leads to security issues,including the two most widespread,vulnerable attacks i.e.,Structured Query Language(SQL)injection and cross-site scripting(XSS)*** attacker gaining access to data and performing unauthorized data modifications is extremely *** paper aims to provide an attack detection system for securing the repository portal from the abovementioned *** proposed system combines a Long Short–Term Memory and Principal Component Analysis(LSTM-PCA)model as a *** model can effectively solve the vanishing gradient problem caused by excessive positive *** experiment results show that the proposed system achieves an accuracy of 96.85%using an 80%:20%ratio of training data and testing *** rationale for this best achievement is that the LSTM’s Forget Gate works very well as the PCA supplies only selected features that are significantly relevant to the attacks’*** Forget Gate in LSTM is responsible for deciding which information should be kept for computing the cell state and which one is not relevant and can be *** addition,the LSTM’s Input Gate assists in finding out crucial information and stores specific relevant data in the memory.

关键词： LSTM PCA ensemble classifier SQL injection XSS

Fusarium wilt of banana:Current update and sustainable disease control using classical and essential oils approaches

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2023年第1期9卷 1-28页

作者： Abubakar Abubakar Ismaila Khairulmazmi Ahmad Yasmeen Siddique Muhammad Aswad Abdul Wahab Abdulaziz Bashir Kutawa Adamu Abdullahi Syazwan Afif mohd Zobir Arifin Abdu Siti nor Akmar Abdullah Department of Plant Protection Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)SerdangSelangor 43400Malaysia Department of Integrated Science School of Secondary Education(Science)Federal College of Education(Technical)BichiP.M.B 3473Kano StateNigeria Department of Agriculture Technology Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)SerdangSelangor 43400Malaysia Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology Faculty of Life ScienceFederal University Dutsin-MaP.M.B 5001Dutsin-MaKatsina StateNigeria Laboratory of Sustainable Agronomy and Crop Protection Institute of Plantation Studies(IKP)Universiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)SerdangSelangor 43400Malaysia Department of Forest Management and Biodiversity Faculty of Forestry and EnvironmentUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)SerdangSelangor 43400Malaysia Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceSokoto State University8 Birnin Kebbi RoadSokoto StateNigeria

Fusarium species were reported to produce *** are superficial societies of microbes bounded and endangered by being situated or taking place outside a cell or *** most destructive fungal diseases caused by phytopathogens are as a result of biofilms *** wilt of banana(Panama disease)is caused by a soil-borne pathogen called Fusarium oxysporum *** oxysporum occurs in a form of a species complex(FOSC)which encompasses a crowd of *** genetic factor transfer may donate to the observed assortment in pathogenic strains,while sexual reproduction is unknown in the *** wilt is a notorious disease on several crops *** loss caused by this pathogen is huge,and significant to destroy crop yields annually,thereby affecting the producer countries in various continents of the *** disease is also resistant to various synthetic chemical ***,excessive use of synthetic fungicides during disease control could be lethal to humans,animals,and *** calls for alternative eco-friendly management of this disease by targeting the biofilms formation and finally suppressing this devastating *** this review,we,therefore,described the damage caused by Fusarium wilt disease,the concept of filamentous fungal biofilms,classical control strategies,sustainable disease control strategies using essential oils,and prevention and control of vegetables Fusarium wilt diseases.

关键词： Banana Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium wilt disease Antibiofilm Antifungal Essential oils

Guidelines from an expert panel for the management of diabetic macular edema in the Malaysian population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第5期16卷 712-720页

作者： nor Fariza Ngah nor Asiah Muhamad Shelina Oli Mohamed Roslin Azni Abdul Aziz Nur Hasnah Ma’amor nor Azita Ahmad Tarmidzi Hanizasurana Hashim Hamisah Ishak Wan norliza Wan Muda Rosiah Muda Azian Adnan Rafidah Md Saleh Wong Hon Seng Nurfahzura mohd Jamil Tara Mary George Adrian Koh Institute for Clinical Research National Institutes of HealthMinistry of HealthSelangor 40170Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Shah Alam HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 40000Malaysia Sector for Evidence-based Healthcare National Institutes of HealthMinistry of HealthSelangor 40170Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Kuala Lumpur HospitalMinistry of HealthFederal Territory 50586Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Selayang HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 61800Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Tengku Ampuan Afzan HospitalMinistry of HealthPahang 25100Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Sultanah Nur Zahirah HospitalMinistry of HealthKuala Terengganu 20400Malaysia KPJ Selangor Specialist Hospital Selangor 40300Malaysia Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Hospital Selangor 43400Malaysia Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory 50450Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Sungai Buloh HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 47000Malaysia Sunway Medical Centre Selangor 47500Malaysia Camden Medical Centre Singapore 248649Singapore

