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Preliminary Colorimetric Assessment of Progressive Nonsegmental Vitiligo under Short-Term Intravenous Methylprednisolone Pulse Therapy

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2014年第3期4卷 135-140页

作者： Yuiko Nagata Atsushi Tanemura emi Ono Aya Tanaka Kenichi Kato Mizuho Yamada Ichiro Katayama Department of Dermatology Integrated Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan

Although the administration of systemic steroid for nonsegmental vitiligo in the progressive stage is a recommended treatment according to guidelines, the clinical efficacy of this regimen has not been fully established. In this study, we evaluated the clinical efficacy of half-dose steroid treatment and stratified the evidence regarding its usefulness in progressive vitiligo patients. Half-dose steroid pulse therapy (500 mg/day of methylprednisolone for three sequential days) was administered intravenously three times monthly in five vitiligo patients. The visual changes in vitiligo lesions were evaluated on photographs and quantified using a spectrophotometer. As results, all patients completed three cycles of treatment without severe adverse events. Three of the five patients achieved disease arrest with decrease in white contrast. Therefore, short-term and halfdose steroid therapy is well tolerated and effective for achieving disease arrest in progressive nonsegmental vitiligo. The whiteness assessed by a spectrophotometer is possibly associated with therapeutic response to steroid therapy.

关键词： Intravenous Methylprednisolone Pulse Therapy Progressive Nonsegmental Vitiligo Spectrophotometer

Clinical Features of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone in Elderly Patients

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2021年第9期11卷 257-268页

作者： Hiroyuki Tsuchie Makoto Emori Hiroyuki Nagasawa Yasutaka Murahashi emi Mizushima Junya Shimizu Toshihiko Yamashita Naohisa Miyakoshi Department of Orthopedic Surgery Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Hondo Japan Department of Orthopedic Surgery Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Chūō-ku Japan

Background: Giant cell tumor of the bone (GCTB) occurs most often in younger individuals aged between 20 and 40 years. However, it also occurs in a small proportion of elderly people. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the clinical characteristics of GCTB in elderly people, as only few reports have completely examined the characteristics of GCTB in elderly patients. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 69 patients with benign GCTB. Patients’ information on age, sex, anatomical location and size, Campanacci grade, pathological fracture, treatment for primary tumors, local and distant relapse, and outcome was collected. We compared these clinical courses between the younger and older groups. We divided the age groups into three subgroups: ≤54 years and ≥55 years, ≤59 years and ≥60 years, and ≤64 years and ≥65 years. We compared the two groups in each subgroup. In addition, we examined factors affecting local recurrence and distant metastasis. Results: Tumor size was significantly larger in the older group between the two subgroups of 55 and 60 years. Kaplan-Meier curves for local recurrence-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival between the two subgroups of 65 years showed significant differences (p = 0.0183 and p

关键词： Giant Cell Tumor Bone Elderly Local Recurrence

粘附性拉漏的机理及连铸结晶器保护渣的新发展

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国外钢铁 1992年第8期17卷 38-43页

作者： emi,M 乔书春

Investigating the circulatory-respiratory response of elderly people during Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise

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Health 2013年第12期5卷 58-63页

作者： Takuo Nomura Yoshiteru Akezaki Kohei Mori emi Nakamata Fuminari Asada Yoshiaki Mori Satoru Kai Masahito Watanabe Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Kansai University of Welfare Sciences Osaka Japan Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Kansai University of Welfare Sciences Osaka Japan Theraputic Exercise Research Laboratory Kansai University of Welfare Sciences Osaka Japan Osaka Rosai Hospital Center for Preventive Medicine Osaka Japan

The purpose of this study was to examine the circulatory-respiratory dynamics in elderly people during Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise. The subjects were females with an average age of 74 years who had been continuously practicing Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise for at least six months. The heart rate and blood pressure were measured before and after the subjects performed four different versions of Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise. The perceived exertion was evaluated using the Borg scale. The respiratory rate, oxygen uptake and respiratory quotient (RQ) were measured using an expired gas analyzer. The results showed an increase in heart rate during exercise, but confirmed that the rise in HR was below the safety limit. The blood pressure tended to be low post-exercise. Regarding perceived exertion, the maximum heart-lungs Borg scale response was 9 (very light). A slight increase in the respiratory rate was observed while exercising, but no abnormal breathing patterns were observed. The average metabolic equivalents (METs) of the exercise ranged from 1.34 to 1.87, and the average RQ ranged from 0.82 to 0.90. The circulatory-respiratory dynamics observed in this study verified that elderly females with an average age of 70 years could safely perform the Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise. This study helped obtain basic data for expanding the indications for this exercise.