AIM:To derive a Malaysia guideline and consensus as part of the Malaysia Retina Group's efforts for diagnosis,treatment,and best practices of diabetic macular edema(DME).The experts'panel suggests that the treatment algorithm to be divided into groups according to involvement the central *** purpose of DME therapy is to improve edema and achieve the best visual results with the least amount of treatment ***:On two different occasions,a panel of 14 retinal specialists from Malaysia,together with an external expert,responded to a questionnaire on management of DME.A consensus was sought by voting after compiling,analyzing and discussion on first-phase replies on the round table discussion.A recommendation was deemed to have attained consensus when 12 out of the 14 panellists(85%)agreed with ***:The terms target response,adequate response,nonresponse,and inadequate response were developed when the DME patients'treatment responses were first *** panelists reached agreement on a number of DME treatment-related issues,including the need to classify patients prior to treatment,firstline treatment options,the right time to switch between treatment modalities,and side effects associated with *** this agreement,recommendations were derived and a treatment algorithm was ***:A detail and comprehensive treatment algorithm by Malaysia Retina Group for the Malaysian population provides guidance for treatment allocation of patients with DME.

关键词： diabetic macular edema guidelines consensus diabetic retinopathy Malaysia

Influence of contact pressure and sliding speed dependence on the tribological characteristics of an activated carbonepoxy composite derived from palm kernel under dry sliding conditions

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Friction 2019年第3期7卷 227-236页

作者： Dayang nor Fatin MAHMUD mohd Fadzli Bin ABDOLLAH nor Azmmi Bin MASRIPAN noreffendyTAMALDIN Hilmi AMIRUDDIN Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah JayaDurian TunggalMelaka76100Malaysia Centre for Advanced Research on Energy Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah JayaDurian TunggalMelaka76100Malaysia

The objective of this work is to investigate the influence of contact pressure and sliding speed on the coefficient of friction and wear of an activated carbon-epoxy composite derived from palm kernel under dry sliding conditions.A wear mode map approach was employed to identify the transitions from mild to severe wear of the *** dry sliding test was executed by utilizing a ball-on-disc tribometer at different contact pressures and sliding speeds with a constant sliding distance and operating *** results showed that,regardless of the sliding speed,the friction coefficient and wear rate of the composite increased drastically when a critical limit of contact pressure is *** for the sliding speed,both the friction coefficient and wear rate increased first and thereafter decreased at a higher speed of 500 rpm.A wear mode map is proposed to classify the boundary from mild to severe wear *** predominant wear failures identified include micro-crack,fine grooves,debonding,delamination,debris,broken carbon,and fracture.

关键词： activated carbon agriculture waste palm kernel friction and wear pressure and speed

Dynamic of ENSO towards upwelling and thermal front zone in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2019年第1期38卷 48-60页

作者： nurul Rabitah Daud mohd Fadzil Akhir Aidy M Muslim Institute of Oceanography and Environment Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA

The El Ni?o Southern Oscillation(ENSO) is a natural phenomenon that relates to the fluctuation of temperatures over the Pacific Ocean. The ENSO significantly affects the ocean dynamics including upwelling event and coastal front. A recent study discovered the seasonal upwelling in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia(ECPM), which is significant to the fishery industry in this region. Thus, it is vital to have a better understanding of the influence of ENSO towards the coastal upwelling and thermal front in the ECPM. The sea surface temperature(SST) data achieved from moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) aboard Aqua satellite are used in this study to observe the SST changes from 2005 to 2015. However, due to cloud cover issue, a reconstruction of data set is applied to MODIS data using the data interpolating empirical orthogonal function(DINEOF) to fill in the missing gap in the dataset based on spatial and temporal available data. Besides, a wavelet transformation analysis is done to determine the temperature fluctuation throughout the time series. The DINEOF results show the coastal upwelling in the ECPM develops in July and reaches its peak in August with a clear cold water patch off the coast. There is also a significant change of SST distribution during the El Ni?o years which weaken the coastal upwelling event along the ECPM. The wavelet transformation analysis shows the highest temperature fluctuation is in 2009–2010 which indicates the strongest El Ni?o throughout the time period. It is suggested that the El Ni?o is favourable for the stratification in water column thus it is weakening the upwelling and thermal frontal zone formation in ECPM waters.

关键词： ENSO thermal frontal zone coastal upwelling sea surface temperature South China Sea