关键词： Tai Chi Chuan Exercise Therapy Aged Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena Rehabilitation

试论日本夫妇姓氏制度 ——兼与中国夫妇姓氏制度比较

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试论日本夫妇姓氏制度 ——兼与中国夫妇姓氏制度比较

作者：平田惠美（Hirata emi）北京邮电大学

学位级别：硕士

日本民法采取夫妇同姓制,不管本人是否乐意,夫妇结婚的时候其中一方都必须要改随配偶姓。虽然日本夫妇姓氏制度形式上没有男女改姓不平等,但是在实际的情况下96%夫妇选择夫姓,绝大多数时候改姓所带来的不利加在了女性身上。随着日本女... 详细信息

日本民法采取夫妇同姓制,不管本人是否乐意,夫妇结婚的时候其中一方都必须要改随配偶姓。虽然日本夫妇姓氏制度形式上没有男女改姓不平等,但是在实际的情况下96%夫妇选择夫姓,绝大多数时候改姓所带来的不利加在了女性身上。随着日本女性逐渐从专职家庭主妇走向社会,要求夫妇异姓的呼声越来越高。几年前几对事实婚姻的夫妇向日本最高法院提起诉讼,宣称日本夫妇同姓制违反宪法。2015年最高法院判决日本夫妇同姓制符合宪法,其判决中提到了“孩子跟父母同姓所带来的利益”。中日两国婚姻法之间最大的差别在于姓氏制度的不同。中国婚姻法第14条对夫妇姓氏制度是这样规定的:“夫妻双方都有各用自己姓名的权利。”中国婚姻法采取夫妇异姓制,包括女性在内的所有中国人都不用为了结婚而改姓。与此相反,日本民法第750条却是这样规定的;“结婚之际,夫妇必须选择使用夫姓或妻姓作为夫妇共同的姓。”日本民法上改姓是伴随结婚的一种法律义务。随着日本人价值观日趋多样化,结婚后不选择做家庭主妇,而是继续工作的日本女性不断增加,日本夫妇姓氏制度越来越不适合这样的情况。因此关于个人的姓,日本夫妇姓氏制度没有体现对个人选择权的真正尊重。虽然已经有部分研究日本夫妇姓氏制度的论文,但从比较中日两国夫妇姓氏制度的角度对此进行讨论的论文还很少。笔者希望通过比较中日两国夫妇姓氏制度,针对日本夫妇姓氏制度存在的问题,提出完善日本夫妇姓氏制度的建议。

关键词：夫妇同姓制夫妇异姓制中日比较

Clothing Thermal Insulation for Typical Seasonal Clothing of Infant with Infant Thermal Manikin

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Engineering（科研） 2021年第7期13卷 372-387页

作者： Yoshihito Kurazumi Kenta Fukagawa Tomonori Sakoi Akie Naito Motoe Imai Reiko Hashimoto emi Kondo Tadahiro Tsuchikawa School of Life Studies Sugiyama Jogakuen University Nagoya Japan Department of Architecture Kyushu Sangyo University Fukuoka Japan Department of Advanced Textile and Kansei Engineering Shinshu University Ueda Japan Institute for Global Leadership Ochanomizu University Tokyo Japan Graduate School of Life Studies Sugiyama Jogakuen University Nagoya Japan Department of Comprehensive Engineering Kindai University Technical College Nabari Japan School of Human Science & Environment University of Hyogo Himeji Japan

Infants are less thermally adapted to their environment and can be considered as needing protective measures against thermal environments. It is not ethical to conduct subject experiments on infants. Thermal insulation in clothing is an essential control coefficient for the evaluation of the thermal environment of an infant. A thermal manikin can be used as an alternative method for carrying out experiments and to control the thermal manikin based on heat balance. The purpose of this study was to clarify the thermal insulation of infants’ clothing. An infant thermal manikin was used to clarify the thermal insulation (Icl) of typical summer, mid-season, and winter clothing combinations for infants. The thermal insulation of typical seasonal clothing combinations was 0.30 clo for summer clothing, 0.57 clo for mid-season clothing and 1.02 clo for winter clothing. It was clarified that it is essential to consider clothing conditions by taking into account differences in posture and to define the clothing thermal insulation (Icl) when designing and evaluating thermal environments. When designing and evaluating an infant’s thermal environment, it is essential to investigate using data from infants.

关键词： Clothing Thermal Insulation Infant Posture Season Thermal Environment Thermal Manikin

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香港圆方商场

建筑技艺 2009年第7期15卷 46-55页

作者： Benoy Grischa Ruschendorf emi Wang

圆方商场坐落于香港九龙地铁站的正上方，是一个主体两层的水平横向式大型综合商业中心，总建筑面积达82750平方米。这里交通四通八达，为了能高效引导顾客从商场周围各个交通点进入商场，贝诺的设计师做了许多巧妙的设计，如将与地铁... 详细信息

圆方商场坐落于香港九龙地铁站的正上方，是一个主体两层的水平横向式大型综合商业中心，总建筑面积达82750平方米。这里交通四通八达，为了能高效引导顾客从商场周围各个交通点进入商场，贝诺的设计师做了许多巧妙的设计，如将与地铁的衔接处作为商场的延伸，人们一出地铁站，就好似已置身于商场之中，增加了商业气氛。

关键词：商场香港商业中心地铁站建筑面积设计师型综合衔接处

Dopamine receptor D3R and D4R mRNA levels in peripheral lymphocytes in patients with schizophrenia correlate with severity of illness

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2011年第2期1卷 33-39页

作者： Mitsuhiko Kawano Ken Sawada emi Tsuru Makoto Nishihara Kunio Kato William G. Honer Shinji Shimodera Department of Neuropsychiatry Kochi Medical School Kochi Japan

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects many areas of the brain. The dopamine hypothesis is one of the most widely-accepted ideas in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Besides alterations in the dopaminergic system in the central nervous system, there have been several reports of changes in dopaminergic systems in the peripheral blood of schizophrenic patients. Several reports have shown that dopamine receptor expression by lymphocytes is altered in patients with schizophrenia, but the results have been conflicting. We therefore re-assessed D3R and D4R mRNA levels in 11 patients with schizophrenia and 12 healthy subjects and correlated levels with severity of symptoms. D3R and D4R expression in lymphocytes and granulocytes was measured by quantitative RT-PCR and the severity of symptoms and cognitive impairment were assessed using the PANSS and BACS-J. There were no significant differences in mean D3R or D4R mRNA levels in lymphocytes from schizophrenic patients and controls and no significant difference in mean D4R mRNA levels in granulocytes (D3R mRNA undetectable). In patients with schizophrenia, D3R expression was inversely correlated with the total PANSS score (r = 0.768, p = 0.009), while D4R expression was positively correlated with working memory scales (r = 0.895, p = 0.001). In conclusion, these results imply that lymphocyte D3R and D4R are involved in the mechanisms of the disorder and could be used as target markers in the treatment of schizophrenia.

关键词： Dopamine receptor D3R Dopamine Receptor D4R Schizophrenia RT-PCR Lymphocyte Cognitive Function

具有中国特色的内容语言融合教育理念与实践——兼评常俊跃教授团队的实践探索与理论创新

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西安外国语大学学报 2023年第2期31卷 45-49页

作者：徐锦芬华中科技大学外国语学院

本文首先介绍了内容语言融合教育理念及其理论基础,阐释了中国特色内容语言融合教育理念的必要性及其特征。在概述内容语言融合教育理念指导下我国外语教学改革实践及其相关学术成果基础上,分析了内容语言融合教育理念对我国未来外语教... 详细信息

本文首先介绍了内容语言融合教育理念及其理论基础,阐释了中国特色内容语言融合教育理念的必要性及其特征。在概述内容语言融合教育理念指导下我国外语教学改革实践及其相关学术成果基础上,分析了内容语言融合教育理念对我国未来外语教育改革的启示,指出了这一理念给我们带来的新机遇和新挑战。

关键词：中国特色内容语言融合英语教学改革